跟

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跟 U+8DDF, 跟
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DDF
← 跞
[U+8DDE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 跠 →
[U+8DE0]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
13 strokes

Han character[edit]

跟 (radical 157, 足+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口一日女 (RMAV), four-corner 67132, composition ⿰𧾷艮)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 1224, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37491
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1696, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3706, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8DDF

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (艮) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
艱 *krɯːn
齦 *kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
眼 *ŋrɯːnʔ
蛝 *ɡrɯːn
限 *ɡrɯːnʔ
硍 *ɡrɯːnʔ
豤 *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
詪 *ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
根 *kɯːn
跟 *kɯːn
珢 *kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
艮 *kɯːns
茛 *kɯːns
墾 *kʰɯːnʔ
懇 *kʰɯːnʔ
垠 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
泿 *ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
痕 *ɡɯːn
拫 *ɡɯːn
鞎 *ɡɯːn
很 *ɡɯːnʔ
恨 *ɡɯːns
銀 *ŋrɯn
檭 *ŋrɯn

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 跟

Cognate with 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”) (Wang, 1982).

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • gĕng - “heel”;
  • gṳ̆ng - “to follow”.
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
    • Dialectal data▼
    Variety Location 跟
    Mandarin Beijing /kən⁵⁵/
    Harbin /kən⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /kən²¹/
    Jinan /kẽ²¹³/
    Qingdao /kə̃²¹³/
    Zhengzhou /kən²⁴/
    Xi'an /kẽ²¹/
    Xining /kə̃⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /kəŋ⁴⁴/
    Lanzhou /kə̃n³¹/
    Ürümqi /kɤŋ⁴⁴/
    Wuhan /kən⁵⁵/
    Chengdu /kən⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /ken⁵⁵/
    Kunming /kə̃⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /kən³¹/
    Hefei /kən²¹/
    Jin Taiyuan /kəŋ¹¹/
    Pingyao /kəŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /kə̃ŋ³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /kəŋ⁵³/
    Suzhou /kən⁵⁵/
    Hangzhou /ken³³/
    Wenzhou /kaŋ³³/
    /ky³³/
    Hui Shexian /kʌ̃³¹/
    Tunxi /kɛ¹¹/
    Xiang Changsha /kən³³/
    Xiangtan /kən³³/
    Gan Nanchang /kiɛn⁴²/
    Hakka Meixian /ken⁴⁴/
    Taoyuan
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kɐn⁵³/
    Nanning /kɐn⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /kɐn⁵⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kun⁵⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kyŋ⁴⁴/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kaiŋ⁵⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kɯŋ³³/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /kin²³/
    Rime
    Character 跟
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 見 (28)
    Final (韻) 痕 (53)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) I
    Fanqie 古痕切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/kən/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/kən/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/kən/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/kən/
    Li
    Rong         		/kən/
    Wang
    Li         		/kən/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/kən/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		gēn
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 跟
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3921
    Phonetic
    component         		艮
    Rime
    group         		文
    Rime
    subdivision         		1
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		根
    Old
    Chinese         		/*kɯːn/

    Definitions[edit]

    跟

    1. heel (of a foot, a shoe or a sock)
      足跟  ―  zúgēn  ―  heel
      鞋跟  ―  xiégēn  ―  heel of a shoe
    2. to follow
      跟我說 / 跟我说  ―  gēn wǒ shuō  ―  repeat after me
      不要跟著我！ / 不要跟着我！  ―  Bùyào gēnzhe wǒ!  ―  Stop following me!
    3. (of a woman) to marry
    4. with (together)
      跟朋友一起玩  ―  gēn péngyǒu yīqǐ wán  ―  go out with friends
    5. as (in comparisons)
      跟你媽一樣 / 跟你妈一样  ―  gēn nǐ mā yīyàng  ―  the same as your mother
    6. to; with
      你來跟大家說說這次旅遊的經歷。 [MSC, trad.]
      你来跟大家说说这次旅游的经历。 [MSC, simp.]
      Nǐ lái gēn dàjiā shuōshuō zhè cì lǚyóu de jīnglì. [Pinyin]
      Come tell everyone about your experience in the trip.
    7. and (joining nouns)
      弟弟跟我都喜歡游泳。 [MSC, trad.]
      弟弟跟我都喜欢游泳。 [MSC, simp.]
      Dìdi gēn wǒ dōu xǐhuan yóuyǒng. [Pinyin]
      My brother and I both like to swim.
    8. (dialectal Mandarin) at
    Synonyms[edit]
    Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 與, 及
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 和
    Mandarin Beijing 和, 跟
    Taiwan 和, 跟
    Jinan 和, 跟, 給
    Xi'an 跟, 連
    Wuhan 跟
    Chengdu 跟, 給
    Yangzhou 跟, 交
    Hefei 跟
    Cantonese Guangzhou 同, 同埋
    Hong Kong 同, 同埋
    Taishan 同埋
    Yangjiang 鄧, 同
    Gan Nanchang 跟, 同
    Hakka Meixian 同
    Miaoli (N. Sixian) 摎
    Liudui (S. Sixian) 同
    Hsinchu (Hailu) 摎
    Dongshi (Dabu) 同
    Hsinchu (Raoping) 摎
    Yunlin (Zhao'an) 和
    Jin Taiyuan 和, 跟
    Min Bei Jian'ou 邀
    Min Dong Fuzhou 共
    Min Nan Xiamen 佮
    Quanzhou 佮
    Zhangzhou 佮
    Taipei 佮
    Penang 佮
    Singapore 佮
    Philippines (Manila) 佮
    Chaozhou 佮, 共
    Wu Shanghai 搭
    Suzhou 搭
    Wenzhou 搭, 伉
    Xiang Changsha 跟
    Shuangfeng 跟, 同
    See also[edit]
    • (with): 同 (tóng), 陪 (péi)

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 跟

    Etymology 2[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 跟

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    跟

    1. (Min Nan) Alternative form of 綴／缀 (“to follow”).

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    跟

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Readings[edit]

    • On (unclassified): こん (kon)
    • Kun: くびす (kubisu)

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    跟 • (geun) (hangeul 근, revised geun, McCune–Reischauer kŭn, Yale kun)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    跟 (cân, ngấn, ngân)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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