program
English[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- programme (see usage notes)
Etymology[edit]
From French programme, from Late Latin programma (“a proclamation, edict”), from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a written public notice, an edict”), from προγράφω (prográphō, “I set forth as a public notice”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + γράφω (gráphō, “I write”). Doublet of programma.
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæm/
- (General American, Canada) enPR: prōʹgrăm', IPA(key): /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/
- (Southern American English) enPR: prōʹgrəm, IPA(key): /ˈpɹoʊɡɹəm/
Audio (US) (file) - Homophone: programme
- Hyphenation: pro‧gram
Noun[edit]
program (plural programs)
- A set of structured activities.
- Our program for today’s exercise class includes swimming and jogging.
- A leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity.
- The program consisted of ads for restaurants and the credits of everyone connected with the play.
- (politics) A set of principle goals which are supported by a political party or individual candidate
- (broadcasting) A performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television.
- Tonight’s program was hosted by Johnny Carson.
- (computing) A software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task.
- (especially in the phrase "get with the program") A particular mindset or method of doing things.
- 1988, Die Hard:
- Ellis: Come on, John, why don’t you get with the program and tell him where the detonators are?
- 1988, Die Hard:
Usage notes[edit]
- Usage of program and programme:
- US: program is the only spelling normally used.
- UK: programme is used in all cases except for computer code, in which case program is generally used. Older sources may use programme for computer code.
- Canada: both program and programme are used, but program is more common.
- Australia: program is endorsed by the Macquarie Dictionary and is frequently used in both formal and informal settings.
- New Zealand: programme is favoured by New Zealand dictionaries, and is endorsed by government usage; program is rarely seen outside the computing meaning.
Synonyms[edit]
- (broadcast) show
- (leaflet) playbill (for a play)
- (software application) application, computer program
Hyponyms[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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Verb[edit]
program (third-person singular simple present programs, present participle programming or programing, simple past and past participle programmed or programed)
- (transitive) To enter a program or other instructions into (a computer or other electronic device) to instruct it to do a particular task.
- He programmed the DVR to record his favorite show.
- (transitive) To develop (software) by writing program code.
- I programmed a small game as a demonstration.
- (transitive) To put together the schedule of an event.
- Mary will program Tuesday’s festivities.
- (broadcasting) To schedule the programming; to determine what will be broadcast.
- 1956, United States. Congress. Senate, Hearings (volume 5, page 2586)
- We program for special audience groups, too, as shown by our Mexican language program each Sunday morning.
- 1956, United States. Congress. Senate, Hearings (volume 5, page 2586)
- (transitive) To cause to automatically behave in a particular way.
- The lab rat was programmed to press the lever when the bell rang.
Derived terms[edit]
Translations[edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading[edit]
- program in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- program in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
Czech[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
program m inan
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- program in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- program in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- program in Internetová jazyková příručka
Friulian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Late Latin programma (“a proclamation, edict”), from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a written public notice, an edict”).
Noun[edit]
program m (plural programs)
Hungarian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From German Programm or English program, from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a written public notice, an edict”).[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
program (plural programok)
Declension[edit]
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | program | programok |
accusative | programot | programokat |
dative | programnak | programoknak |
instrumental | programmal | programokkal |
causal-final | programért | programokért |
translative | programmá | programokká |
terminative | programig | programokig |
essive-formal | programként | programokként |
essive-modal | programul | — |
inessive | programban | programokban |
superessive | programon | programokon |
adessive | programnál | programoknál |
illative | programba | programokba |
sublative | programra | programokra |
allative | programhoz | programokhoz |
elative | programból | programokból |
delative | programról | programokról |
ablative | programtól | programoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
programé | programoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
programéi | programokéi |
Possessive forms of program | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | programom | programjaim |
2nd person sing. | programod | programjaid |
3rd person sing. | programja | programjai |
1st person plural | programunk | programjaink |
2nd person plural | programotok | programjaitok |
3rd person plural | programjuk | programjaik |
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN
Further reading[edit]
- program in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Dutch program, from Late Latin programma (“a proclamation, edict”), from Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma, “a written public notice, an edict”). Doublet of programa.
