物
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
物 (radical 93 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手心竹竹 (HQPHH), four-corner 27520, composition ⿰牜勿)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 699, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19959
- Dae Jaweon: page 1111, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1805, character 3
- Unihan data for U+7269
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
物 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 物 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Chu Slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (勿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 脗 | *minʔ |
| 吻 | *mɯnʔ |
| 刎 | *mɯnʔ |
| 伆 | *mɯnʔ, *mɯd |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 沕 | *mrɯd, *mɯd |
| 忽 | *hmɯːd |
| 昒 | *hmɯːd, *mɯd |
| 惚 | *hmɯːd |
| 匫 | *hmɯːd |
| 笏 | *hmɯːd |
| 曶 | *hmɯːd |
| 淴 | *ʔmɯːd |
| 物 | *mɯd |
| 勿 | *mɯd |
| 芴 | *mɯd |
| 岉 | *mɯd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *mɯd): semantic 牜 + phonetic 勿 (OC *mɯd).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vu̍t
- Min Dong (BUC): ŭk
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): veq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: wu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh
- IPA (key): /u⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mat6
- Yale: maht
- Cantonese Pinyin: mat9
- Guangdong Romanization: med6
- IPA (key): /mɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vu̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: vud
- Hagfa Pinyim: vud6
- IPA: /vut̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ŭk
- IPA (key): /uʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mi̍h
- Tâi-lô: mi̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: mih
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /mĩʔ⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /mĩʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mn̍gh
- Tâi-lô: mn̍gh
- Phofsit Daibuun: mngh
- IPA (Taipei): /mŋ̍ʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /mŋ̍ʔ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
Note:
- mi̍h/mn̍gh/mih - vernacular;
- bu̍t - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: muêh8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mue̍h
- IPA (key): /mueʔ⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: veq (T5)
- IPA (key): /v̻əʔ¹²/
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 物 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /u⁵¹/ |
| Harbin | /u⁵³/ | |
| Tianjin | /u⁵³/ | |
| Jinan | /u²¹/ | |
| Qingdao | /vu⁴²/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /u²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /vo²¹/ | |
| Xining | /v̩⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /vu¹³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /və¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /vu²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /u²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /u³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /u²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /u³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /uʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /uəʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /vəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /uʌʔ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /vəʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /vəʔ¹/ |
| Suzhou | /vəʔ³/ /məʔ³/ | |
| Hangzhou | /vəʔ²/ | |
| Wenzhou | /vai²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /me²²/ |
| Tunxi | /mə¹¹/ /uə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /u²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /u²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /uɨʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /vut̚⁵/ |
| Taoyuan | /vut̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mɐt̚²/ |
| Nanning | /mɐt̚²²/ | |
| Hong Kong | /mɐt̚²/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /but̚⁵/ /miʔ⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /uʔ⁵/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /u²⁴/ /o²⁴/ 新 | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /mueʔ⁵/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /vut̚³/ /mi³³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 物 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 文弗切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/mɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/miut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/miuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mut̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/miuət̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/mĭuət̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/mi̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
wù |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 物 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
wù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mjut › |
| Old Chinese |
/*C.mut/ |
| English | thing |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 物 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13218 |
| Phonetic component |
勿 |
| Rime group |
物 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
物 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mɯd/ |
Definitions[edit]
物
- thing, matter
- all of the outside world, excluding oneself
- substance, content
- Short for 物理 (wùlǐ, “physics”).
- to choose, to select
- to seek, to look for
- 物色 ― wùsè ― to seek out, to scout out
- (Teochew) to do
- † Alternative form of 勿 (wù).
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 物
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Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
物
Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 物 |
| もの Grade: 3 |
| kun’yomi |
⟨mo2no2⟩ → ⟨mono2⟩ → /mono/
From Old Japanese. Attested in the Kojiki.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- thing (concrete, tangible)
See also[edit]
- 事 (koto, “thing”, abstract, intangible)
Suffix[edit]
- story, genre (type of story)
- 探偵もののドラマ
- tantei-mono no dorama
- detective drama
- 冒険ものです。
- Bōken-mono desu.
- It is an adventure story.
- 探偵もののドラマ
Etymology 2[edit]
/mono/ → /mon/
Shift from mono above.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
物 • (mul)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
物 (vật)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading もん-
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぶつ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading もつ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading もち
- Japanese terms spelled with 物 read as もの
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
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- ja:Law
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