樸

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See also: 朴
樸 U+6A38, 樸
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6A38
← 樷
[U+6A37] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 樹 →
[U+6A39]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

樸 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木廿金人 (DTCO), four-corner 42934, composition ⿰木菐)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 551, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15495
  • Dae Jaweon: page 940, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1291, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+6A38

Chinese[edit]

trad. 樸
simp. 朴*
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Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (菐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
樸 *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ
璞 *pʰroːɡ
墣 *pʰroːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
撲 *broːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
轐 *poːɡ, *buːɡ
獛 *poːɡ
蹼 *poːɡ
襆 *poːɡ, *boɡ
濮 *poːɡ
纀 *poːɡ
醭 *pʰoːɡ
僕 *boːɡ, *buːɡ
菐 *boːɡ, *puɡ
穙 *boːɡ
鏷 *buːɡ
幞 *boɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baː, *pʰroːɡ, *poːɡ, *boːɡ) : semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 菐 (OC *boːɡ, *puɡ).

Pronunciation 1[edit]

Note: phoh - vernacular, phok - literary.
Rime
Character 樸
Reading # 4/4
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 江 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 匹角切
Baxter phaewk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/pʰɔk̚/
Wang
Li 		/pʰɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/pʰɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		po
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pok3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 樸
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		pǔ
Middle
Chinese 		‹ phæwk ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰˁrok/
English unworked wood

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樸
Reading # 2/4
No. 9881
Phonetic
component 		菐
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		璞
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰroːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

樸

  1. simple; plain; rough; unpolished
  2. sincere; honest

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 2[edit]

Rime
Character 樸
Reading # 3/4
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 博木切
Baxter puwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/puk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/puk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/puk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/puk̚/
Wang
Li 		/puk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/puk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		buk1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樸
Reading # 3/4
No. 9885
Phonetic
component 		菐
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		卜
Old
Chinese 		/*poːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

樸

  1. (archaic) a kind of oak
  2. (archaic) to stick; to adhere

Compounds[edit]

Pronunciation 3[edit]

Rime
Character 樸
Reading # 1/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄胡切
Baxter bu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buo/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buo/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bo/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bɔ/
Li
Rong 		/bo/
Wang
Li 		/bu/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pou4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樸
Reading # 1/4
No. 9879
Phonetic
component 		菐
Rime
group 		魚
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		酺
Old
Chinese 		/*baː/

Definitions[edit]

樸

  1. Only used in 樸𠟼／朴𠟼.

Pronunciation 4[edit]

Rime
Character 樸
Reading # 2/4
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 東 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲木切
Baxter buwk
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bəwk̚/
Li
Rong 		/buk̚/
Wang
Li 		/buk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bú
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		buk6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 樸
Reading # 4/4
No. 9894
Phonetic
component 		菐
Rime
group 		屋
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		暴
Old
Chinese 		/*boːɡ/

Definitions[edit]

樸

  1. ‡ dense (of trees)

References[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

樸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. unworked wood, bark of a tree
  2. sincere, honest

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

樸 • (bok, bak) (hangeul 복, 박, revised bok, bak, McCune–Reischauer pok, pak, Yale pok, pak)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

樸: Hán Nôm readings: phác, bốc

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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