物質
Appearance
See also: 物质
Chinese
[edit]thing; object; matter | hostage; substance; nature hostage; substance; nature; quality | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (物質) | 物 | 質 | |
simp. (物质) | 物 | 质 |
Etymology
[edit]Attestable since at least the Tang dynasty. Popularized from Japanese 物質 (busshitsu)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): mat6 zat1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vu̍t-chṳt
- Eastern Min (BUC): ŭk-cék
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bu̍t-chit
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8veq-tseq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˋ → ㄨˋ ˙ㄓ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhi̊h
- Wade–Giles: wu4-chih5
- Yale: wù-jr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuh.jyh
- Palladius: учжи (učži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ → /u⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥ʐ̩¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhíh
- Wade–Giles: wu4-chih2
- Yale: wù-jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyr
- Palladius: учжи (učži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 物質 / 物质
誤植 / 误植
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mat6 zat1
- Yale: maht jāt
- Cantonese Pinyin: mat9 dzat7
- Guangdong Romanization: med6 zed1
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vu̍t-chṳt
- Hakka Romanization System: vud ziidˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: vud6 zid5
- Sinological IPA: /vut̚⁵ t͡sɨt̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ŭk-cék
- Sinological IPA (key): /uʔ⁵⁻²¹ t͡sɛiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
Noun
[edit]物質
Synonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]物質
Derived terms
[edit]- 化學物質 / 化学物质 (huàxué wùzhì)
- 反物質 / 反物质 (fǎnwùzhì)
- 可孕物質 / 可孕物质
- 引發物質 / 引发物质
- 控制物質 / 控制物质 (kòngzhì wùzhì)
- 日冕物質拋射 / 日冕物质抛射 (rìmiǎn wùzhì pāoshè)
- 星際物質 / 星际物质
- 暗物質 / 暗物质 (ànwùzhì)
- 物質三態 / 物质三态
- 物質不滅律 / 物质不灭律
- 物質主義 / 物质主义 (wùzhìzhǔyì)
- 物質女 / 物质女 (wùzhìnǚ)
- 物質建設 / 物质建设
- 物質文明 / 物质文明 (wùzhì wénmíng)
- 物質條件 / 物质条件 (wùzhì tiáojiàn)
- 物質波 / 物质波
- 物質狀態 / 物质状态 (wùzhì zhuàngtài)
- 物質生活 / 物质生活 (wùzhì shēnghuó)
- 物質的量 / 物质的量 (wùzhì de liàng)
- 礦物質 / 矿物质 (kuàngwùzhì)
- 神經傳導物質 / 神经传导物质 (shénjīng chuándǎo wùzhì)
- 純物質 / 纯物质
- 致癌物質 / 致癌物质 (zhì'ái wùzhì)
Descendants
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
物 | 質 |
ぶつ > ぶっ Grade: 3 |
しつ Grade: 5 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 制癌物質 (seiganbusshitsu)
- 発癌物質 (hatsuganbusshitsu): carcinogen
- 反物質 (hanbusshitsu): antimatter
- 物質界 (busshitsukai): the material world
- 物質主義 (busshitsushugi): materialism
- 放射性物質 (hōshaseibusshitsu): radioactive substance
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
物 | 質 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
物 | 質 |
Noun
[edit]物質
Categories:
- Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese
- Chinese terms derived from Japanese
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Wu nouns
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 物
- Chinese terms spelled with 質
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese colloquialisms
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:Matter
- Japanese terms spelled with 物 read as ぶつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 質 read as しつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese nouns in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán