供
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
供 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人廿金 (OTC), four-corner 24281, composition ⿰亻共)
Derived characters[edit]
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 102, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 605
- Dae Jaweon: page 216, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 144, character 4
- Unihan data for U+4F9B
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
供 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 共 龔／龚 to supply | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 供 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | |||
| Small seal script | |||
| |||
| |||
|
References:
Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 港 | *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 巷 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 衖 | *ɡroːŋs |
| 鬨 | *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs |
| 烘 | *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs |
| 洪 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 鉷 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 谼 | *ɡloːŋ |
| 葓 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 哄 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 蕻 | *ɡloːŋs |
| 恭 | *kloŋ |
| 供 | *kloŋ, *kloŋs |
| 龔 | *kloŋ |
| 珙 | *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ |
| 共 | *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs |
| 髸 | *kloŋ |
| 拱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 拲 | *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ |
| 蛬 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 栱 | *kloŋʔ |
| 輁 | *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ |
| 舼 | *ɡloŋ |
| 輂 | *kloɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloŋ, *kloŋs): semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
供
- to supply; to provide for
- to provide certain convenience or support
- to pay back a mortgage loan regularly
- Alternative form of 恭 (gōng, “to respect”).
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 供
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
供
- to present incense or offerings before the image of a god or the deceased; to enshrine and worship
- offering; tribute; sacrifice
- to assume office
- to confess; to own up; to make a confession of
- 供述 ― gōngshù ― to confess (in an interrogation)
- confession; admission; owning up
- to look after (one's parents or children etc.); to support
- (Hakka) to raise (children or animals); to feed (livestocks)
- 供豬仔 / 供猪仔 [Meixian Hakka] ― giung4 zu1 ê3 [Hakka Transliteration Scheme] ― to feed pigs
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 供
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
供
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: く (ku, Jōyō †)
- Kan-on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)←きよう (kyou, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ぐ (gu)
- Kun: そなえる (sonaeru, 供える, Jōyō); とも (tomo, 供, Jōyō)
Compounds[edit]
- 供え物 (sonaemono, “offering to gods”)
- 供物 (kumotsu, “offering to gods”)
- 供宴 (kyōen, “banquet”)
- 供応 (kyōō, “treating to dinner”)
- 供花 (kyōka, “floral offering”)
- 供犠 (kugi, “animal sacrifice”)
- 供給 (kyōkyū, “supply”)
- 供血 (kyōketsu, “blood donation”)
- 供御 (kugo, “emperor's meal”)
- 供祭 (gusai, “offering”)
- 供出 (kyōshutsu, “delivery”)
- 供述 (kyōjutsu, “affidavit”)
- 供進 (gushin, “giving an offering”)
- 供人 (tomobito, “companion”)
- 供勢 (tomozei, “servant”)
- 供託 (kyōtaku, “deposit”)
- 供米 (kyōmai, “rice delivered to the government”)
- 供奉 (gubu, “accompanying”)
- 供与 (kyōyo, “provision”)
- 供用 (kyōyō, “offer for use”)
- 供養 (kuyō, “memorial service”)
- 供覧 (kyōran, “display”)
- 供料 (kyōryō, “offering”)
- 口供 (kōkyō, “affidavit”)
- 自供 (jikyō, “confession”)
- 節供 (sekku, “seasonal festival”)
- 提供 (teikyō, “providing”)
- 私供 (watashidomo, “we”)
- 初節供 (hatsuzekku)
- 子供 (kodomo, “child”)
- 試供品 (shikyōhin, “free sample”)
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 供 |
| とも Grade: 6 |
| kun’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
Derived terms
- 人身御供 (hitomi gokū, “human sacrifice”)
- 供回り (tomomawari)
- 供待ち (tomomachi, “attendant's waiting room”)
- 供揃い (tomozoroi, “attendants”)
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
供 (eum 공 (gong))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
供: Hán Nôm readings: cung, cúng, củng, cũng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References[edit]
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
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- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Middle Chinese lemmas
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- Elementary Mandarin
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading そな-える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading とも
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぐ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きよう
- Japanese kanji with goon reading く
- Japanese terms spelled with 供 read as とも
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with one Han script character
- Japanese terms spelled with 供
- Korean lemmas
- Korean Han characters
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- Vietnamese Han characters