Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
掘 (radical 64, 手+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 手尸山山 (QSUU), four-corner 57072, composition ⿰扌屈)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 438, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12264
- Dae Jaweon: page 787, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1909, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6398
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
|
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 聉
|
*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
|
| 贅
|
*kljods
|
| 祟
|
*sqʰluds
|
| 出
|
*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
|
| 茁
|
*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
|
| 欪
|
*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
|
| 貀
|
*ŋr'uːd
|
| 袦
|
*ŋr'oːd
|
| 咄
|
*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
|
| 柮
|
*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
|
| 拙
|
*kljod
|
| 炪
|
*kljod, *l̥ʰud
|
| 掘
|
*ɡlod, *ɡlud
|
| 鈯
|
*l'uːd
|
| 啒
|
*kluːd, *qʰluːd
|
| 淈
|
*kluːd, *ɡluːd
|
| 窟
|
*kʰluːd
|
| 泏
|
*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
|
| 堀
|
*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
|
| 胐
|
*kʰluːd
|
| 窋
|
*ʔl'ud
|
| 絀
|
*ʔl'ud
|
| 黜
|
*l̥ʰud
|
| 屈
|
*klud, *kʰlud
|
| 趉
|
*klud
|
| 鶌
|
*klud
|
| 詘
|
*kʰlud
|
| 倔
|
*ɡlud
|
| 崛
|
*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud
|
Pronunciation[edit]
| Rime
|
| Character
|
掘
|
掘
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| Initial (聲)
|
群 (30)
|
群 (30)
|
| Final (韻)
|
物 (60)
|
月 (68)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Closed
|
Closed
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
| Fanqie
|
衢物切
|
其月切
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/ɡɨut̚/
|
/ɡʉɐt̚/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/ɡiut̚/
|
/ɡʷiɐt̚/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/ɡiuət̚/
|
/ɡiuɐt̚/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/gut̚/
|
/guat̚/
|
Li
Rong
|
/ɡiuət̚/
|
/ɡiuɐt̚/
|
Wang
Li
|
/ɡĭuət̚/
|
/ɡĭwɐt̚/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/gi̯uət̚/
|
/gi̯wɐt̚/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
jú
|
jué
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
掘
|
掘
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
jué
|
jué
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ gjut ›
|
‹ gjwot ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*[ɡ]ut/
|
/*[ɡ]ot/
|
| English
|
dig out (earth)
|
dig out (earth)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
掘
|
掘
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
1559
|
1586
|
Phonetic
component
|
出
|
出
|
Rime
group
|
月
|
物
|
Rime
subdivision
|
3
|
2
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
𧤼
|
倔
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡlod/
|
/*ɡlud/
|
Definitions[edit]
掘
- to dig; to excavate
- (Hakka) to scratch (with nails, claws)
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
掘
(common “Jōyō” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
掘 • (gul, gwol) (hangeul 굴, 궐, revised gul, gwol, McCune–Reischauer kul, kwŏl, Yale kwul, kwel)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
掘 (quật, oặt, quặt, quất, quịt, quát, quạt)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
