太陽
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See also: 太阳
Chinese
[edit]too (much); very; extremely too (much); very; extremely; highest; greatest |
positive (electric.); sun; male | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (太陽) | 太 | 陽 | |
simp. (太阳) | 太 | 阳 |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg/250px-The_Sun_by_the_Atmospheric_Imaging_Assembly_of_NASA%27s_Solar_Dynamics_Observatory_-_20100819.jpg)
Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Maybe named because the sun was considered as the greatest extreme of yang (陽), one of the two primary forces in Chinese belief.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tai4 yang2
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): tāiyan
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тэён (tei͡on, III-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): taai3 joeng4
- Gan (Wiktionary): tai3 iong
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-yòng
- Jin (Wiktionary): tai3 ion1-2
- Northern Min (KCR): tuo̿i-iô̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): tái-iòng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5tha-yan6 / 5tha-yan2 / 3tha5-yan2 / 3the5-yan2
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): tai4 ian2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ → ㄊㄞˋ ˙ㄧㄤ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: tàiyång
- Wade–Giles: tʻai4-yang5
- Yale: tài-yang
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay.yang
- Palladius: тайян (tajjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/ → /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊㄦ → ㄊㄞˋ ˙ㄧㄤㄦ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: tàiyångr
- Wade–Giles: tʻai4-yang5-ʼrh
- Yale: tài-yangr
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tay.yangl
- Palladius: тайянр (tajjanr)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑ̃ɻ³⁵/ → /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑ̃ɻ¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Note: the sense "greater yang" has pronunciation tàiyáng only.
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tai4 yang2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tai iang
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai²¹³ iaŋ²¹/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: tāiyan
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): tai4 yan0
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɛ⁴⁴ iã/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тэён (tei͡on, III-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɛ⁴⁴ iɑŋ²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Chengdu)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: taai3 joeng4
- Yale: taai yèuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: taai3 joeng4
- Guangdong Romanization: tai3 yêng4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaːi̯³³ jœːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tai3 iong
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai²¹³⁻²¹ iɔŋ¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-yòng
- Hakka Romanization System: tai iongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4 yong2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-yòng
- Hakka Romanization System: tai (r)iongˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: tai4 yong2
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯oŋ¹¹/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tai3 ion1-2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰai⁴⁵ iɒ̃¹¹⁻⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tuo̿i-iô̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰuɛ³³ iɔŋ³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tái-iòng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ yoŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài-iâng
- Tâi-lô: thài-iâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: tae'iaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ¹³/
- IPA (Yilan): /tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ iaŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: tai3 iang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thài iâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵⁵/
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: tai3 io5
- Sinological IPA: /tʰai²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɔ²²/
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: tai4 ian2
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰai̯⁴⁵ i̯æn¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: thajH yang
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤa[t]-s laŋ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*tʰaːds laŋ/
Noun
[edit]太陽
- sun; the Sun
- sunshine; sunlight
- (dialectal Mandarin, Guangxi Yue, Gan, Northern Min, Leizhou Min, Jiangyong Tuhua) temple (on the head)
- (tarot) the Sun
- (I Ching) greater yang (⚌)
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 太陽 (“sun”) [map]
- (temple):
Derived terms
[edit]- 出太陽/出太阳
- 十二點望太陽/十二点望太阳
- 太陽佛/太阳佛
- 太陽傘/太阳伞 (tàiyángsǎn)
- 太陽光/太阳光 (tàiyángguāng)
- 太陽光譜/太阳光谱
- 太陽地/太阳地 (tàiyángdì)
- 太陽地兒/太阳地儿
- 太陽島/太阳岛 (Tàiyángdǎo)
- 太陽帽/太阳帽 (tàiyángmào)
- 太陽年/太阳年
- 太陽床/太阳床 (tàiyángchuáng)
- 太陽旗/太阳旗 (tàiyángqí)
- 太陽日/太阳日 (tàiyángrì)
- 太陽時/太阳时
- 太陽曆/太阳历
- 太陽河/太阳河 (Tàiyánghé)
- 太陽燈/太阳灯 (tàiyángdēng)
- 太陽爐/太阳炉
- 太陽病/太阳病
- 太陽眼鏡/太阳眼镜 (tàiyáng yǎnjìng)
- 太陽神/太阳神 (tàiyángshén)
- 太陽穴/太阳穴
- 太陽節/太阳节 (Tàiyángjié)
- 太陽糕/太阳糕 (tàiyánggāo)
- 太陽系/太阳系 (Tàiyángxì)
- 太陽能/太阳能 (tàiyángnéng)
- 太陽能房/太阳能房
- 太陽能電池/太阳能电池 (tàiyángnéng diànchí)
- 太陽膏/太阳膏
- 太陽花/太阳花 (tàiyánghuā)
- 太陽輻射/太阳辐射
- 太陽邊/太阳边
- 太陽鏡/太阳镜 (tàiyángjìng)
- 太陽閃焰/太阳闪焰
- 太陽雨/太阳雨 (tàiyángyǔ)
- 太陽電池/太阳电池 (tàiyáng diànchí)
- 太陽電波/太阳电波
- 太陽章/太阳章 (“The Sun, the ninety-first sura of the Qur'an”)
- 太陽風/太阳风 (tàiyángfēng)
- 太陽餅/太阳饼 (tàiyángbǐng)
- 太陽鳥/太阳鸟
- 太陽麻/太阳麻
- 太陽黑子/太阳黑子
- 山高遮不住太陽/山高遮不住太阳
- 心高遮了太陽/心高遮了太阳
- 曬太陽/晒太阳 (shài tàiyáng)
Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
太 | 陽 |
たい Grade: 2 |
よう Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 太陽 (MC thajH yang, “sun”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Noun
[edit]- the sun
- 太陽が顔を出した。
- Taiyō ga kao o dashita.
- The sun was beginning to shine.
- 太陽よりも燃える!
- Taiyō yorimo moeru!
- Burning hotter than the sun!
- 太陽の神、ヘリオッド
- Taiyō no Kami, Herioddo
- Heliod, God of the Sun
- 太陽が顔を出した。
- (I Ching) greater yang (⚌)
- (tarot) the Sun
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
太 | 陽 |
Noun
[edit]Okinawan
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
太 | 陽 |
てぃーだ | |
Grade: 2 | Grade: 3 |
jukujikun |
Noun
[edit]- Alternative spelling of 天道 (“the Sun”)
Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
太 | 陽 |
Noun
[edit]太陽
- chữ Hán form of thái dương (“temple”).
- chữ Hán form of Thái Dương (“The Sun”).
Categories:
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