勒
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
勒 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十大尸 (TJKS), four-corner 44527, composition ⿰革力)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 148, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2386
- Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 374, character 1
- Unihan data for U+52D2
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
勒 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rɯːɡ): semantic 革 + phonetic 力 (OC *rɯɡ).
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
勒
- bridle (with a bit)
- to rein in; to restrain
- to command; to lead; to lay out (forces)
- (colloquial) to strap tightly; to bind tight; to strangle; to tighten
- to restrict; to limit
- to compel; to force
- to cut; to carve; to engrave
- to compile; to bind (to make a book)
- to write; to draw; to depict
- to extort; to blackmail
- to tantalise; to provoke
- Short for 勒克斯/勒克司 (lèkèsī, “lux”).
- a surname
Synonyms[edit]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 正在, 刻正 | |
Mandarin | Beijing | 正在, 在 |
Taiwan | 正在, 在 | |
Guilin | 在 | |
Malaysia | 正在, 在 | |
Singapore | 正在, 在 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 |
Hong Kong | 喺度, 喺處, 響度, 響處 | |
Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 當, 在該, 當在 |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 當, 在該 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 當, 在該 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 當, 在該 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 當, 在該 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 正在, 在遐 | |
Min Dong | Fuzhou | 著𡅏, 𡅏 |
Fuqing | 著𡅏 | |
Singapore (Fuqing) | 著𡅏 | |
Min Nan | Xiamen | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 |
Quanzhou | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 拄佇咧 | |
Zhangzhou | 咧, 當咧, 拄咧, 當時 | |
Tainan | 佇咧, 咧, 當咧 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 佇 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 佇 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 佇咧, 咧 | |
Shantou | 在 | |
Shantou (Chaoyang) | 在 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 辣, 辣辣, 辣海 |
Ningbo | 來, 來的, 來該, 來當, 來東, 來勒 | |
Wenzhou | 是, 是搭 |
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 勒
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Etymology 2[edit]
From 在 (MC d͡zʌiX) (Dai, 2004). Compare 哉 > 了. Cognate with Shanghainese 辣.
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
勒 (Suzhou Wu)
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
勒
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
勒
- halter and bit
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Kanji in this term |
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勒 |
ろく Hyōgaiji |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- bit (metal in horse's mouth)
- headstall
- the second of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms[edit]
- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms[edit]
- 側 (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 策 (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 掠 (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 啄 (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 磔 (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
勒 (eum 륵 (reuk))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
勒: Hán Nôm readings: lặc, lắc, lấc, lật, lất
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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