抽象

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Chinese[edit]

to draw out; to smoke (cigarettes); to pump
 
shape; form; appearance
shape; form; appearance; elephant; image under a map (maths)
trad. (抽象)
simp. #(抽象)

Etymology[edit]

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese (ちゅう)(しょう) (chūshō)

Pronunciation[edit]


Adjective[edit]

抽象

  1. abstract (not specific)
    抽象事物  ―  chōuxiàng shìwù  ―  abstract thing
    抽象概念  ―  chōuxiàng gàiniàn  ―  abstract concept
    抽象思維抽象思维  ―  chōuxiàng sīwéi  ―  abstract thought

Synonyms[edit]

Antonyms[edit]

Verb[edit]

抽象

  1. to form a general idea from particular circumstances; to abstract

Derived terms[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
ちゅう
Grade: S
しょう
Grade: 5
on’yomi kan’on
 抽象 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology[edit]

Appeared in the 1881 work 哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii, Dictionary of Philosophy) by Inoue Tetsujirō as a translation of English abstract, as opposed to concrete.[1][2][3]

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

(ちゅう)(しょう) (chūshōちうしやう (tiusyau)?

  1. abstraction
    Antonyms: 具体 (gutai), 具象 (gushō)

Derived terms[edit]

Verb[edit]

(ちゅう)(しょう)する (chūshō suruちうしやう (tiusyau)?suru (stem (ちゅう)(しょう) (chūshō shi), past (ちゅう)(しょう)した (chūshō shita))

  1. to grasp the abstract points

Conjugation[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Chinese: 抽象 (chōuxiàng)
  • Korean: 추상(抽象) (chusang)
  • Vietnamese: trừu tượng

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  3. ^ Inoue, Tetsujirō (1881) 哲学字彙[1], University of Tokyo, page 1
  4. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term

Noun[edit]

抽象 (chusang) (hangeul 추상)

  1. Hanja form? of 추상 (abstraction).

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Adjective[edit]

抽象

  1. chữ Hán form of trừu tượng (abstract).