Translingual [ edit ]
Stroke order
Han character [ edit ]
朴 (Kangxi radical 75, 木 +2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木卜 (DY ), four-corner 43900 , composition ⿰木 卜 )
Derived characters [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
KangXi: page 510 , character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14428
Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1154, character 2
Unihan data for U+6734
Chinese [ edit ]
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Glyph origin [ edit ]
Old Chinese
仆
*pʰoːɡs, *pʰus, *pʰoɡs, *bɯːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
赴
*pʰoɡs
訃
*pʰoɡs
朴
*pʰroːɡ
圤
*pʰroːɡ
卜
*poːɡ
鳪
*poːɡ
扑
*pʰoːɡ
攴
*pʰoːɡ, *pʰroːɡ
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 , OC *pʰroːɡ ): semantic 木 + phonetic 卜 ( OC *poːɡ) .
Officially adopted as the simplified form of 樸 (etymology 4) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案 》 ) in 1956.
Etymology 1 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Note :
poh4 - vernacular;
pog4 - literary.
Wu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
朴
Reading #
1/1
No.
995
Phonetic component
卜
Rime group
屋
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
璞
Old Chinese
/*pʰroːɡ/
Notes
同 樸
Definitions [ edit ]
朴
† bark of a tree
朴 。木 皮 也 。从 木 , 卜 聲 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 朴 。木 皮 也 。从 木 , 卜 声 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: Shuowen Jiezi , circa 2nd century CE Pǔ . Mù pí yě. Cóng mù, bǔ shēng [Pinyin] (please add an English translation of this example)
† root ; stem
普 木 切 ,音 扑 。本 也 [MSC , trad. and simp. ] From: 玉篇 Pǔ mù qiè, yīn pū. Běn yě [Pinyin] Fanqie spelling 普 + 木 , pronounced 扑 . [The meaning] is 本
Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis )
Compounds [ edit ]
Etymology 2 [ edit ]
This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium . Particularly: “related to 樸 (plain and simple)? related to 樸 (unworked wood)? related to 璞 (unworked jade) (Schuessler, 2007)?”
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
朴
Reading #
1/1
No.
995
Phonetic component
卜
Rime group
屋
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
璞
Old Chinese
/*pʰroːɡ/
Notes
同 樸
Definitions [ edit ]
朴
† big
† big timber
† rat meat which has not been air -dried
鄭 人 謂 玉 未 理 者 璞 ,周 人 謂 鼠 未 腊 者 朴 。周 人 懷 朴 ,過 鄭 賈 曰 :「欲 買 朴 乎 ?」鄭 賈 曰 :「欲 之 。」出 其 朴 ,視 之 ,乃 鼠 也 。因 謝 不 取 。今 平原 君 自 以 賢 ,顯名 於 天下 ,然 降 其 主 父 沙丘 而 臣 之 。天下 之 王 尚 猶 尊 之 ,是 天下 之 王 不如 鄭 賈 之 智 也 ,眩 於 名 ,不知 其 實 也 。」 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 郑 人 谓 玉 未 理 者 璞 ,周 人 谓 鼠 未 腊 者 朴 。周 人 怀 朴 ,过 郑 贾 曰 :“欲 买 朴 乎 ?”郑 贾 曰 :“欲 之 。”出 其 朴 ,视 之 ,乃 鼠 也 。因 谢 不 取 。今 平原 君 自 以 贤 ,显名 于 天下 ,然 降 其 主 父 沙丘 而 臣 之 。天下 之 王 尚 犹 尊 之 ,是 天下 之 王 不如 郑 贾 之 智 也 ,眩 于 名 ,不知 其 实 也 。” [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: Zhanguo Ce , circa 5th – 3rd centuries BCE Zhèng rén wèi yù wèi lǐ zhě pú, zhōu rén wèi shǔ wèi là zhě pǔ . Zhōu rén huái pǔ , guò zhèng gǔ yuē: “Yù mǎi pǔ hū?” Zhèng gǔ yuē: “Yù zhī.” Chū qí pǔ , shì zhī, nǎi shǔ yě. Yīn xiè bù qǔ. Jīn Píngyuán jūn zì yǐ xián, xiǎnmíng yú tiānxià, rán jiàng qí zhǔ fù Shāqiū ér chén zhī. Tiānxià zhī wáng shàng yóu zūn zhī, shì tiānxià zhī wáng bùrú zhèng gǔ zhī zhì yě, xuàn yú míng, bùzhī qí shí yě.” [Pinyin] The people from the state of Zheng gave the name 璞 (pú ) for unrefined jade that is not yet carved or polished while the people from the state of Zhou gave the name 朴 (pǔ ) for rat meat which has not been air-dried. A man from Zhou holding 朴 (pǔ ) went to see a businessman in Zheng and asked, "Do you want to buy some 朴 (pǔ )?". The businessman replied, "Yes, I would like to". The man from Zhou held out his 朴 (pǔ ). The businessman saw that it was a rat. And so he declined to take it. Now the Prince of Pingyuan has a distinguished reputation throughout the world as a man of worth and ability. But he degraded his ruler's father at Shaqiu and treated him as a subject. And yet and kings throughout the world have less understanding than the merchant of Zheng. They are dazzled by a name and do not know what he really is.
