柚
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
柚 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 木中田 (DLW), four-corner 45960, composition ⿰木由)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 519, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14629
- Dae Jaweon: page 907, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1182, character 5
- Unihan data for U+67DA
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
柚 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袖 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 岫 | *ljɯwɢs |
| 牰 | *ljɯwɢs, *lɯwɢs |
| 抽 | *l̥ʰɯw |
| 妯 | *l̥ʰɯw, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 紬 | *l'ɯw |
| 怞 | *l'ɯw |
| 鮋 | *l'ɯw, *ɦljɯw, *lɯw |
| 菗 | *rlɯw |
| 宙 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 胄 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 冑 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 伷 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 駎 | *l'ɯwɢs |
| 油 | *lɯw, *lɯwɢs |
| 由 | *lɯw |
| 蚰 | *lɯw |
| 秞 | *lɯw |
| 邮 | *lɯw |
| 釉 | *lɯwɢs |
| 柚 | *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ |
| 鼬 | *lɯwɢs |
| 苖 | *l'ɯːwɢ, *l̥ʰɯwɢ |
| 笛 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 迪 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 頔 | *l'ɯːwɢ |
| 軸 | *l'ɯwɢ |
| 舳 | *l'ɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *lɯwɢs, *l'ɯwɢ): semantic 木 (“tree; wood”) + phonetic 由 (OC *lɯw).
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
柚
Synonyms[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
柚
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
柚
Compounds[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
柚
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
- Go-on: じく (jiku)←ぢく (diku, historical); ゆ (yu)
- Kan-on: ちく (chiku); ゆう (yū)←いう (iu, historical)
- Kun: ゆず (yuzu, 柚)
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 柚 |
| ゆ Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 柚 (MC jɨuH). The goon pronunciation, so likely an earlier borrowing.
Found in the Wamyō Ruijushō:[1]
- 柚 爾雅集注云柚（音由又以臰反）一名樤（音條和名由）...
where 由 is the man'yōgana form of ゆ.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a surname
Etymology 2[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 柚 |
| ゆう Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
/iu/ → /juː/
Probably from Middle Chinese 柚 (MC jɨuH). The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Found in the Wakan Sansai Zue.[1]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
- (possibly obsolete) yuzu (Citrus junos)
Derived terms[edit]
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
- a surname
Etymology 3[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 柚 |
| ゆず Jinmeiyō |
| kun’yomi |
Probably a borrowing from Mandarin 柚子 (yòuzi). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
Usage notes[edit]
- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Derived terms[edit]
- 柚茶 (yuzucha)
- 柚坊 (yuzubō, “swallowtail butterfly larva”, pest of citrus plants)
- 柚味噌 (yuzumiso)
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
Etymology 4[edit]
Other various nanori readings.
Proper noun[edit]
- a female given name
- a surname
- a surname
- a female given name
References[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
柚 • (yu, chuk) (hangeul 유, 축, revised yu, chuk, McCune–Reischauer yu, ch'uk, Yale yu, chwuk)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading じく
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢく
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ゆう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading いう
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆず
- Japanese terms spelled with 柚
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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