跟

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跟 U+8DDF, 跟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DDF
← 跞
[U+8DDE]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 跠 →
[U+8DE0]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
13 strokes

Han character[edit]

跟 (radical 157 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一日女 (RMAV), four-corner 67132, composition ⿰𧾷艮)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1224, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37491
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3706, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8DDF

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艱 *krɯːn
齦 *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼 *ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝 *ɡrɯːn
限 *ɡrɯːnʔ
硍 *ɡrɯːnʔ
豤 *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪 *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根 *kɯːn
跟 *kɯːn
珢 *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮 *kɯːns
茛 *kɯːns
墾 *kʰɯːnʔ
懇 *kʰɯːnʔ
垠 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
痕 *ɡɯːn
拫 *ɡɯːn
鞎 *ɡɯːn
很 *ɡɯːnʔ
恨 *ɡɯːns
銀 *ŋrɯn
檭 *ŋrɯn

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 跟

Cognate with 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • gĕng - “heel”;
  • gṳ̆ng - “to follow”.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 跟
Mandarin Beijing /kən⁵⁵/
Harbin /kən⁴⁴/
Tianjin /kən²¹/
Jinan /kẽ²¹³/
Qingdao /kə̃²¹³/
Zhengzhou /kən²⁴/
Xi'an /kẽ²¹/
Xining /kə̃⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /kəŋ⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /kə̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /kɤŋ⁴⁴/
Wuhan /kən⁵⁵/
Chengdu /kən⁵⁵/
Guiyang /ken⁵⁵/
Kunming /kə̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /kən³¹/
Hefei /kən²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /kəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /kəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /kə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /kəŋ⁵³/
Suzhou /kən⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /ken³³/
Wenzhou /kaŋ³³/
/ky³³/
Hui Shexian /kʌ̃³¹/
Tunxi /kɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /kən³³/
Xiangtan /kən³³/
Gan Nanchang /kiɛn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /ken⁴⁴/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kɐn⁵³/
Nanning /kɐn⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /kɐn⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kun⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kyŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kɯŋ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /kin²³/
Rime
Character 跟
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 痕 (53)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古痕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kən/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kən/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kən/
Li
Rong		 /kən/
Wang
Li		 /kən/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gēn
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 跟
Reading # 1/1
No. 3921
Phonetic
component		 艮
Rime
group		 文
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 根
Old
Chinese		 /*kɯːn/

Definitions[edit]

跟

  1. heel (of a foot, a shoe or a sock)
    足跟  ―  zúgēn  ―  heel
    鞋跟  ―  xiégēn  ―  heel of a shoe
  2. to follow
    跟我說 / 跟我说  ―  gēn wǒ shuō  ―  repeat after me
    不要跟著我！ / 不要跟着我！  ―  Bùyào gēnzhe wǒ!  ―  Stop following me!
  3. (of a woman) to marry
  4. with (together)
    跟朋友一起玩  ―  gēn péngyǒu yīqǐ wán  ―  go out with friends
  5. as (in comparisons)
    跟你媽一樣 / 跟你妈一样  ―  gēn nǐ mā yīyàng  ―  the same as your mother
  6. to; with
    你來跟大家說說這次旅遊的經歷。 [MSC, trad.]
    你来跟大家说说这次旅游的经历。 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ lái gēn dàjiā shuōshuō zhè cì lǚyóu de jīnglì. [Pinyin]
    Come tell everyone about your experience in the trip.
  7. and (joining nouns)
    弟弟跟我都喜歡游泳。 [MSC, trad.]
    弟弟跟我都喜欢游泳。 [MSC, simp.]
    Dìdi gēn wǒ dōu xǐhuan yóuyǒng. [Pinyin]
    My brother and I both like to swim.

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 跟

See also[edit]

  • (with): 同 (tóng), 陪 (péi)

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.
 跟

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

跟

  1. (Min Nan) Alternative form of 綴／缀 (“to follow”).

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

跟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

跟 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune-Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

跟 (cân, ngấn, ngân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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