Etymology 3 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Definitions [ edit ]
朴
A historical surname used by the Yi (夷 ) people.
九月 ,巴 七 姓 夷 王 朴 胡、賨 邑侯 杜濩舉 巴 夷 、賨 民 來附 ,於是 分 巴 郡 ,以 胡 爲 巴 東 太守 ,濩 為 巴 西 太守 , [Literary Chinese , trad. ] 九月 ,巴 七 姓 夷 王 朴 胡、𰷥 邑侯 杜濩举 巴 夷 、𰷥 民 来附 ,于是 分 巴 郡 ,以 胡 为 巴 东 太守 ,濩 为 巴 西 太守 , [Literary Chinese , simp. ] From: Chen Shou , Records of the Three Kingdoms , circa 3rd century CE jiǔyuè, bā qī xìng yí wáng Pú hú, cóng yìhóu Dùhuò jǔ bā yí, cóng mín láifù, yúshì fēn bā jùn, yǐ Hú wèi bā dōng tàishǒu, Huò wèi bā xī tàishǒu, [Pinyin] (please add an English translation of this example)
夷 狄 大 姓 。有 朴 氏 與 樸 同 [MSC , trad. ] 夷 狄 大 姓 。有 朴 氏 与 朴 同 [MSC , simp. ] From: 通志畧Yí dí dà xìng. Yǒu pǔ shì yǔ pǔ tóng [Pinyin] (please add an English translation of this example)
Etymology 4 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Definitions [ edit ]
朴
A surname , from Korean.
國人 多 金 、朴 兩 姓 ,異姓 不 為 婚 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 国人 多 金 、朴 两 姓 ,异姓 不 为 婚 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: 《舊唐書 》 (Old Book of Tang )Guórén duō Jīn, Piáo liǎng xìng, yìxìng bù wéi hūn. [Pinyin] There were many Kims and Park s in the country, but they did not marry with other last names.
王 姓 金 ,貴人 姓 朴 ,民 無 氏 有 名 。 [Classical Chinese , trad. ] 王 姓 金 ,贵人 姓 朴 ,民 无 氏 有 名 。 [Classical Chinese , simp. ] From: 《新唐書 》 (New Book of Tang )Wáng xìng Jīn, guìrén xìng Piáo , mín wú shì yǒu míng. [Pinyin] The king's last name was Kim, the noble man's last name was Park , the people had no last name, but only a name.
Etymology 5 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Note :
poh4 - vernacular;
pog4 - literary.
Definitions [ edit ]
朴
( historical ) Only used in 朴刀 (pōdāo , “ancient sword with a long blade and a short hilt ”).
Etymology 6 [ edit ]
Etymology 7 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
朴
Reading #
1/1
No.
995
Phonetic component
卜
Rime group
屋
Rime subdivision
0
Corresponding MC rime
璞
Old Chinese
/*pʰroːɡ/
Notes
同 樸
Definitions [ edit ]
朴
( obsolete ) Alternative form of 扑 (pū , “to hit ”).
( obsolete ) Alternative form of 扑 (pū , “instrument of torture of beating ”).
Japanese [ edit ]
朴
(common “Jōyō” kanji )
Readings [ edit ]
Etymology 1 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Alternative forms [ edit ]
朴( ほお ) • (hō ) ←ほほ ( fofo ) ?
Japanese bigleaf magnolia
Synonyms [ edit ]
Etymology 2 [ edit ]
Pronunciation [ edit ]
Alternative forms [ edit ]
朴( えのき ) • (enoki )
Chinese hackberry
References [ edit ]
Etymology [ edit ]
From Middle Chinese 朴 (MC pʰˠʌk̚ ).
Wikisource
朴 (eumhun 성씨 박 ( seongssi bak ) )
朴 (eumhun 순박할 박 ( sunbakhal bak ) )
Hanja form? of 박 ( “ A surname . ” ) .
Hanja form? of 박 ( “ naive ; simple ” ) .
Compounds [ edit ]
References [ edit ]
국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典 . [1]
Vietnamese [ edit ]
Han character [ edit ]
朴 : Hán Nôm readings: phắc , phác , vóc
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.