terv

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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From the ter- stem of the verbs terít (to arrange; to spread out, transitive), terjed (to spread out, intransitive) + -v (noun-forming suffix, extrapolated based on nouns ending in -v, such as nyelv, elv). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. For similar derivation, compare szerv, élv, érv.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈtɛrv]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: terv
  • Rhymes: -ɛrv

Noun

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terv (plural tervek)

  1. plan (set of intended actions)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative terv tervek
accusative tervet terveket
dative tervnek terveknek
instrumental tervvel tervekkel
causal-final tervért tervekért
translative tervvé tervekké
terminative tervig tervekig
essive-formal tervként tervekként
essive-modal
inessive tervben tervekben
superessive terven terveken
adessive tervnél terveknél
illative tervbe tervekbe
sublative tervre tervekre
allative tervhez tervekhez
elative tervből tervekből
delative tervről tervekről
ablative tervtől tervektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
tervé terveké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
tervéi tervekéi
Possessive forms of terv
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. tervem terveim
2nd person sing. terved terveid
3rd person sing. terve tervei
1st person plural tervünk terveink
2nd person plural tervetek terveitek
3rd person plural tervük terveik

Derived terms

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Compound words

References

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  1. ^ terv in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • terv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Ludian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *tërva.

Noun

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terv

  1. tar

Veps

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *tërva.

Noun

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terv

  1. tar, pitch

Inflection

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Inflection of terv (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing. terv
genitive sing. tervan
partitive sing. tervad
partitive plur. tervoid
singular plural
nominative terv tervad
accusative tervan tervad
genitive tervan tervoiden
partitive tervad tervoid
essive-instructive tervan tervoin
translative tervaks tervoikš
inessive tervas tervoiš
elative tervaspäi tervoišpäi
illative tervaha tervoihe
adessive terval tervoil
ablative tervalpäi tervoilpäi
allative tervale tervoile
abessive tervata tervoita
comitative tervanke tervoidenke
prolative tervadme tervoidme
approximative I tervanno tervoidenno
approximative II tervannoks tervoidennoks
egressive tervannopäi tervoidennopäi
terminative I tervahasai tervoihesai
terminative II tervalesai tervoilesai
terminative III tervassai
additive I tervahapäi tervoihepäi
additive II tervalepäi tervoilepäi

References

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  • Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “смола”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika