enforce
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- inforce (obsolete)
Etymology[edit]
From Old French enforcier, from Late Latin infortiāre, from in- + fortis (“strong”).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (General American) enPR: ĭnfôrsʹ, IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɔɹs/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɔːs/
Audio (RP) (file) - (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: ĭnfōrsʹ, IPA(key): /ɪnˈfo(ː)ɹs/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfoəs/
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)s
- Hyphenation: en‧force
Verb[edit]
enforce (third-person singular simple present enforces, present participle enforcing, simple past and past participle enforced)
- To keep up, impose or bring into effect something, not necessarily by force. [from 17thc.]
- The police are there to enforce the law.
- 1929, Chiang Kai-shek, quoted in “Nationalist Notes,” Time, 11 February, 1929,[1]
- Our task is only half finished. It will be my duty to enforce the decisions of the conference and I hereby pledge myself to that end.
- 2013, “The pulpit should be free of politics,” Los Angeles Times, 8 September, 2013,[2]
- Far from needing to be repealed, the ban on politics in the pulpit ought to be enforced more aggressively.
- To give strength or force to; to affirm, to emphasize. [from 15thc.]
- The victim was able to enforce his evidence against the alleged perpetrator.
- (obsolete, transitive) To strengthen (a castle, town etc.) with extra troops, fortifications etc. [14th-18thc.]
- (obsolete, transitive) To intensify, make stronger, add force to. [14th-18thc.]
- (obsolete, reflexive) To exert oneself, to try hard. [14th-17thc.]
- a. 1472, Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in [Le Morte Darthur], book VII, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, OCLC 71490786; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: Published by David Nutt, […], 1889, OCLC 890162034:
- I pray you enforce youreselff at that justis that ye may be beste, for my love.
- (obsolete) To compel, oblige (someone or something); to force. [from 16thc.]
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,[3]
- Sweete prince I come, these these thy amorous lines,
- Might haue enforst me to haue swum from France,
- And like Leander gaspt vpon the sande,
- So thou wouldst smile and take me in thy armes.
- 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Printed by John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, OCLC 54573970, partition I, section 2, member 4, subsection iv:
- Uladislaus the Second, King of Poland, and Peter Dunnius, Earl of Shrine […] had been hunting late, and were enforced to lodge in a poor cottage.
- 1899, E. OE. Somerville and Martin Ross, Some Experiences of an Irish R.M., Great Uncle McCarthy:
- In a few minutes I was stealthily groping my way down my own staircase, with a box of matches in my hand, enforced by scientific curiosity, but none the less armed with a stick.
- 1594, Christopher Marlowe, Edward II, London: William Jones,[3]
- (obsolete) To make or gain by force; to force.
- to enforce a passage
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, London: William Ponsonbie, Book 1, Canto 8, p. 106,[4]
- Ne shame he thought to shonne so hideous might,
- The ydle stroke, enforcing furious way,
- Missing the marke of his misaymed sight
- Did fall to ground […]
- (obsolete) To put in motion or action by violence; to drive.
- c. 1589, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act IV, Scene 7,[5]
- If they’ll do neither, we will come to them,
- And make them skirr away, as swift as stones
- Enforced from the old Assyrian slings:
- c. 1589, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act IV, Scene 7,[5]
- (obsolete) To give force to; to strengthen; to invigorate; to urge with energy.
- to enforce arguments or requests
- 1796, Edmund Burke, Two Letters Addressed to a Member of the Present Parliament: on the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France, London: F. & C. Rivington, Letter I, p. 60,[6]
- […] the eloquence of the declaration, not contradicting, but enforcing sentiments of the truest humanity, has left stings that have penetrated more than skin-deep into my mind […]
- (obsolete) To urge; to ply hard; to lay much stress upon.
- c. 1607, William Shakespeare, Coriolanus, Act III, Scene 2,[7]
- In this point charge him home, that he affects
- Tyrannical power: if he evade us there,
- Enforce him with his envy to the people,
- And that the spoil got on the Antiates
- Was ne’er distributed.
- c. 1607, William Shakespeare, Coriolanus, Act III, Scene 2,[7]
- (obsolete) To prove; to evince.
- 1604, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiasticall Politie, London, Preface, p. 9,[8]
- But what argument are ye able to shew, whereby it was euer prooued by Caluin, that any one sentence of Scripture doth necessarily enforce these things, or the rest wherein your opinion concurreth with his against the orders of your owne Church?
- 1604, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiasticall Politie, London, Preface, p. 9,[8]
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
to strengthen
|
to intensify
to exert
to affirm
|
to compel
|
|
to keep up
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
Anagrams[edit]
Categories:
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English 3-syllable words
- English lemmas
- English verbs
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English transitive verbs
- English reflexive verbs
- Middle English terms with quotations
- English terms with quotations