Jump to content

抽

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
抽 U+62BD, 抽
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-62BD
← 押
[U+62BC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 抾 →
[U+62BE]

Translingual

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

抽 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+5, 8 strokes, Cangjie input 手中田 (QLW), four-corner 55060, composition ⿰扌由)

Derived characters

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 424, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11930
  • Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1852, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+62BD

Chinese

[edit]

Glyph origin

[edit]
Characters in the same phonetic series (由) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袖 *ljɯwɢs
岫 *ljɯwɢs
牰 *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs
抽 *l̥ʰɯw
妯 *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ
紬 *l'ɯw
怞 *l'ɯw
鮋 *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw
菗 *rlɯw
宙 *l'ɯwɢs
胄 *l'ɯwɢs
冑 *l'ɯwɢs
伷 *l'ɯwɢs
駎 *l'ɯwɢs
油 *lɯw, *lɯwɢs
由 *lɯw
蚰 *lɯw
秞 *lɯw
邮 *lɯw
釉 *lɯwɢs
柚 *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ
鼬 *lɯwɢs
苖 *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ
笛 *l'ɯːwɢ
迪 *l'ɯːwɢ
頔 *l'ɯːwɢ
軸 *l'ɯwɢ
舳 *l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰɯw): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).

Etymology 1

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 抽
alternative forms 㩅 ancient

The slang sense is short for 抽風／抽风 (chōufēng).

Pronunciation

[edit]
Note:
  • Songjiang:
    • 1tshieu - “to whip”.
Rime
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 徹 (10)
Final (韻) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 丑鳩切
Baxter trhjuw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈʰɨu/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈʰiu/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶʰiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈʰuw/
Li
Rong 		/ȶʰiu/
Wang
Li 		/ȶʰĭəu/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶʰi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		chōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		cau1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		chōu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trhjuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ru/
English take out, pull out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 抽
Reading # 1/1
No. 15513
Phonetic
component 		由
Rime
group 		幽
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		抽
Old
Chinese 		/*l̥ʰɯw/
Notes 說文正體從留聲又由聲秀聲

Definitions

[edit]

抽

  1. to draw out
    抽水  ―  chōushuǐ  ―  to pump water
  2. to take out (object, person, time, etc.)
  3. to draw lots
    抽獎／抽奖  ―  chōujiǎng  ―  to draw for a prize
    抽籤／抽签  ―  chōuqiān  ―  to draw lots
  4. to put forth; to sprout out
  5. to smoke; to take in
    抽煙／抽烟  ―  chōuyān  ―  to smoke
  6. to shrink; to contract
  7. (literary, or in compounds) to grow; to sprout
  8. to whip; to flog; to cane
  9. (xiangqi) to fork with a check
    將軍抽車／将军抽车 [Cantonese]  ―  zoeng1 gwan1 cau1 geoi1 [Jyutping]  ―  check with a fork on the chariot
  10. (slang) to become abnormal
    我顯示器抽了。／我显示器抽了。  ―  Wǒ xiǎnshìqì chōu le.  ―  My monitor went crazy.
Synonyms
[edit]

Compounds

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • → Mongolian: татах (tatax, “to inhale”) (semantic loan)

Etymology 2

[edit]
simp. and trad.
 抽
alternative forms 揪
搊／𫼝

Pronunciation

[edit]

Definitions

[edit]

抽

  1. (Cantonese) to lift up; to carry
  2. (Cantonese) Classifier for strung, bunched or clustered objects.
    一抽鎖匙／一抽锁匙 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 cau1 so2 si4 [Jyutping]  ―  a bunch of keys
    一抽提子 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 cau1 tai4 zi2 [Jyutping]  ―  a bunch of grapes
Synonyms
[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 串 (“bunch (classifier for grapes, etc.)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 串, 掛
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 嘟嚕, 嘟嚕兒, 串兒
Taiwan 串
Harbin 嘟嚕
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 嘟嚕
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 嘟嚕兒
Central Plains Mandarin Xi'an 串兒, 抓兒
Xuzhou 嘟嚕
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 嘟嚕
Ürümqi 嘟嚕
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 抓, 串
Wuhan 掛, 串
Jianghuai Mandarin Yangzhou 掛
Hefei 掛
Cantonese Guangzhou 抽, 藭
Hong Kong 抽
Dongguan 藭
Yangjiang 杛
Gan Nanchang 掛
Hakka Meixian 串, 叉
Jin Taiyuan 嘟嚕
Northern Min Jian'ou 掛, 串
Eastern Min Fuzhou 掛
Southern Min Xiamen 捾
Quanzhou 捾
Zhangzhou 捾, 葩
Taipei (Wanhua) 葩
Kaohsiung 捾
Yilan 葩
Changhua (Lukang) 葩
Taichung 葩
Taichung (Wuqi) 葩
Tainan 捾, 葩
Taitung 捾
Hsinchu 葩
Penghu (Magong) 捾
Chaozhou 球
Shantou 球, 串
Jieyang 球
Wu Shanghai (Jiading) 串
Suzhou 串
Wenzhou 串, 子
Xiang Changsha 掛, 梂
Shuangfeng 絡, 抓
Dialectal synonyms of 串 (“bunch (classifier for keys)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 串
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 嘟嚕兒
Taiwan 串
Harbin 嘟嚕
Central Plains Mandarin Xuzhou 嘟嚕
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 嘟嚕
Cantonese Guangzhou 抽
Hong Kong 抽
Hakka Meixian 叉
Jin Taiyuan 嘟嚕
Southern Min Shantou 串

Compounds

[edit]

References

[edit]

Japanese

[edit]

Kanji

[edit]
抽

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. to draw, to pull out

Readings

[edit]
  • Go-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)
  • Kun: ぬく (nuku, 抽く)、ひく (hiku, 抽く)

Compounds

[edit]

Korean

[edit]

Hanja

[edit]

抽 (eum 추 (chu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

[edit]

Han character

[edit]

抽: Hán Nôm readings: trừu, ắp, ép, ẹp, trìu

  1. This term needs a translation to English (rs=手05). Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=抽&oldid=89833842"