Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order
|
|
Han character[edit]
跟 (radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一日女 (RMAV), four-corner 67132, composition ⿰𧾷艮)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1224, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8DDF
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 艱
|
*krɯːn
|
| 齦
|
*kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
|
| 眼
|
*ŋrɯːnʔ
|
| 蛝
|
*ɡrɯːn
|
| 限
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
| 硍
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
| 豤
|
*kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
|
| 詪
|
*ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
|
| 根
|
*kɯːn
|
| 跟
|
*kɯːn
|
| 珢
|
*kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
|
| 艮
|
*kɯːns
|
| 茛
|
*kɯːns
|
| 墾
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
| 懇
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
| 垠
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
|
| 泿
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
|
| 痕
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 拫
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 鞎
|
*ɡɯːn
|
| 很
|
*ɡɯːnʔ
|
| 恨
|
*ɡɯːns
|
| 銀
|
*ŋrɯn
|
| 檭
|
*ŋrɯn
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kɯːn): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).
Etymology 1[edit]
Cognate with 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation[edit]
Note:
- gĕng - “heel”;
- gṳ̆ng - “to follow”.
Min Nan
Wu
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
跟
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
3921
|
Phonetic
component
|
艮
|
Rime
group
|
文
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
根
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kɯːn/
|
Definitions[edit]
跟
- heel (of a foot, a shoe or a sock)
- 足跟 ― zúgēn ― heel
- 鞋跟 ― xiégēn ― heel of a shoe
- to follow
- 跟我說 / 跟我说 ― gēn wǒ shuō ― repeat after me
- 不要跟著我！ / 不要跟着我！ ― Bùyào gēnzhe wǒ! ― Stop following me!
- (of a woman) to marry
- with (together)
- 跟朋友一起玩 ― gēn péngyǒu yīqǐ wán ― go out with friends
- as (in comparisons)
- 跟你媽一樣 / 跟你妈一样 ― gēn nǐ mā yīyàng ― the same as your mother
- to; with
你來跟大家說說這次旅遊的經歷。 [MSC, trad.]
你来跟大家说说这次旅游的经历。 [MSC, simp.]- Nǐ lái gēn dàjiā shuōshuō zhè cì lǚyóu de jīnglì. [Pinyin]
- Come tell everyone about your experience in the trip.
- and (joining nouns)
弟弟跟我都喜歡游泳。 [MSC, trad.]
弟弟跟我都喜欢游泳。 [MSC, simp.]- Dìdi gēn wǒ dōu xǐhuan yóuyǒng. [Pinyin]
- My brother and I both like to swim.
- (dialectal Mandarin) at
- (Waxiang) to act for someone
- (Waxiang) Used to introduce the direct object of a verb.
- 跟履端來！ / 跟履端来！ [Waxiang] ― [kai⁵⁵ li²⁵ to⁵⁵ zɤ¹³] [IPA] ― Bring the shoes over here!
- 跟門閉下。 / 跟门闭下。 [Waxiang] ― [kai⁵⁵ mai⁵⁵ pi³³ ka³³] [IPA] ― Close the door.
接到以後，又跟女子通送到房裡去。 [Waxiang, trad.]
