跟
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Translingual[edit]
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character[edit]
跟 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一日女 (RMAV), four-corner 67132, composition ⿰𧾷艮)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1224, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37491
- Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3706, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8DDF
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 艱 | *krɯːn |
| 齦 | *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn |
| 眼 | *ŋrɯːnʔ |
| 蛝 | *ɡrɯːn |
| 限 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 硍 | *ɡrɯːnʔ |
| 豤 | *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn |
| 詪 | *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns |
| 根 | *kɯːn |
| 跟 | *kɯːn |
| 珢 | *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn |
| 艮 | *kɯːns |
| 茛 | *kɯːns |
| 墾 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 懇 | *kʰɯːnʔ |
| 垠 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn |
| 泿 | *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn |
| 痕 | *ɡɯːn |
| 拫 | *ɡɯːn |
| 鞎 | *ɡɯːn |
| 很 | *ɡɯːnʔ |
| 恨 | *ɡɯːns |
| 銀 | *ŋrɯn |
| 檭 | *ŋrɯn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kɯːn): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).
Etymology 1[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
跟 | |
|---|---|---|
Cognate with 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”) (Wang, 1982).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
跟
- heel (of a foot, a shoe or a sock)
- to follow
- (of a woman) to marry
- with (together)
- as (in comparisons)
- to; with
- and (joining nouns)
- (dialectal Mandarin) at
- (Waxiang) to act for someone
- (Waxiang) Used to introduce the direct object of a verb.
- 跟履端來！／跟履端来！ [Waxiang] ― [kai⁵⁵ li²⁵ to⁵⁵ zɤ¹³] [IPA] ― Bring the shoes over here!
- 跟門閉下。／跟门闭下。 [Waxiang] ― [kai⁵⁵ mai⁵⁵ pi³³ ka³³] [IPA] ― Close the door.
- 接到以後，又跟女子通送到房裡去。 [Waxiang, trad.]
- From: 2010, 向光训 (Xiang Guangxun), 《婚礼》, in 伍云姬 (Wu Yunji), 沈瑞清 (Shen Ruiqing), 《湘西古丈瓦乡话调查报告》, Shanghai: Shanghai Educational Publishing House, →ISBN, page 257
- [tɕ͡iɛ⁴¹ tau³³ i⁴¹ xəɯ²⁵ iəɯ²⁵ kai⁵⁵ ɳiəɯ²⁵⁻¹³ ts͡a tʰau⁵⁵ sau³³ tau³³ vɤŋ¹³ la²⁵ kʰəɯ³³] [IPA]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
接到以后，又跟女子通送到房里去。 [Waxiang, simp.]
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 跟 (“to follow”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 跟, 跟隨, 跟從 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 跟 |
| Taiwan | 跟 | |
| Jinan | 跟 | |
| Xi'an | 跟 | |
| Wuhan | 跟 | |
| Chengdu | 跟 | |
| Yangzhou | 跟 | |
| Hefei | 跟 | |
| Singapore | 跟 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 跟 |
| Hong Kong | 跟 | |
| Yangjiang | 跟 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 跟 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跟 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 跈, 跟 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 跈 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 跈 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 跈 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跈 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跈 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 跈 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 跟, 相跟 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 跟 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 跟, 跇 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 綴 |
| Quanzhou | 綴 | |
| Shishi | 綴 | |
| Zhangzhou | 綴 | |
| Taipei | 綴 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 綴 | |
| Kaohsiung | 綴 | |
| Yilan | 綴 | |
| Changhua (Lukang) | 綴 | |
| Taichung | 綴 | |
| Tainan | 綴 | |
| Hsinchu | 綴 | |
| Kinmen | 綴 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 綴 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 綴 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 綴 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 綴 | |
| Chaozhou | 綴 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 綴 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 跟 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 跟 |
| Wenzhou | 跟 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
| Shuangfeng | 跟 | |
See also[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 跟
|
Etymology 2[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
跟 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
跟
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
跟
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
跟 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
跟: Hán Nôm readings: cân, ngấn, ngân
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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