實行

See also: 実行 and 实行

Chinese

		real	to do
trad. (實行)		實	行
simp. (实行)		实	行

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shíxíng

  (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): sat⁶ hang⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-hàng
• Min Nan (POJ): si̍t-hêng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Pinyin: shíxíng
    • Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyshyng
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shíhsíng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 實行／实行 石刑

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: sat⁶ hang⁴
    • Yale: saht hàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁹ hang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: sed⁶ heng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚² hɐŋ²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-hàng
    • Hakka Romanization System: siid hangˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ hang²
    • Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ haŋ¹¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-hêng
    • Tâi-lô: si̍t-hîng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sidheeng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕit̚²⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɪŋ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕit̚⁴⁻³² hiɪŋ²³/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʑiɪt̚  ɦˠæŋ/

Rime
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	2/4
Initial (聲)	船 (27)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	質 (48)	庚 (109)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	II
Fanqie	神質切	戸庚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiɪt̚/	/ɦˠæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑit̚/	/ɦᵚaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjet̚/	/ɣaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑit̚/	/ɦaɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑiĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑĭĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi̯ĕt̚/	/ɣɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shí	héng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	sat6	hang4

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*mə.li[t]  Cə.[ɡ]ˤraŋ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɦliɡ  ɡraːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shí	xíng
Middle Chinese	‹ zyit ›	‹ hæng ›
Old Chinese	/*mə.li[t]/	/*Cə.[ɡ]ˁraŋ/
English	fruit; full	walk (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	實	行
Reading #	1/1	3/4
No.	11481	13867
Phonetic component	實	行
Rime group	質	陽
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	實	行
Old Chinese	/*ɦliɡ/	/*ɡraːŋ/

Verb

實行

1. to implement; to put into practice; to carry out

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 實行

• 來到／来到 (láidào)
• 啟動／启动 (qǐdòng)
• 執行／执行 (zhíxíng)
• 奉行 (fèngxíng)
• 實施／实施 (shíshī)
• 實現／实现 (shíxiàn)
• 實踐／实践 (shíjiàn)
• 履行 (lǚxíng)
• 採取／采取 (cǎiqǔ)

• 推行 (tuīxíng)
• 操作 (cāozuò)
• 施行 (shīxíng)
• 施設／施设 (shīshè) (literary)
• 服行 (fúxíng) (literary)
• 落地 (luòdì) (figurative)
• 落實／落实 (luòshí)
• 貫徹／贯彻 (guànchè)
• 踐行／践行 (jiànxíng) (literary)

Noun

實行

1. actual deeds; practice

   • 文言多，實行寡而不當法者，不敢誣情以談說。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     文言多，实行寡而不当法者，不敢诬情以谈说。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Han Feizi, circa 2^nd century BCE

     Wényán duō, shíxíng guǎ ér bù dāng fǎ zhě, bùgǎn wū qíng yǐ tánshuō. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this example)

   • 我最親愛的孩子啊！母親不用千言萬語來教育你，就用實行來教育你。 [MSC, trad.]
     我最亲爱的孩子啊！母亲不用千言万语来教育你，就用实行来教育你。 [MSC, simp.]

     From: 1936 August 2, Zhao Yiman's final letter to her son

     Wǒ zuì qīn'ài de háizǐ a! Mǔqīn bù yòng qiānyánwànyǔ lái jiàoyù nǐ, jiù yòng shíxíng lái jiàoyù nǐ. [Pinyin]

     My dearest child, Mum is not going to educate you with words, but with action.

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (實行):

• → Japanese: 実行(じっこう) (jikkō)
• → Korean: 실행 (實行, silhaeng)
• → Vietnamese: thực hành (實行)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
實	行
じつ > じっ Jinmeiyō	こう Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

實(じっ)行(こう) • (jikkō)  (kyūjitai, shinjitai 実行)

1. Kyūjitai form of 実行 (“practice”)

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Korean

Hanja in this term
實	行

Noun

實行 • (silhaeng) (hangeul 실행)

1. Hanja form^? of 실행 (“practice; implementation; fulfilment; carrying out”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
實	行

Noun

實行

1. Hán tự form of thực hành (“practice”).

Verb

實行

1. Hán tự form of thực hành (“to practice”).