採掘
Appearance
See also: 采掘
Chinese
[edit]to pick; to pluck; to collect to pick; to pluck; to collect; to select; to choose; to gather |
dig | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (採掘) | 採 | 掘 | |
| simp. (采掘) | 采 | 掘 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): coi2 gwat6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhái-ku̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cǎijué
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cǎijyué
- Wade–Giles: tsʻai3-chüeh2
- Yale: tsǎi-jywé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaejyue
- Palladius: цайцзюэ (cajczjue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: coi2 gwat6
- Yale: chói gwaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi2 gwat9
- Guangdong Romanization: coi2 gued6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ kʷɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái-ku̍t
- Tâi-lô: tshái-ku̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhay'kut
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kut̚²⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚¹²¹/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kut̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]採掘
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 採 | 掘 |
| さい Grade: 5 |
くつ Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]採掘する • (saikutsu suru) transitive suru (stem 採掘し (saikutsu shi), past 採掘した (saikutsu shita))
- mine for
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "採掘する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 採掘し | さいくつし | saikutsu shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 採掘し | さいくつし | saikutsu shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 採掘する | さいくつする | saikutsu suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 採掘する | さいくつする | saikutsu suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 採掘すれ | さいくつすれ | saikutsu sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 採掘せよ¹ 採掘しろ² |
さいくつせよ¹ さいくつしろ² |
saikutsu seyo¹ saikutsu shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 採掘される | さいくつされる | saikutsu sareru | |
| Causative | 採掘させる 採掘さす |
さいくつさせる さいくつさす |
saikutsu saseru saikutsu sasu | |
| Potential | 採掘できる | さいくつできる | saikutsu dekiru | |
| Volitional | 採掘しよう | さいくつしよう | saikutsu shiyō | |
| Negative | 採掘しない | さいくつしない | saikutsu shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 採掘せず | さいくつせず | saikutsu sezu | |
| Formal | 採掘します | さいくつします | saikutsu shimasu | |
| Perfective | 採掘した | さいくつした | saikutsu shita | |
| Conjunctive | 採掘して | さいくつして | saikutsu shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 採掘すれば | さいくつすれば | saikutsu sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
[edit]- “採掘”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 採 | 掘 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 採
- Chinese terms spelled with 掘
- Japanese terms spelled with 採 read as さい
- Japanese terms spelled with 掘 read as くつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms