拱

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拱 U+62F1, 拱
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62F1
← 拰
[U+62F0] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 拲 →
[U+62F2]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

拱 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 手廿金 (QTC), four-corner 54081, composition ⿰扌共)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 428, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11994
  • Dae Jaweon: page 776, character 22
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1867, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+62F1

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 拱
alternative forms 共
廾

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 拱
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (共) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
港 *kroːŋʔ, *ɡloːŋs
巷 *ɡroːŋs
衖 *ɡroːŋs
鬨 *ɡroːŋs, *ɡloːŋs
烘 *qʰloːŋ, *qʰloːŋs, *ɡoːŋ, *ɡloːŋs
洪 *ɡloːŋ
鉷 *ɡloːŋ
谼 *ɡloːŋ
葓 *ɡoːŋ
哄 *ɡloːŋs
蕻 *ɡloːŋs
恭 *kloŋ
供 *kloŋ, *kloŋs
龔 *kloŋ
珙 *kloŋ, *kloŋʔ
共 *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs
髸 *kloŋ
拱 *kloŋʔ
拲 *kloŋʔ, *kloɡ
蛬 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
栱 *kloŋʔ
輁 *kloŋʔ, *ɡloŋ
舼 *ɡloŋ
輂 *kloɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloŋʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 共 (OC *kloŋ, *ɡloŋs).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • kióng - literary;
  • kéng - vernacular.
  • Wu
    • Rime
    Character 拱
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 居悚切
    Baxter kjowngX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kɨoŋX/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kioŋX/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kioŋX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kuawŋX/
    Li
    Rong         		/kioŋX/
    Wang
    Li         		/kĭwoŋX/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/ki̯woŋX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		jiǒng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		gung2
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 拱
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		gǒng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ kjowngX ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*k(r)oŋʔ/
    English join the hands

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 拱
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 4172
    Phonetic
    component         		共
    Rime
    group         		東
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		拱
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kloŋʔ/

    Definitions[edit]

    拱

    1. to fold the hands in front of the breast
    2. to bow; to salute
    3. to surround; to encircle
      眾星拱月／众星拱月  ―  zhòngxīnggǒngyuè  ―  to crowd around
    4. (archaic) area enclosed by the arms
    5. to push upwards or outwards
    6. to sprout
    7. to arch
    8. arched

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to surround):

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    拱

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. arch
    2. fold arms

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    拱 • (gong) (hangeul 공, revised gong, McCune–Reischauer kong, Yale kong)

    1. fold hands on breast
    2. bow, salute

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    拱: Hán Nôm readings: cõng

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