接到以后，又跟女子通送到房里去。 [Waxiang, simp.]- From: 2010, 向光训 (Xiang Guangxun), 《婚礼》, in 伍云姬 (Wu Yunji), 沈瑞清 (Shen Ruiqing), 《湘西古丈瓦乡话调查报告》, Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House, →ISBN, page 257
- [tɕ͡iɛ⁴¹ tau³³ i⁴¹ xəɯ²⁵ iəɯ²⁵ kai⁵⁵ ɳiəɯ²⁵⁻¹³ ts͡a tʰau⁵⁵ sau³³ tau³³ vɤŋ¹³ la²⁵ kʰəɯ³³] [IPA]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of
和 (“and”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
與, 及
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
和, 與, 及
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
跟, 和
|
| Taiwan
|
跟, 和
|
| Muping
|
和
|
| Jinan
|
和, 跟, 給
|
| Wanrong
|
和
|
| Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
連
|
| Xi'an
|
跟, 連
|
| Yinchuan
|
連
|
| Lanzhou
|
跟, 和
|
| Xining
|
帶, 和
|
| Ürümqi
|
跟, 連, 和
|
| Wuhan
|
跟
|
| Chengdu
|
跟, 給, 和
|
| Guiyang
|
跟, 同, 和
|
| Guilin
|
跟, 和
|
| Liuzhou
|
跟, 同, 和
|
| Xuzhou
|
給
|
| Yangzhou
|
跟, 交
|
| Nanjing
|
告, 跟
|
| Hefei
|
跟
|
| Malaysia
|
和, 跟
|
| Singapore
|
和, 跟
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
帶
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
同, 同埋
|
| Hong Kong
|
同, 同埋
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
同
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
同
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
同
|
| Taishan
|
同埋
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
同, 同埋
|
| Dongguan
|
同, 同埋
|
| Yangjiang
|
鄧, 同
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
同
|
| Penang (Guangfu)
|
同
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
同
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
跟, 同
|
| Lichuan
|
和
|
| Pingxiang
|
同, 跟
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
同, 摎
|
| Yudu
|
澗
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
摎
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
同
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
摎
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
同
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
摎
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
和
|
| Hong Kong
|
摎
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
搭
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
和, 跟
|
| Xinzhou
|
給
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
邀
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
邀, 儉, 教
|
| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
邀
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
邀, 跟
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
共
|
| Changle
|
共
|
| Fuqing
|
共
|
| Yongtai
|
共
|
| Gutian
|
共
|
| Fu'an
|
共
|
| Ningde
|
共
|
| Shouning
|
隨
|
| Zhouning
|
傮, 共
|
| Fuding
|
跟
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
佮, 交
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
佮
|
| Quanzhou
|
佮, 交
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佮
|
| Tainan
|
佮
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佮
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佮
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佮, 交
|
| Chaozhou
|
佮, 共
|
| Shantou
|
佮
|
| Jieyang
|
佮
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
佮
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
佮
|
| Leizhou
|
共
|
| Wenchang
|
共
|
| Haikou
|
共
|
| Qionghai
|
共
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
跟, 邀
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟
|
| Chongming
|
脫
|
| Suzhou
|
搭, 搭仔
|
| Hangzhou
|
同
|
| Danyang
|
同, 跟
|
| Ningbo
|
搭, 搭仔
|
| Wenzhou
|
伉
|
| Jinhua
|
亨, 跟
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
跟
|
| Shuangfeng
|
跟, 同
|
| Loudi
|
跟
|
Dialectal synonyms of
在 (“at, in”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
於
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
在
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
在, 挨, 跟
|
| Taiwan
|
在
|
| Harbin
|
在
|
| Jinan
|
在, 從
|
| Wanrong
|
在
|
| Xi'an
|
在
|
| Ürümqi
|
在
|
| Wuhan
|
在
|
| Chengdu
|
在
|
| Guiyang
|
在
|
| Guilin
|
在
|
| Liuzhou
|
在
|
| Yangzhou
|
在
|
| Nanjing
|
在
|
| Hefei
|
在
|
| Malaysia
|
在
|
| Singapore
|
在
|
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
在
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong
|
喺, 響
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
喺, 響
|
| Macau
|
喺
|
| Panyu
|
喺, 響
|
| Huadu (Huashan)
|
響, 喺
|
| Conghua
|
在
|
| Zengcheng
|
在
|
| Foshan
|
喺, 響
|
| Nanhai (Shatou)
|
喺, 響
|
| Shunde
|
喺
|
| Sanshui
|
喺
|
| Gaoming (Mingcheng)
|
喺, 響
