包
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order (Chinese) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Japanese | 包 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 包 |
| Traditional | 包 |
Alternative forms[edit]
- Note the different Chinese and Japanese forms (a closed loop 巳 in Chinese, center open 己 in Japanese). Note also that the bottom tail extends beyond the right side (in either form).
- A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at
U+2F829for a variant form in Taiwan which is the same as the Japanese form.
Han character[edit]
包 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+3, 5 strokes, cangjie input 心口山 (PRU) or 心尸山 (PSU), four-corner 27712, composition ⿹勹巳(GHTKV) or ⿹勹己(J or U+2F829))
Derived characters[edit]
- 咆, 枹, 炮, 皰, 匏, 鞄, 鮑, 庖, 疱 (Contains 包 in all regions)
- 抱, 泡, 砲, 胞, 𮮆, 飽 (Note: Contains 包 in Japanese and 包 in other regions)
Further reading[edit]
- KangXi: page 150, character 27
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2506
- Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 257, character 6
- Unihan data for U+5305
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
包 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 勹 苞 𮎛 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 包 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Qin slip script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Pictogram (象形) – a fetus (巳 (sì)) in the womb (勹), or a swaddled baby. Shuowen gives both interpretations.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
包
- to wrap up; to enwrap; to bundle up
- to include; to encompass
- to cover; to place under cover
- to assure; to ensure; to guarantee
- to reserve or dedicate for a specific purpose
- to make a wrapped item
- to surround
- (Malaysia, Singapore, slang) Short for 打包 (dǎbāo, “to take away (food)”).
- bundle; bunch
- parcel; package
- (software) package
- 包管理器 ― bāoguǎnlǐqì ― package manager
- bag; sack
- bump; swelling
- yurt
- (food) baozi
- 叉燒包／叉烧包 ― chāshāobāo ― char siu bao
- 小籠包／小笼包 ― xiǎolóngbāo ― xiaolongbao
- (food) bun; bread (any small baked good)
- Classifier for packs or bags.
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
- (to wrap up):
- (to include):
Synonyms of 包
- (to assure):
Synonyms of 包
- (bread):
- (baozi):
Antonyms[edit]
- (to wrap up):
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 包
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Descendants[edit]
- → English: pau
- ⇒ Khmer: នំប៉ាវ (num paaw)
- ⇒ Lao: ກະລາເປົ໋າ (ka lā pao)
- → Malay: pau
- ⇒ Thai: ซาลาเปา (saa-laa-bpao)
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
包
- † Original form of 庖 (páo, “kitchen”).
- † Original form of 匏 (páo, “bottle gourd”).
Pronunciation 3[edit]
Definitions[edit]
包
Japanese[edit]
| Shinjitai | 包 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
包󠄁 包+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 包󠄃 包+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji[edit]
包
- to wrap up
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)←はう (fau, historical)
- Kun: くるむ (kurumu, 包む); つつみ (tsutsumi, 包み); つつむ (tsutsumu, 包む, Jōyō)
- Nanori: お (o); かた (kata); かつ (katsu); かぬ (kanu); かね (kane); しげ (shige)
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 包 |
| ぱお Grade: 4 |
| irregular |
Borrowed from Mandarin 包 (bāo).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- yurt (housing)
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 包 |
| つつ(み) Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 包 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 包, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 包 |
| くる(み) Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 包 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 包, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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包 (eumhun 꾸러미 포 (kkureomi po))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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