袍

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袍 U+888D, 袍
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888D
← 袌
[U+888C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 袎 →
[U+888E]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

袍 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 中心口山 (LPRU), four-corner 37212, composition ⿰衤包)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1113, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34174
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 21
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3084, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+888D

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 袍
alternative forms 袌

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 袍
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袍 *buː
袌 *buː, *buːs
軳 *buː
抱 *buːʔ
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢 *buːs
勹 *pruː
包 *pruː
胞 *pruː, *pʰruː
苞 *pruː
枹 *pruː, *bu, *bu
飽 *pruːʔ
泡 *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮 *pʰruːs, *bruː
皰 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱 *pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑 *bruː, *bruːɡ
咆 *bruː
庖 *bruː
匏 *bruː
刨 *bruː
狍 *bruː
炰 *bruː
鉋 *bruː, *bruːs
瓟 *bruː, *bruːɡ
颮 *bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄 *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑 *bruːʔ
骲 *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸 *bu
雹 *bruːɡ
窇 *bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *buː): semantic 衣 (“clothing”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • phâu - vernacular;
  • phàu - colloquial variant;
  • pô͘ - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 袍
    Mandarin Beijing /pʰɑu³⁵/
    Harbin /pʰau²⁴/
    Tianjin /pʰɑu⁴⁵/
    Jinan /pʰɔ⁴²/
    Qingdao /pʰɔ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pʰau⁴²/
    Xi'an /pʰau²⁴/
    Xining /pʰɔ²⁴/
    Yinchuan /pʰɔ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /pʰɔ⁵³/
    Ürümqi /pʰɔ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /pʰau²¹³/
    Chengdu /pʰau³¹/
    Guiyang /pʰao²¹/
    Kunming /pʰɔ³¹/
    Nanjing /pʰɔo²⁴/
    Hefei /pʰɔ⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /pʰau¹¹/
    Pingyao /pʰɔ¹³/
    Hohhot /pʰɔ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /bɔ²³/
    Suzhou /bæ¹³/
    Hangzhou /bɔ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /bɜ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /pʰə⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /pau¹³/
    Xiangtan /baɯ¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /pʰɑu²⁴/
    Hakka Meixian /pʰau¹¹/
    Taoyuan /pʰɑu¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pʰou²¹/
    Nanning /pʰu²¹/
    Hong Kong /pʰou²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pɔ³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /po⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pau²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /pʰau⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbau³¹/
    Rime
    Character 袍
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 並 (3)
    Final (韻) 豪 (89)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 薄襃切
    Baxter baw
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/bɑu/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/bɑu/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/bɑu/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/baw/
    Li
    Rong         		/bɑu/
    Wang
    Li         		/bɑu/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/bʱɑu/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		páo
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		pou4
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 袍
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		páo
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ baw ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*m.[p]ˁu/
    English long robe

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 袍
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 265
    Phonetic
    component         		勹
    Rime
    group         		幽
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		袍
    Old
    Chinese         		/*buː/

    Definitions[edit]

    袍

    1. (Chinese-style) long gown, robe, or cloak

    Compounds[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    袍

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    袍 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o, Yale pho)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    袍: Hán Nôm readings: bào, bâu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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