- For the sense in computing, semantic loan from English program.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
program (plural program-program, first-person possessive programku, second-person possessive programmu, third-person possessive programnya)
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “program” in Online Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language [Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring], Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ladin[edit]
Noun[edit]
program m (plural programs)
Malay[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
program (Jawi spelling ڤروݢرم, plural program-program, informal 1st possessive programku, 2nd possessive programmu, 3rd possessive programnya)
Further reading[edit]
- “program” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Norwegian Bokmål[edit]
Noun[edit]
program n (definite singular programmet, indefinite plural program or programmer, definite plural programma or programmene)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “program” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk[edit]
Noun[edit]
program n (definite singular programmet, indefinite plural program, definite plural programma)
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- “program” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Polish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
program m inan
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | program | programy |
genitive | programu | programów |
dative | programowi | programom |
accusative | program | programy |
instrumental | programem | programami |
locative | programie | programach |
vocative | programie | programy |
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- program in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- program in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from French programme.
Noun[edit]
program n (plural programe)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) program | programul | (niște) programe | programele |
genitive/dative | (unui) program | programului | (unor) programe | programelor |
vocative | programule | programelor |
Related terms[edit]
Serbo-Croatian[edit]
Noun[edit]
prògram m (Cyrillic spelling про̀грам)
Declension[edit]
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | program | programi |
genitive | programa | programa |
dative | programu | programima |
accusative | program | programe |
vocative | programe | programi |
locative | programu | programima |
instrumental | programom | programima |
Further reading[edit]
- “program” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovak[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
program m (genitive singular programu, nominative plural programy, genitive plural programov, declension pattern of dub)
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- program in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk
Swedish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ancient Greek πρόγραμμα (prógramma).
Noun[edit]
program n
- a program (a set of structured activities)
- a program (a leaflet listing information about a play, game or other activity)
- a program (a performance of a show or other broadcast on radio or television)
- Hyponyms: radioprogram, TV-program
- (computing) a software application, or a collection of software applications, designed to perform a specific task
- a program on a washing machine; a cycle
- an education at gymnasium level
- Synonym: linje (dated)
Declension[edit]
Declension of program | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | program | programmet | program | programmen |
Genitive | programs | programmets | programs | programmens |
Hyponyms[edit]
- barn- och fritidsprogrammet (the child recreation programme)
- bygg- och anläggningsprogrammet (the construction programme)
- ekonomiprogrammet (the economic programme)
- el- och energiprogrammet (the electrical engineering and energy programme)
- estetiska programmet (the arts programme)
- fordons- och transportprogrammet (the vehicle engineering and transport programme)
- handels- och administrationsprogrammet (the business and administration programme)
- hantverksprogrammet (the handicraft programme)
- hotell- och turismprogrammet (the hotel and tourism programme)
- humanistiska programmet (the humanities programme)
- industritekniska programmet (the industial programme)
- naturbruksprogrammet (the natural resource use programme)
- naturvetenskapsprogrammet (the natural science programme)
- restaurang- och livsmedelsprogrammet (the restaurant, catering and food programme)
- samhällsvetenskapsprogrammet (the social science programme)
- teknikprogrammet (the technology programme)
- vård- och omsorgsprogrammet (the health care programme)
- VVS- och fastighetsprogrammet (heating, ventilation, and sanitation engineering and property programme)
Tok Pisin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
program
Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Ottoman Turkish پروغرام (program), from French programme.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
program (definite accusative programı, plural programlar)
- program
- (programming) computer program
- Synonym: bilgisayar programı
Declension[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
References[edit]
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), “program”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pro-
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- en:Politics
- en:Broadcasting
- en:Computing
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- en:Directives
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Czech terms with audio links
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech masculine nouns
- Czech inanimate nouns
- cs:Computing
- cs:Programming
- Friulian terms derived from Late Latin
- Friulian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Friulian lemmas
- Friulian nouns
- Friulian masculine nouns
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from English
- Hungarian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒm
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ɒm/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- hu:Computing
- hu:Politics
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Indonesian doublets
- Indonesian semantic loans from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ram
- Rhymes:Indonesian/ram/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am
- Rhymes:Indonesian/am/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m
- Rhymes:Indonesian/m/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Computing
- Ladin lemmas
- Ladin nouns
- Ladin masculine nouns
- Malay terms borrowed from English
- Malay terms derived from English
- Malay lemmas
- Malay nouns
- ms:Computing
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål neuter nouns
- nb:Computing
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk neuter nouns
- nn:Computing
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡram
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔɡram/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian neuter nouns
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns
- sh:Computing
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak masculine nouns
- Swedish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish neuter nouns
- sv:Computing
- Tok Pisin terms derived from English
- Tok Pisin lemmas
- Tok Pisin nouns
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from French
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio links
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- tr:Programming