刨

See also: 鉋

刨 U+5228, 刨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5228 ← 刧 [U+5227] CJK Unified Ideographs 利 → [U+5229]

Translingual

Han character

刨 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 心山中弓 (PULN), four-corner 2270₀, composition ⿰包刂)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 138, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1929
• Dae Jaweon: page 313, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 331, character 3
• Unihan data for U+5228

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
袍	*buː
袌	*buː, *buːs
軳	*buː
抱	*buːʔ
勽	*buːs, *mɯnʔ
菢	*buːs
勹	*pruː
包	*pruː
胞	*pruː, *pʰruː
苞	*pruː
枹	*pruː, *bu, *bu
飽	*pruːʔ
泡	*pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː
炮	*pʰruːs, *bruː
皰	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
疱	*pʰruːs, *bruːs
跑	*bruː, *bruːɡ
咆	*bruː
庖	*bruː
匏	*bruː
刨	*bruː
狍	*bruː
炰	*bruː
鉋	*bruː, *bruːs
瓟	*bruː, *bruːɡ
颮	*bruː, *pʰruːɡ
鞄	*bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ
鮑	*bruːʔ
骲	*bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
玸	*bu
雹	*bruːɡ
窇	*bruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bruː): phonetic 包 (OC *pruː) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		刨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): páo (pao²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paau⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phâu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: páo
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: páo
    • Wade–Giles: pʻao²
    • Yale: páu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paur
    • Palladius: пао (pao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paau⁴
    • Yale: pàauh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: pao⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
    • Hakka Romanization System: pau^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pau²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
    • Tâi-lô: phâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰau¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰau²⁴/

---

• Middle Chinese: baew

Rime
Character	刨
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	薄交切
Baxter	baew
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠau/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚau/
Shao Rongfen	/bau/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨw/
Li Rong	/bau/
Wang Li	/bau/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱau/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	páo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	paau4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刨
Reading #	1/1
No.	289
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	庖
Old Chinese	/*bruː/

Definitions

刨

1. to dig
2. (Mandarin, colloquial) to deduct; to take away; to exclude

Synonyms

• (to dig):

edit

• 挖掘 (wājué)
• 採 / 采 (cǎi)
• 採掘 / 采掘 (cǎijué)
• 發掘 / 发掘 (fājué)
• 開掘 / 开掘 (kāijué)
• 開採 / 开采 (kāicǎi)
• 開鑿 / 开凿 (kāizáo, “to dig (tunnels, river channels, etc.)”)

• (to deduct): 扣除 (kòuchú)

Compounds

• 刨根 (páogēn)
• 刨根問底 / 刨根问底 (páogēnwèndǐ)
• 刨根究底 (páogēnjiūdǐ)
• 刨蹴
• 刨除 (páochú)

Etymology 2

trad.		刨/鉋/鑤
simp.		刨

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bào (bao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paau⁴ / paau^4-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phàu
• Eastern Min (BUC): pâu
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pāu / phâu
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶bau

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bào
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bào
    • Wade–Giles: pao⁴
    • Yale: bàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baw
    • Palladius: бао (bao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paau⁴ / paau^4-2
    • Yale: pàauh / páau
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paau⁴ / paau^4-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: pao⁴ / pao^4-2
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːu̯²¹/, /pʰaːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

Note:

• paau4 - verb;
• paau4-2 - noun.

• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phàu
    • Hakka Romanization System: pau^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: pau²
    • Sinological IPA: /pʰau̯¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: pâu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɑu²⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pāu
    • Tâi-lô: pāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: pau
    • Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /pau⁴¹/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pau²²/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâu
    • Tâi-lô: phâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phaau
    • Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰau¹³/
    • Sinological IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /pʰau²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶bau
    • MiniDict: bau^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³bau
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bɔ²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: baewH

Rime
Character	刨
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	肴 (90)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	防敎切
Baxter	baewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bˠauH/
Pan Wuyun	/bᵚauH/
Shao Rongfen	/bauH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/baɨwH/
Li Rong	/bauH/
Wang Li	/bauH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/bʱauH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	baau6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*bruː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	刨
Reading #	1/1
No.	289
Phonetic component	勹
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	庖
Old Chinese	/*bruː/

Definitions

刨

1. plane; planer; planing machine
2. to shave; to plane

   刨鉛筆／刨铅笔 [Cantonese]  ―  paau⁴ jyun⁴ bat¹ [Jyutping]  ―  to sharpen a pencil

3. (Cantonese, Shanghainese) grater
4. (Cantonese) to grate

Compounds

• 刨冰 (bàobīng)
• 刨冰機 / 刨冰机 (bàobīngjī)
• 刨花水
• 筆刨 / 笔刨 (bǐbào)
• 鉛筆刨 / 铅笔刨 (qiānbǐbào)
• 鬚刨 / 须刨
• 龍門刨床 / 龙门刨床

Japanese

Kanji

刨

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. carpenter's plane
2. plane
3. level

Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←へう (feu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
• Kun: けずる (kezuru, 刨る)

Korean

Hanja

刨 (eum 포 (po))

1. carpenter's plane
2. plane
3. level

Vietnamese

Han character

刨: Hán Nôm readings: bào

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.