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
在
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
在
|
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)
|
響, 揀
|
| Doumen
|
揀
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
喺
|
| Xinhui
|
喺
|
| Taishan
|
到, 響
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
到
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
到
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
響
|
| Dongguan
|
響, 在, 喺
|
| Bao'an (Shajing)
|
在
|
| Yangjiang
|
在
|
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
喺, 響
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
喺
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
在
|
| Lichuan
|
在
|
| Pingxiang
|
在
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
喺
|
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
在
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
在
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
在
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
在
|
| Conghua (Lütian)
|
在
|
| Yudu
|
在
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
在
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
在
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
在
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
在
|
| Senai (Huiyang)
|
在
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
在
|
| Xinzhou
|
在
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
到
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
著, 在, 洽
|
| Fuqing
|
著, 洽
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
佇, 踮
|
| Quanzhou
|
佇
|
| Zhangzhou
|
佇, 咧
|
| Zhao'an
|
在
|
| Taipei
|
佇, 踮 mT
|
| Kaohsiung
|
佇
|
| Tainan
|
佇
|
| Taichung
|
佇
|
| Hsinchu
|
佇
|
| Lukang
|
佇
|
| Sanxia
|
佇
|
| Yilan
|
佇
|
| Kinmen
|
佇
|
| Magong
|
佇
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
佇
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
佇
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
佇
|
| Chaozhou
|
在
|
| Shantou
|
在
|
| Chenghai
|
在
|
| Chaoyang
|
在
|
| Jieyang
|
在
|
| Haifeng
|
著
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
在
|
| Wenchang
|
佇
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
佇
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
在
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
辣, 辣辣, 辣海
|
| Suzhou
|
勒
|
| Danyang
|
在
|
| Wenzhou
|
是
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
在
|
| Shuangfeng
|
在
|
| Loudi
|
在
|
| Note
|
mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified)
|
Dialectal synonyms of
把 (“
particle introducing the object of the verb”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
將, 把
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
把
|
| Taiwan
|
把
|
| Jinan
|
把
|
| Xi'an
|
把
|
| Wuhan
|
把
|
| Chengdu
|
把
|
| Yangzhou
|
把
|
| Hefei
|
把, 幫
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
將
|
| Hong Kong
|
將
|
| Yangjiang
|
將
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
把
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
將, 將把
|
| Xingning
|
捉到
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
將
|
| Qujiang
|
將
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
將
|
| Changting
|
將
|
| Wuping
|
拿
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
捉
|
| Ninghua
|
把
|
| Ruijin
|
將
|
| Shicheng
|
拿
|
| Shangyou
|
拿
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
將
|
| Liudui (S. Sixian)
|
將
|
| Hsinchu (Hailu)
|
將
|
| Dongshi (Dabu)
|
將
|
| Hsinchu (Raoping)
|
將
|
| Yunlin (Zhao'an)
|
將
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
把
|
| Min Bei
|
Jian'ou
|
拿, 邀
|
| Min Dong
|
Fuzhou
|
將, 共, 揢
|
| Matsu
|
揢
|
| Min Nan
|
Xiamen
|
將, 共
|
| Quanzhou
|
將, 共
|
| Zhangzhou
|
將, 共
|
| Taipei
|
將, 共
|
| Kaohsiung
|
將, 共
|
| Chaozhou
|
將, 對, 個
|
| Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
跟
|
| Yuanling (Shaojiwan)
|
跟
|
| Wu
|
Suzhou
|
拿
|
| Wenzhou
|
逮
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
把
|
| Shuangfeng
|
把
|
See also[edit]
- (with): 同 (tóng), 陪 (péi)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Kinmen)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan)
Definitions[edit]
跟
- (Min Nan) Alternative form of 綴／缀 (“to follow”).
Japanese[edit]
跟
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings[edit]
跟 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
跟: Hán Nôm readings: cân, ngấn, ngân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
