勒
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
勒 (radical 19, 力+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿十大尸 (TJKS), four-corner 44527, composition ⿰革力)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 148, character 10
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2386
- Dae Jaweon: page 333, character 20
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 374, character 1
- Unihan data for U+52D2
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
勒 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Characters in the same phonetic series (力) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 勒 | *rɯːɡ |
| 肋 | *rɯːɡ |
| 扐 | *rɯːɡ |
| 仂 | *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ |
| 艻 | *rɯːɡ |
| 朸 | *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ |
| 玏 | *rɯːɡ |
| 泐 | *rɯːɡ, *rɯɡ |
| 阞 | *rɯːɡ |
| 竻 | *rɯːɡ |
| 力 | *rɯɡ |
| 屴 | *rɯɡ |
| 鳨 | *rɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *rɯːɡ): semantic 革 + phonetic 力 (OC *rɯɡ).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
Definitions[edit]
勒
- bridle (with a bit)
- to rein in; to restrain
- to command; to lead; to lay out (forces)
- (colloquial) to strap tightly; to bind tight; to strangle; to tighten
- to restrict; to limit
- to compel; to force
- to cut; to carve; to engrave
- to compile; to bind (to make a book)
- to write; to draw; to depict
- to extort; to blackmail
- to tantalise; to provoke
- Short for 勒克司 (“lux”).
- A surname.
- (Suzhou) at
- 1981 [1945–1950], 倪海曙 (Ni Haishu), “太太走出廚房（蘇州話）”, in 雜格嚨咚 (Zagelongdong), 生活·讀書·新知三聯書店, reprint of 雜格嚨咚集 by 倪海曙, page 20:
Synonyms[edit]
| Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 於 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 在 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 在、挨、跟 |
| Taiwan | 在 | |
| Jinan | 在、從 | |
| Xi'an | 在 | |
| Wuhan | 在 | |
| Chengdu | 在 | |
| Yangzhou | 在 | |
| Hefei | 在 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 喺、響 |
| Hong Kong | 喺、響 | |
| Shunde | 喺 | |
| Foshan | 喺、響 | |
| Zhongshan | 在 | |
| Dongguan | 響、在、喺 | |
| Doumen (Shangheng Tanka) | 響、揀 | |
| Doumen | 揀 | |
| Taishan | 到、響 | |
| Kaiping | 到 | |
| Yangjiang | 在 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 在 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 喺 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 在 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 在 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 在 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 在 | |
| Hsinchu (Raoping) | 在 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 在 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 在 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 到 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 著、在、洽 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 佇、踮 |
| Quanzhou | 佇 | |
| Zhangzhou | 佇 | |
| Taipei | 佇、踮 mT | |
| Kaohsiung | 佇 | |
| Tainan | 佇 | |
| Taichung | 佇 | |
| Hsinchu | 佇 | |
| Lukang | 佇 | |
| Sanxia | 佇 | |
| Yilan | 佇 | |
| Kinmen | 佇 | |
| Magong | 佇 | |
| Penang | 佇 | |
| Philippines (Manila) | 佇 | |
| Chaozhou | 在 | |
| Shantou | 在 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 辣、辣辣、辣海 |
| Suzhou | 勒 | |
| Wenzhou | 是 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 在 |
| Shuangfeng | 在 | |
| Note | mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified) | |
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 勒
Pronunciation 2[edit]
Definitions[edit]
勒
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
勒
- halter and bit
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勒 |
| ろく Hyōgaiji |
| on’yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- bit (metal in horse's mouth)
- headstall
- the second of the Eight Principles of Yong
Hypernyms[edit]
- 永字八法 (eiji happō, “the Eight Principles of Yong”)
Coordinate terms[edit]
- 側 (soku, “the first of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 努 (do, “the third of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 趯 (teki, “the fourth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 策 (saku, “the fifth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 掠 (ryaku, “the sixth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 啄 (taku, “the seventh of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
- 磔 (taku, “the eighth of the Eight Principles of Yong”)
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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