manifesto

See also: manifestó and manifestò

English

Etymology

Since the mid 17th century, from Italian manifesto, from manifestare, from Latin manifestō (“to make public”). Doublet of manifest.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˌmæn.ɪˈfɛs.təʊ/, /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.təʊ/

• Audio (Southern England)

  (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˌmæn.əˈfɛs.toʊ/

Noun

manifesto (plural manifestos or manifestoes or manifesti)

1. A public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.

   A creed is a manifesto of religious or spiritual beliefs.

Derived terms

• mini-manifesto

Translations

public declaration

• Albanian: manifest (sq) m
• Arabic: بَيَان‎ (ar) (bayān)
• Armenian: մանիֆեստ (hy) (manifest)
• Azerbaijani: fərman-hümayun, manifest, bəyannamə (az)
• Belarusian: маніфе́ст m (manifjést), маніфэ́ст m (manifést)
• Bengali: বয়ান (bn) (boẏan), ইশতেহার (iśtehar)
• Bulgarian: манифе́ст (bg) m (manifést), изявле́ние (bg) n (izjavlénie)
• Catalan: manifest (ca) m
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 宣言 (zh) (xuānyán), 公告 (zh) (gōnggào), 告示 (zh) (gàoshì), 聲明／声明 (zh) (shēngmíng)

• Czech: manifest (cs) m
• Danish: manifest (da) n
• Dutch: manifest (nl) n
• Estonian: manifest (et)
• Finnish: manifesti (fi), ohjelmajulistus (fi)
• French: manifeste (fr) m
• Georgian: მანიფესტი (manipesṭi)
• German: Manifest (de) n
• Greek: μανιφέστο (el) n (manifésto)
• Hebrew: מִנְשָׁר‎ (he) (minshár), מָניפֶסט‎
• Hindi: घोषणापत्र m (ghoṣṇāpatra)
• Hungarian: kiáltvány (hu)
• Icelandic: stefnuyfirlýsing
• Indonesian: manifesto (id), manifes (id)
• Italian: manifesto (it) m
• Japanese: 檄 (ja) (げき, geki), 檄文 (げきぶん, gekibun), マニフェスト (ja) (manifesuto), 宣言 (ja) (せんげん, sengen)
• Kazakh: манифест (manifest)
• Khmer: និវេទនប័ណ្ណ (niveitĕəʼnĕəʼban)
• Korean: 선언(宣言) (ko) (seoneon), 성명서(聲明書) (seongmyeongseo), 공약(公約) (gong'yak)
• Kyrgyz: манифест (manifest)
• Lao: ຖະແຫຼງການ (tha lǣng kān)
• Latvian: manifests m
• Lithuanian: manifestas (lt) m
• Macedonian: ма́нифест m (mánifest)
• Mongolian:

  Cyrillic: тунхаг (mn) (tunxag)

• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: manifest n

  Nynorsk: manifest n

• Persian: مانیفست‎ (fa) (mânifest)
• Polish: manifest (pl) m
• Portuguese: manifesto (pt) m
• Romanian: manifest (ro) n
• Russian: манифе́ст (ru) m (manifést)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: манѝфест m

  Roman: manìfest (sh) m

• Slovak: manifest m
• Slovene: manifest (sl) m
• Spanish: manifiesto (es) m
• Swedish: manifest (sv) n
• Tajik: манифест (manifest)
• Thai: แถลงการณ์ (th) (tà-lɛ̌ɛng-gaan)
• Turkish: manifesto (tr)
• Ukrainian: маніфе́ст m (manifést)
• Uzbek: manifest (uz)
• Vietnamese: tuyên ngôn (vi)

Verb

manifesto (third-person singular simple present manifestos, present participle manifestoing, simple past and past participle manifestoed)

1. (intransitive) to issue a manifesto

Anagrams

• faintsome

Catalan

Verb

manifesto

1. first-person singular present indicative form of manifestar

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [maniˈfesto]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -esto
• Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fes‧to

Noun

manifesto (accusative singular manifeston, plural manifestoj, accusative plural manifestojn)

1. manifest

Indonesian

Etymology

From English manifesto, from Italian manifesto, from Latin manifestō (“to make public”). Doublet of manifes.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [maniˈfesto]
• Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fés‧to

Noun

manifésto (first-person possessive manifestoku, second-person possessive manifestomu, third-person possessive manifestonya)

1. manifesto: a public declaration of principles, policies, or intentions, especially that of a political party.

   Synonym: manifes

Related terms

• manifes
• manifestasi

 

Further reading

• “manifesto” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ma.niˈfɛ.sto/
• Rhymes: -ɛsto
• Hyphenation: ma‧ni‧fè‧sto

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin manifestus.

Adjective

manifesto (feminine manifesta, masculine plural manifesti, feminine plural manifeste)

1. manifest, apparent, evident, obvious

   Synonyms: evidente, noto, palese

Noun

manifesto m (plural manifesti)

1. manifesto
2. poster, placard, bill, notice

   Synonym: poster

3. (theater) playbill, programme/program, program

   Synonyms: cartellone, programma

4. (nautical) manifest

Descendants

• → Turkish: manifesto

Etymology 2

Verb

manifesto

1. first-person singular present indicative of manifestare

Derived terms

• manifestamente
• manifestare

 

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ma.niˈfeːs.toː/, [mänɪˈfeːs̠t̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ma.niˈfes.to/, [mäniˈfɛst̪o]

Etymology 1

From manifēstus (“apparent, palpable, manifest”) +‎ -ō.

Alternative forms

• manifēstē

Adverb

manifēstō (comparative manifēstius, superlative manifēstissimē)

1. manifestly, openly, clearly
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 8.16:

     quid struat his coeptis, quem, si fortuna sequatur, / euentum pugnae cupiat, manifestius ipsi / quam Turno regi aut regi apparere Latino.

Etymology 2

Verb

manifēstō (present infinitive manifēstāre, perfect active manifēstāvī, supine manifēstātum); first conjugation

1. I exhibit, make public, show clearly
   • 397 CE – 401 CE, Aurelius Augustinus Hipponensis, Confessions 7.12.18:

     Et manifestatum est mihi quoniam bona sunt quae corrumpuntur.

     And it was made clear to me that all things are good even if they are corrupted.

Conjugation

Conjugation of manifēstō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	manifēstō	manifēstās	manifēstat	manifēstāmus	manifēstātis	manifēstant
	imperfect	manifēstābam	manifēstābās	manifēstābat	manifēstābāmus	manifēstābātis	manifēstābant
	future	manifēstābō	manifēstābis	manifēstābit	manifēstābimus	manifēstābitis	manifēstābunt
	perfect	manifēstāvī	manifēstāvistī	manifēstāvit	manifēstāvimus	manifēstāvistis	manifēstāvērunt, manifēstāvēre
	pluperfect	manifēstāveram	manifēstāverās	manifēstāverat	manifēstāverāmus	manifēstāverātis	manifēstāverant
	future perfect	manifēstāverō	manifēstāveris	manifēstāverit	manifēstāverimus	manifēstāveritis	manifēstāverint
passive	present	manifēstor	manifēstāris, manifēstāre	manifēstātur	manifēstāmur	manifēstāminī	manifēstantur
	imperfect	manifēstābar	manifēstābāris, manifēstābāre	manifēstābātur	manifēstābāmur	manifēstābāminī	manifēstābantur
	future	manifēstābor	manifēstāberis, manifēstābere	manifēstābitur	manifēstābimur	manifēstābiminī	manifēstābuntur
	perfect	manifēstātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	manifēstātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	manifēstātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	manifēstem	manifēstēs	manifēstet	manifēstēmus	manifēstētis	manifēstent
	imperfect	manifēstārem	manifēstārēs	manifēstāret	manifēstārēmus	manifēstārētis	manifēstārent
	perfect	manifēstāverim	manifēstāverīs	manifēstāverit	manifēstāverīmus	manifēstāverītis	manifēstāverint
	pluperfect	manifēstāvissem	manifēstāvissēs	manifēstāvisset	manifēstāvissēmus	manifēstāvissētis	manifēstāvissent
passive	present	manifēster	manifēstēris, manifēstēre	manifēstētur	manifēstēmur	manifēstēminī	manifēstentur
	imperfect	manifēstārer	manifēstārēris, manifēstārēre	manifēstārētur	manifēstārēmur	manifēstārēminī	manifēstārentur
	perfect	manifēstātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	manifēstātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	manifēstā	—	—	manifēstāte	—
	future	—	manifēstātō	manifēstātō	—	manifēstātōte	manifēstantō
passive	present	—	manifēstāre	—	—	manifēstāminī	—
	future	—	manifēstātor	manifēstātor	—	—	manifēstantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		manifēstāre	manifēstāvisse	manifēstātūrum esse	manifēstārī	manifēstātum esse	manifēstātum īrī
participles		manifēstāns	—	manifēstātūrus	—	manifēstātus	manifēstandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		manifēstandī	manifēstandō	manifēstandum	manifēstandō	manifēstātum	manifēstātū

