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U+7A9F, 窟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A9F

[U+7A9E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+7AA0]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 116, +8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十金尸山山 (JCSUU), four-corner 30272, composition )

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 866, character 33
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25552
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 32
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2734, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+7A9F

Chinese

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trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

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Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *kʰluːd) : semantic (hole; cave) + phonetic (OC *klud, *kʰlud).

Etymology

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This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Perhaps related to Burmese ဂူ (gu, cave).”

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • Meixian:
    • kiud5 - literary;
    • fud5 - vernacular.
Note:
  • kug4 - literary;
  • kuh4/uh4 - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (56)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter khwot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuət̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰuot̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰwət̚/
Li
Rong
/kʰuət̚/
Wang
Li
/kʰuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰuət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
ku
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fat1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khwot ›
Old
Chinese
/*[kʰ]ˁut/
English cave, hole

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 1565
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰluːd/

Definitions

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  1. cave; hole; cavity
      ―  shí  ―  rock cave
    狡兔三  ―  jiǎotùsān  ―  a crafty person has more than one hideout (literally, “a crafty rabbit has three burrows”)
  2. den; lair; a place where a certain kind of people or things gather
      ―    ―  place occupied by sinister forces
    貧民贫民  ―  pínmín  ―  slum
  3. (Hokkien) depression; dip; hollow
  4. (Hokkien) Classifier for holes, cavities, or hollows.
  5. (obsolete) house made of earth

Synonyms

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  • (depression): 凹陷 (āoxiàn)

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Jōyō kanji)

  1. hole, cave

Readings

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  • Go-on: こち (kochi)
  • Kan-on: こつ (kotsu)
  • Kan’yō-on: くつ (kutsu, Jōyō)
  • Kun: いわや (iwaya, )

Definitions

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For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
岩屋いわや
[noun] a cave
[noun] a cavern
Alternative spelling
石屋
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

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Etymology

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From Middle Chinese (MC khwot).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 코ᇙ〮 (Yale: khwólq)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù) 굴〮 (Yale: kwúl)

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku(ː)ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Hanja

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Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (gul gul))

  1. hanja form? of (cave; hole) [noun]

Compounds

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  • See the hangul entry at (gul) for compounds of .

References

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  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: quật

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.