天氣
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Chinese
[edit]day; sky; heaven | gas; air; qi | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (天氣) | 天 | 氣 | |
simp. (天气) | 天 | 气 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): tian1 qi4
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): tiǎnqi
- (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): tiènqī
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): тянчи (ti͡anči, I-I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): tin1 hei3
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): hen1 hei1
- (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): tin1 hei3
- Gan (Wiktionary): tien1 qi
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): tie1 qi3
- Northern Min (KCR): tíng-ki̿
- Eastern Min (BUC): tiĕng-ké
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): teng1 ki4
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiⁿ-khì
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): tin1 hi3
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1thi-chi5 / 1thie-chi5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄑㄧˋ → ㄊㄧㄢ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
- Tongyong Pinyin: tianci̊
- Wade–Giles: tʻien1-chʻi5
- Yale: tyān-chi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tian.chih
- Palladius: тяньци (tjanʹci)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ → /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: tian1 qi4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: tianki
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹³/
- (Xi'an)
- Guanzhong Pinyin: tiǎnqi
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiã²¹ t͡ɕʰi/
- (Nanjing)
- Nanjing Pinyin: tiènqī
- Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): tien1 qi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiẽ³¹ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: тянчи (ti͡anči, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiæ̃²⁴ t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tin1 hei3
- Yale: tīn hei
- Cantonese Pinyin: tin1 hei3
- Guangdong Romanization: tin1 héi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːn⁵⁵ hei̯³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hen1 hei1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hen³³ hei³³/
- (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
- Jyutping++: tin1 hei3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰin³³ hei²⁴/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: tien1 qi
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiɛn⁴² t͡ɕʰi²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiên-hi
- Hakka Romanization System: tienˊ hi
- Hagfa Pinyim: tian1 hi4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ hi⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: tienˋ hiˇ
- Sinological IPA: /tʰien⁵³ hi¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: tie1 qi3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰie¹¹ t͡ɕʰi⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tíng-ki̿
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiŋ⁵⁴ kʰi³³/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: tiĕng-ké
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (kʰ-)ŋɛi²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: teng1 ki4 [Phonetic: teng5 ki4]
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ kʰi⁴²/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Southern Pinghua
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Jyutping++: tin1 hi3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰin⁵³ hi⁵⁵/
- (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: then khj+jH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤi[n] C.qʰəp-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰl'iːn kʰɯds/
Noun
[edit]天氣
- weather
- (literary) light and clear air
- (literary) air
- (literary) destiny; fate
- (dialectal) the day (as an approximate time); time of the day
- (dialectal) period of time
- (Jin) hazy weather before rain
- (Xining Mandarin) sun
Synonyms
[edit]- (weather):
Dialectal synonyms of 天氣 (“weather”) [map]
- (the Sun):
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
天 | 氣 |
てん Grade: 1 |
き Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 天氣 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
(This term, 天氣, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) |
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin words containing toneless variants
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Dungan lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Southern Pinghua lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Dungan nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Puxian Min nouns
- Southern Pinghua nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 天
- Chinese terms spelled with 氣
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Chinese literary terms
- Chinese dialectal terms
- Jin Chinese
- Xining Mandarin
- Beginning Mandarin
- zh:Atmosphere
- zh:Time
- Japanese terms spelled with 天 read as てん
- Japanese terms spelled with 氣 read as き
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese kyūjitai spellings