押
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]押 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手田中 (QWL), four-corner 56050, composition ⿰扌甲)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11929
- Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1851, character 8
- Unihan data for U+62BC
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
押 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kraːb, *qraːb) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).
Etymology
[edit]Cognate with 壓 (OC *qreːb) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ap
- Eastern Min (BUC): ák
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 7aq; 7khaq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ya
- Wade–Giles: ya1
- Yale: yā
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
- Palladius: я (ja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /jä⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: aat3 / aap3
- Yale: aat / aap
- Cantonese Pinyin: aat8 / aap8
- Guangdong Romanization: ad3 / ab3
- Sinological IPA (key): /aːt̚³/, /aːp̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: at1
- Sinological IPA (key): /at̚³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap
- Hakka Romanization System: abˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ab5
- Sinological IPA: /ap̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ák
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- ah - vernacular (“to pawn; to send under escort; to sign (Taiwan); to arrest (Mainland China); to force”);
- ap - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ah4 / ab4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ah / ap
- Sinological IPA (key): /aʔ²/, /ap̚²/
Note: ab4 - “to rhyme”.
Note: 4khaq - used in 押牌九.
- Middle Chinese: 'aep, kaep
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔˤrep/
- (Zhengzhang): /*kraːb/, /*qraːb/
Definitions
[edit]押
- (finance) to mortgage; to pledge; to pawn
- to arrest; to detain; to guard; to take into custody
- to send under escort; to accompany
- signature; seal; mark
- to sign; to seal; to mark (a document, contract, etc.)
- to take charge of; to control
- to stake; to bet
- to rhyme
- (Hokkien) to force; to compel; to coerce
- a surname: Ya
- Alternative form of 壓/压
Synonyms
[edit]- (to mortgage): 抵押 (dǐyā)
- (to arrest):
- (to rhyme):
- (to force):
Compounds
[edit]- 假扣押 (jiǎ kòuyā)
- 僉押/佥押
- 典押 (diǎnyā)
- 判押
- 十字花押
- 合轍押韻/合辙押韵
- 在押 (zàiyā)
- 套畫押字/套画押字
- 寄押
- 封押
- 扣押 (kòuyā)
- 押付
- 押入
- 押匯/押汇
- 押司
- 押字
- 押孤丁
- 押寨夫人
- 押寶/押宝 (yābǎo)
- 押尾
- 押差
- 押帳/押帐
- 押床
- 押店
- 押座文
- 拘押 (jūyā)
- 抵押 (dǐyā)
- 抵押品 (dǐyāpǐn)
- 抵押放款
- 抵押權/抵押权
- 押放
- 押榜
- 押櫃/押柜
- 押款 (yākuǎn)
- 押注
- 押牙
- 押牢
- 押番
- 押當/押当
- 押票
- 押租 (yāzū)
- 押船
- 押花
- 押衙
- 押解 (yājiè)
- 押赴 (yāfù)
- 押車/押车
- 押送 (yāsòng)
- 押運/押运 (yāyùn)
- 押金 (yājīn)
- 押鋪/押铺
- 押隊/押队
- 押韻/押韵 (yāyùn)
- 押頭/押头 (yātou)
- 收押 (shōuyā)
- 畫押/画押 (huàyā)
- 監押/监押 (jiānyā)
- 看押 (kānyā)
- 管押
- 簽押房/签押房
- 籤押/签押
- 紅字黑押/红字黑押
- 結押/结押
- 羈押/羁押 (jīyā)
- 花押 (huāyā)
- 花押印
- 質押/质押 (zhìyā)
- 轄押/辖押
- 還押/还押 (huányā)
- 關押/关押 (guānyā)
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]押
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)、よう (yō)←えふ (efu, historical)
- Kan-on: おう (ō, Jōyō)←あふ (afu, historical)、こう (kō)←かふ (kafu, historical)
- Kun: おす (osu, 押す, Jōyō)、おさえる (osaeru, 押さえる, Jōyō)、おし (oshi, 押)
Compounds
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]- 引 (“pull”)
Kanji in this term |
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押 |
おう Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]押 • (ap, gap) (hangeul 압, 갑, revised ap, gap, McCune–Reischauer ap, kap, Yale ap, kap)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Kunigami
[edit]Kanji
[edit]押
Miyako
[edit]Kanji
[edit]押
Okinawan
[edit]Kanji
[edit]押
Readings
[edit]Tày
[edit]Noun
[edit]押 (cáp)
- Nôm form of cáp (“intersection”).
- 伩跒沃垱押我𠀧
- Dò kha oóc tàng cáp ngạ ba
- Lift one's legs and venture to where roads meet
Verb
[edit]押 (áp; cáp)
- Nôm form of áp (“to force, to pressure”).
- 篤押夸及娘𱽗免
- Đốc áp khoả cắp nàng rầư mến
- Force boys and girls to love each other
- Nôm form of cáp (“to befriend”).
- 𱐍略本押伴略𫶾
- Dú lược bản, cáp bạn lược cần
- If you want to live, choose a place; if you want to make friends, choose people
References
[edit]- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][1] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]押: Hán Nôm readings: áp, ắp, ép, ẹp, ét, ếp, ghép, giẹp, ốp, ướp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Yaeyama
[edit]Kanji
[edit]押
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けふ
- Japanese kanji with goon reading よう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading えふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading おう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading あふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading お・さえる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おし
- Japanese terms spelled with 押 read as おう
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