毒
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Translingual[edit]
Traditional | 毒 |
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Simplified | 毒 |
Japanese | 毒 |
Korean | 毒 |
Alternative forms[edit]
See Han unification on Wikipedia for differences in appearance by script by code point. Note that the bottom component is written 毋 in the Kangxi dictionary but appears as 母 in simplified Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese scripts.
Han character[edit]
毒 (Kangxi radical 80, 毋+4, 8 strokes in traditional Chinese and Japanese, 9 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 手一田卜戈 (QMWYI), four-corner 50507, composition ⿱龶母(GKV) or ⿱龶毋(HTJ))
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 589, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16730
- Dae Jaweon: page 981, character 8
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2382, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6BD2
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
Etymology[edit]
- “poison”
- From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *duk ~ tuk (“poison; to poison”). Cognate with Tibetan དུག (dug, “poison; toxin”), གདུག (gdug), གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious; evil; poisonous”), Burmese တောက် (tauk, “to suffer from toxicity; to be ill; to be poisonous”).
- “to poison” (Pronunciation 2)
- A departing tone variant, meaning “to poison”, is preserved in southern varieties, including Cantonese, Hakka, Min, southern Gan, and southern Wu. It is derived from the sense “poison” with the *–s suffix in Old Chinese.
Pronunciation 1[edit]
trad. | 毒 | |
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simp. # | 毒 | |
alternative forms | 𡴛 𡹆 𥲮 𦸕 𧉉 |
Definitions[edit]
毒
- poison; toxin; venom; bane
- 有毒 ― yǒudú ― poisonous
- † calamity; disaster; trouble
- † pain; suffering
- † crime; evil
- to poison; to administer poison to
- † to harm; to injure
- † to hate; to resent
- † Alternative form of 督 (dū, “to manage; to govern”).
- poisonous; noxious
- † heavy; thick
- pernicious influence; harmful influence
- severe; fierce; violent
- malicious; cruel
- narcotics; narcotic drugs
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 毒
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Pronunciation 2[edit]
trad. | 毒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 毒 | |
alternative forms | 杜 Cantonese 餖/饾 Hakka 透 Min Dong |
Definitions[edit]
毒
- (Cantonese, Hakka, Min, colloquial) to poison; to administer poison to
Pronunciation 3[edit]
trad. | 毒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 毒 |
Definitions[edit]
毒
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
毒
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: どく (doku, Jōyō); だい (dai)
- Kan-on: とく (toku); たい (tai)
- Kun: そこなう (sokonau, 毒なう); わるい (warui, 毒い)
Compounds[edit]
Compounds
Kanji in this term |
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毒 |
どく Grade: 5 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Hanja[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- Alternative form of 玳 (“Hanja form? of 대 (“turtle”).”)
- Alternative form of 瑇 (“Hanja form? of 대 (“turtle”).”)
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading だい
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