朴

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See also: 樸
朴 U+6734, 朴
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6734
← 朳
[U+6733] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 朵 →
[U+6735]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

朴 (radical 75, 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木卜 (DY), four-corner 43900, composition ⿰木卜)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 510, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14428
  • Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1154, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+6734

Chinese[edit]

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Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 朴
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
朴-seal.svg 朴-bigseal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (卜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
仆 *pʰoːɡs, *pʰus, *pʰoɡs, *bɯːɡ, *pʰoːɡ
赴 *pʰoɡs
訃 *pʰoɡs
朴 *pʰroːɡ
圤 *pʰroːɡ
卜 *poːɡ
鳪 *poːɡ
扑 *pʰoːɡ
攴 *pʰoːɡ, *pʰroːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰroːɡ): semantic 木 + phonetic 卜 (OC *poːɡ).

Officially adopted as the simplified form of 樸 (etymology 4) in the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.
 朴

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • poh4 - vernacular;
  • pog4 - literary.
  • Wu
    Rime
    Character 朴
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 覺 (10)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 匹角切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		po
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 朴
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 995
    Phonetic
    component         		卜
    Rime
    group         		屋
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		璞
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰroːɡ/
    Notes 同樸

    Definitions[edit]

    朴

    1. † bark of a tree
      朴。木皮也。从木,卜聲 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      朴。木皮也。从木,卜声 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: Shuowen Jiezi, circa 2nd century CE
      Pǔ. Mù pí yě. Cóng mù, bǔ shēng [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    2. combined notes of 普 and 木, the sound is 扑. The meaning is 本
      普木切，音扑。本也 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
      From: 玉篇
      Pǔ mù qiè, yīn pū. Běn yě [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)
    3. Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis)

    Compounds[edit]

    Derived terms from 朴

    Etymology 2[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 朴
    EB1911 - Volume 01 - Page 001 - 1.svg This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
    Particularly: “related to 樸 (plain and simple)? related to 樸 (unworked wood)? related to 璞 (unworked jade) (Schuessler, 2007)?”

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 朴
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 覺 (10)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 匹角切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		po
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 朴
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 995
    Phonetic
    component         		卜
    Rime
    group         		屋
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		璞
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰroːɡ/
    Notes 同樸

    Definitions[edit]

    朴

    1. † big
    2. † big timber
    3. † rat meat which has not been air-dried

    Etymology 3[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 朴

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    朴

    1. A historical surname used by the Yi (夷) people.
      九月，巴七姓夷王朴胡、賨邑侯杜濩舉巴夷、賨民來附，於是分巴郡，以胡爲巴東太守，濩為巴西太守， [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      九月，巴七姓夷王朴胡、賨邑侯杜濩举巴夷、賨民来附，于是分巴郡，以胡为巴东太守，濩为巴西太守， [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
      jiǔyuè, bā qī xìng yí wáng Púhú, cóng yìhóu Dùhuò jǔ bā yí, cóng mín láifù, yúshì fēn bā jùn, yǐ Hú wéi bā dōng tàishǒu, Huò wèi bā xī tàishǒu, [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)
      夷狄大姓。有朴氏與樸同 [MSC, trad.]
      夷狄大姓。有朴氏与朴同 [MSC, simp.]
      From: 通志畧
      Yí dí dà xìng. Yǒu pǔ shì yǔ pǔ tóng [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)

    Etymology 4[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 朴
    Wikipedia has an article on:

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    朴

    1. A surname​.
      國人多金、朴兩姓，異姓不為婚。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      国人多金、朴两姓，异姓不为婚。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: 《舊唐書》 (Old Book of Tang)
      Guórén duō Jīn, Piáo liǎng xìng, yìxìng bù wéi hūn. [Pinyin]
      There were many Kim and Park in the country, but they did not married with other last names.
      王姓金，貴人姓朴，民無氏有名。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
      王姓金，贵人姓朴，民无氏有名。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: 《新唐書》 (New Book of Tang)
      Wáng xìng Jīn, guìrén xìng Piáo, mín wú shì yǒu míng. [Pinyin]
      The king's last name was Kim, the noble man's last name was Park, the people had no last name, but only a name.

    Etymology 5[edit]

    simp. and trad.
    		 朴

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Note:
    • poh4 - vernacular;
    • pog4 - literary.

    Definitions[edit]

    朴

    1. (historical) Only used in 朴刀 (pōdāo, “ancient sword with a long blade and a short hilt”).

    Etymology 6[edit]

    1. big, suddenly, beautiful
      朴。大也猝也離也 [MSC, trad.]
      朴。大也猝也离也 [MSC, simp.]
      From: 博雅
      Pǔ. Dà yě cù yě lí yě [Pinyin]
      (please add an English translation of this example)

    Etymology 7[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 朴 – see 樸 (“simple; plain; rough; unpolished; sincere; honest”).
    (This character, 朴, is the simplified form of 樸.)
    Notes:

    Etymology 8[edit]

    For pronunciation and definitions of 朴 – see 扑 (“to hit; beating stick”).
    (This character, 朴, is a variant form of 扑.)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Rime
    Character 朴
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
    Final (韻) 覺 (10)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) II
    Fanqie 匹角切
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pʰˠʌk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pʰᵚɔk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pʰaɨwk̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pʰɔk̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		po
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 朴
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 995
    Phonetic
    component         		卜
    Rime
    group         		屋
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		璞
    Old
    Chinese         		/*pʰroːɡ/
    Notes 同樸

    Definitions[edit]

    朴

    1. (Cantonese) to hit; to strike
    2. (Cantonese) to have sex

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    朴

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    Readings[edit]

    Etymology 1[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    朴
    ほお
    Grade: S
    kun’yomi

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    朴 (hiragana ほお, rōmaji hō, historical hiragana ほほ)

    1. Japanese bigleaf magnolia
    Synonyms[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    Kanji in this term
    朴
    えのき
    Grade: S
    Irregular

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Alternative forms[edit]

    Noun[edit]

    朴 (hiragana えのき, katakana エノキ, rōmaji enoki)

    1. Chinese hackberry

    References[edit]

    1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

    Korean[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    朴 (eumhun 순박할 박 (sunbakhal bak))

    1. Hanja form? of 박 (“naive; simple”).

    Proper noun[edit]

    朴 • (Bak) (hangeul 박)

    1. A surname​.

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    朴 (phắc, phác, vóc)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=朴&oldid=58247068"