如果
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Chinese
[edit]as (if); such as | result | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (如果) | 如 | 果 | |
simp. #(如果) | 如 | 果 | |
alternative forms | 如估 (jyu4 gu2) Cantonese |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu4 gwo2 / jyu4 gu2
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): ṳ̀-guō
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zy-ku; 6lu-ku
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄍㄨㄛˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rúguǒ
- Wade–Giles: ju2-kuo3
- Yale: rú-gwǒ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruguoo
- Palladius: жуго (žugo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐu³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jyu4 gwo2 / jyu4 gu2
- Yale: yùh gwó / yùh gú
- Cantonese Pinyin: jy4 gwo2 / jy4 gu2
- Guangdong Romanization: yu4 guo2 / yu4 gu2
- Sinological IPA (key): /jyː²¹ kʷɔː³⁵/, /jyː²¹ kuː³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
Note: jyu4 gu2 - possibly from dialectal influence.
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-kó
- Hakka Romanization System: iˇ goˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2 go3
- Sinological IPA: /i¹¹ ko³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì-kó
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)iˇ goˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: yi2 go3
- Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹ ko³¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀-guō
- Sinological IPA (key): /y⁵³⁻³³ (k-)uo³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-kó
- Tâi-lô: lû-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: lu'koir
- IPA (Taipei): /lu²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /lu²⁴⁻²² ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû-kó͘
- Tâi-lô: lû-kóo
- Phofsit Daibuun: lu'kor
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lu²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîr-kó͘
- Tâi-lô: lîr-kóo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû-kó
- Tâi-lô: jû-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: ju'koir
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³⁻³³ kɤ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu¹³⁻²² ko⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî-kó
- Tâi-lô: jî-kó
- Phofsit Daibuun: ji'koir
- IPA (Yilan): /d͡zi²⁴⁻³³ ko⁵³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ru5 gua2 / ru5 guan2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jû kuá / jû kuáⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kua⁵²/, /d͡zu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kũã⁵²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
Note: ru5 gua2 - Shantou.
Note: 6lu-ku - young peoples' speech, often proscribed.
Conjunction
[edit]如果
Synonyms
[edit]- (colloquial) 比方 (bǐfang)
Dialectal synonyms of 如果 (“if”) [map]
Derived terms
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio links
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Chinese conjunctions
- Mandarin conjunctions
- Cantonese conjunctions
- Hakka conjunctions
- Eastern Min conjunctions
- Hokkien conjunctions
- Teochew conjunctions
- Wu conjunctions
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 如
- Chinese terms spelled with 果
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin