物質文明
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Chinese
[edit]civilization; civilized behaviour; manners | |||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (物質文明) | 物質 | 文明 | |
simp. (物质文明) | 物质 | 文明 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˋ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhìh wúnmíng
- Wade–Giles: wu4-chih4 wên2-ming2
- Yale: wù-jr̀ wén-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyh wenming
- Palladius: учжи вэньмин (učži vɛnʹmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄓˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wùjhíh wúnmíng
- Wade–Giles: wu4-chih2 wên2-ming2
- Yale: wù-jŕ wén-míng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhjyr wenming
- Palladius: учжи вэньмин (učži vɛnʹmin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ wən³⁵ miŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: mat6 zat1 man4 ming4
- Yale: maht jāt màhn mìhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: mat9 dzat7 man4 ming4
- Guangdong Romanization: med6 zed1 men4 ming4
- Sinological IPA (key): /mɐt̚² t͡sɐt̚⁵ mɐn²¹ mɪŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Noun
[edit]物質文明
See also
[edit]- 精神文明 (jīngshén wénmíng)