供給
Appearance
See also: 供给
Chinese
[edit]offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement offer; sacrificial offering; trial statement; confession; offer (information, etc.); supply |
to supply; provide; to to supply; provide; to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do something (for someone); (passive particle) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (供給) | 供 | 給 | |
| simp. (供给) | 供 | 给 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gung1 kap1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûng-kip
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiong-kip
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: gōngjǐ
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gongjǐ
- Wade–Giles: kung1-chi3
- Yale: gūng-jǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongjii
- Palladius: гунцзи (gunczi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: gung1 kap1
- Yale: gūng kāp
- Cantonese Pinyin: gung1 kap7
- Guangdong Romanization: gung1 keb1
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûng-kip
- Hakka Romanization System: giungˊ gibˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giung1 gib5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯uŋ²⁴ kip̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]供給
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 供 | 給 |
| きょう Grade: 6 |
きゅう Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]供給 • (kyōkyū) ←きようきふ (kyoukifu)?
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]供給する • (kyōkyū suru) ←きようきふ (kyoukifu)?transitive suru (stem 供給し (kyōkyū shi), past 供給した (kyōkyū shita))
- to supply
- アメリカはイギリスに兵器を供給した。
- Amerika wa Igirisu ni heiki o kyōkyū shita.
- America supplied Britain with weapons.
- アメリカはイギリスに兵器を供給した。
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 供給し | きょうきゅうし | kyōkyū shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 供給し | きょうきゅうし | kyōkyū shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 供給する | きょうきゅうする | kyōkyū suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 供給する | きょうきゅうする | kyōkyū suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 供給すれ | きょうきゅうすれ | kyōkyū sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 供給せよ¹ 供給しろ² |
きょうきゅうせよ¹ きょうきゅうしろ² |
kyōkyū seyo¹ kyōkyū shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 供給される | きょうきゅうされる | kyōkyū sareru |
| Causative | 供給させる 供給さす |
きょうきゅうさせる きょうきゅうさす |
kyōkyū saseru kyōkyū sasu |
| Potential | 供給できる | きょうきゅうできる | kyōkyū dekiru |
| Volitional | 供給しよう | きょうきゅうしよう | kyōkyū shiyō |
| Negative | 供給しない | きょうきゅうしない | kyōkyū shinai |
| Negative continuative | 供給せず | きょうきゅうせず | kyōkyū sezu |
| Formal | 供給します | きょうきゅうします | kyōkyū shimasu |
| Perfective | 供給した | きょうきゅうした | kyōkyū shita |
| Conjunctive | 供給して | きょうきゅうして | kyōkyū shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 供給すれば | きょうきゅうすれば | kyōkyū sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “供給”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 供 | 給 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 供 | 給 |
Verb
[edit]供給
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 供
- Chinese terms spelled with 給
- Elementary Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 供 read as きょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 給 read as きゅう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
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