實行

See also: 実行 and 实行

Chinese

		real	to do
trad. (實行)		實	行
simp. (实行)		实	行
anagram		行實／行实

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shíxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sat⁶ hang⁴

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-hàng
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-hêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shíxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsíng
    • Wade–Giles: shih²-hsing²
    • Yale: shŕ-syíng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrshyng
    • Palladius: шисин (šisin)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɻ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 實行 / 实行 石刑

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: sat⁶ hang⁴
    • Yale: saht hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁹ hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sed⁶ heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚² hɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-hàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: siid hang^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ hang²
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ haŋ¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sidheeng
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: zyit haeng

Rime
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	2/4
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	神質切	戸庚切
Baxter	zyit	haeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiɪt̚/	/ɦˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑit̚/	/ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjet̚/	/ɣaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑit̚/	/ɦaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sat6	hang4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.li[t]  Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦliɡ  ɡraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ zyit ›	‹ hæng ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.li[t]/	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English	fruit; full	walk (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	3/4
No.	11481	13867
Phonetic component	實	行
Rime group	質	陽
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	實	行
Old Chinese	/*ɦliɡ/	/*ɡraːŋ/

Verb

實行

1. to implement; to put into practice; to carry out

Synonyms

edit

• 來到 / 来到 (láidào)
• 執行 / 执行 (zhíxíng)
• 奉行 (fèngxíng)
• 實施 / 实施 (shíshī)
• 實現 / 实现 (shíxiàn)
• 實踐 / 实践 (shíjiàn)
• 履行 (lǚxíng)
• 採取 / 采取 (cǎiqǔ)
• 推行 (tuīxíng)
• 操作 (cāozuò)
• 啟動 / 启动 (qǐdòng)
• 施
• 施行 (shīxíng)
• 施設 / 施设 (shīshè) (literary)
• 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
• 落地 (figurative)
• 落實 / 落实 (luòshí)
• 貫徹 / 贯彻 (guànchè)
• 踐行 / 践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)
• 遂行 (suìxíng)

Noun

實行

1. actual deeds; practice

   • 文言多，實行寡而不當法者，不敢誣情以談說。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     文言多，实行寡而不当法者，不敢诬情以谈说。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE

     Wényán duō, shíxíng guǎ ér bù dāng fǎ zhě, bùgǎn wū qíng yǐ tánshuō. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

   • 我最親愛的孩子啊！母親不用千言萬語來教育你，就用實行來教育你。 [MSC, trad.]
     我最亲爱的孩子啊！母亲不用千言万语来教育你，就用实行来教育你。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1936 August 2, Zhao Yiman's final letter to her son

     Wǒ zuì qīn'ài de háizǐ a! Mǔqīn bù yòng qiānyánwànyǔ lái jiàoyù nǐ, jiù yòng shíxíng lái jiàoyù nǐ. [Pinyin]

     My dearest child, Mum is not going to educate you with words, but with action.

Adverb

實行

1. (Cantonese) definitely
2. (Cantonese) bound to; have got to

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (實行):

• → Japanese: 実行(じっこう) (jikkō)
• → Korean: 실행(實行) (silhaeng)
• → Vietnamese: thực hành (實行)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
實	行
じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō	こう Grade: 2
on'yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 實行 – see the following entry.

【実行じっこう】 [noun] practice [noun] performance; execution (of a program) [noun] realization [verb] carry out; to put into practice, to execute, to realize [verb] (computing) run (a program) 【実行さねゆき】 [proper noun] a male given name

(This term, 實行, is the kyūjitai of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
實	行

Noun

實行 • (silhaeng) (hangeul 실행)

1. hanja form^? of 실행 (“practice; implementation; fulfilment; carrying out”)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
實	行

Noun

實行

1. chữ Hán form of thực hành (“practice”)

Verb

實行

1. chữ Hán form of thực hành (“to practice”)