Derived terms

• manifestātiō
• manifestātor

 

Descendants

• Catalan: manifestar
• English: manifest
• French: manifester
• Galician: manifestar
• Italian: manifestare
• Occitan: manifestar
• Old Galician-Portuguese: maenfestar, mãefestar
• Portuguese: manifestar
• Romanian: manifesta
• Sicilian: manifistari
• Spanish: manifestar

Related terms

• manifesta
• manifestus
• manifestārius

 

References

• “manifesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “manifesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• manifesto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to take a person in the act: deprehendere aliquem in manifesto scelere
    

Portuguese

Verb

manifesto

1. first-person singular present indicative of manifestar

Turkish

Etymology

From Italian manifesto.

Noun

manifesto (definite accusative manifestoyu, plural manifestolar)

1. manifesto (a public declaration; an open statement)

Declension

Inflection
Nominative	manifesto
Definite accusative	manifestoyu
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	manifesto	manifestolar
Definite accusative	manifestoyu	manifestoları
Dative	manifestoya	manifestolara
Locative	manifestoda	manifestolarda
Ablative	manifestodan	manifestolardan
Genitive	manifestonun	manifestoların
Possessive forms Nominative Singular Plural 1st singular manifestom manifestolarım 2nd singular manifeston manifestoların 3rd singular manifestosu manifestoları 1st plural manifestomuz manifestolarımız 2nd plural manifestonuz manifestolarınız 3rd plural manifestoları manifestoları Definite accusative Singular Plural 1st singular manifestomu manifestolarımı 2nd singular manifestonu manifestolarını 3rd singular manifestosunu manifestolarını 1st plural manifestomuzu manifestolarımızı 2nd plural manifestonuzu manifestolarınızı 3rd plural manifestolarını manifestolarını Dative Singular Plural 1st singular manifestoma manifestolarıma 2nd singular manifestona manifestolarına 3rd singular manifestosuna manifestolarına 1st plural manifestomuza manifestolarımıza 2nd plural manifestonuza manifestolarınıza 3rd plural manifestolarına manifestolarına Locative Singular Plural 1st singular manifestomda manifestolarımda 2nd singular manifestonda manifestolarında 3rd singular manifestosunda manifestolarında 1st plural manifestomuzda manifestolarımızda 2nd plural manifestonuzda manifestolarınızda 3rd plural manifestolarında manifestolarında Ablative Singular Plural 1st singular manifestomdan manifestolarımdan 2nd singular manifestondan manifestolarından 3rd singular manifestosundan manifestolarından 1st plural manifestomuzdan manifestolarımızdan 2nd plural manifestonuzdan manifestolarınızdan 3rd plural manifestolarından manifestolarından Genitive Singular Plural 1st singular manifestomun manifestolarımın 2nd singular manifestonun manifestolarının 3rd singular manifestosunun manifestolarının 1st plural manifestomuzun manifestolarımızın 2nd plural manifestonuzun manifestolarınızın 3rd plural manifestolarının manifestolarının

Further reading

• manifesto in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu