窟
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]窟 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十金尸山山 (JCSUU), four-corner 30272, composition ⿱穴屈)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 866, character 33
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25552
- Dae Jaweon: page 1294, character 32
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2734, character 14
- Unihan data for U+7A9F
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 窟 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 窟 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
贅 | *kljods |
祟 | *sqʰluds |
出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
拙 | *kljod |
炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
鈯 | *l'uːd |
啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
窟 | *kʰluːd |
泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
胐 | *kʰluːd |
窋 | *ʔl'ud |
絀 | *ʔl'ud |
黜 | *l̥ʰud |
屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
趉 | *klud |
鶌 | *klud |
詘 | *kʰlud |
倔 | *ɡlud |
崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰluːd) : semantic 穴 (“hole; cave”) + phonetic 屈 (OC *klud, *kʰlud).
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fat1
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): káuk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): koh6 / kuoh6
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7khoq; 7khueq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ku
- Wade–Giles: kʻu1
- Yale: kū
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ku
- Palladius: ку (ku)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fat1
- Yale: fāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: fat7
- Guangdong Romanization: fed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fut
- Hakka Romanization System: fudˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: fud5
- Sinological IPA: /fut̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Note:
- Meixian:
- kiud5 - literary;
- fud5 - vernacular.
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: káuk
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɑuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: koh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɔʔ¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: kuoh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuoʔ²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note:
- kug4 - literary;
- kuh4/uh4 - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: khwot
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤut/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kʰluːd/
Definitions
[edit]窟
- cave; hole; cavity
- den; lair; a place where a certain kind of people or things gather
- (Hokkien) depression; dip; hollow
- (Hokkien) Classifier for holes, cavities, or hollows.
- (obsolete) house made of earth
Synonyms
[edit]- (depression): 凹陷 (āoxiàn)
Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- “窟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]窟
Readings
[edit]Definitions
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 窟 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 窟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 窟 (MC khwot).
Historical Readings | ||
---|---|---|
Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | 코ᇙ〮 (Yale: khwólq) | |
Middle Korean | ||
Text | Eumhun | |
Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[2] | 구무 (Yale: kwùmwù) | 굴〮 (Yale: kwúl) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ku(ː)ɭ]
- Phonetic hangul: [굴(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [3]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
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