朴

朴	U+6734, 朴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6734

See also: 樸

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

朴 (radical 75 木+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 木卜 (DY), four-corner 4390₀, composition ⿰木卜)

References[edit]

KangXi: page 510, character 4
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14428
Dae Jaweon: page 894, character 3
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1154, character 2
Unihan data for U+6734

Chinese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

simp. and trad.		朴

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin

(Pinyin): pò (po⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pok³
Min Dong (BUC): páuk
Min Nan

(Hokkien, POJ): phoh

(Teochew, Peng'im): poh⁴ / pog⁴
Wu (Wiktionary): phoq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: pò
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
  - Wade-Giles: p'o⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pok³
  - Yale: pok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: pog³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːk̚³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: páuk
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɑuʔ²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phoh
  - Tâi-lô: phoh
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoiq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰoʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰoʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰoʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰoʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: poh⁴ / pog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phoh / phok
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰoʔ²/, /pʰok̚²/

Note:

poh4 - vernacular;
pog4 - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: phoq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰʊʔ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pʰˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	朴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	匹角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	po

Old Chinese▼

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朴
Reading #	1/1
No.	995
Phonetic component	卜
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	璞
Old Chinese	/*pʰroːɡ/
Notes	同樸

Definitions[edit]

朴

^† bark of a tree
Chinese hackberry (Celtis sinensis)

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 朴

厚朴 (hòupò)
朴仔

朴樹／朴树
朴硝

朴資茅斯／朴资茅斯

Etymology 2[edit]

simp. and trad.		朴

This entry lacks etymological information. If you are familiar with the origin of this term, please add it to the page per etymology instructions. You can also discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “related to 樸 (plain and simple)? related to 樸 (unworked wood)? related to 璞 (unworked jade) (Schuessler, 2007)?”

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin

(Pinyin): pǔ, pú

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ, ㄆㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pok³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: pǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
  - Wade-Giles: p'u³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Wade-Giles: p'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pok³
  - Yale: pok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: pog³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːk̚³/

Middle Chinese: /pʰˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	朴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	匹角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/pʰɔk̚/
Wang Li	/pʰɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	po

Old Chinese▼

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰroːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	朴
Reading #	1/1
No.	995
Phonetic component	卜
Rime group	屋
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	璞
Old Chinese	/*pʰroːɡ/
Notes	同樸

Definitions[edit]

朴

^† big
^† big timber
^† rat meat which has not been air-dried

Etymology 3[edit]

simp. and trad.		朴

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin

(Pinyin): Pú (Pu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: Pú
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ
  - Wade-Giles: p'u²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pwu
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵/

Definitions[edit]

朴

A surname used by the Yi (夷) people.

Etymology 4[edit]

simp. and trad.		朴

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin

(Pinyin): Piáo (Piao²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): piu⁴, pok³
Min Nan

(Hokkien, POJ): Phiâu / Phok

(Teochew, Peng'im): piao⁵ / piou⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): phoq (T4)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: Piáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠˊ
  - Wade-Giles: p'iao²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Pyau
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: piu⁴, pok³
  - Yale: pìuh, pok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: piu⁴, pok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: piu⁴, pog³
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰiːu̯²¹/, /pʰɔːk̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Phiâu
  - Tâi-lô: Phiâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiaau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiaʊ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Phok
  - Tâi-lô: Phok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔk̚⁵/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: piao⁵ / piou⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phiâu / phiôu
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰiau⁵⁵/, /pʰiou⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: phoq (T4)
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰʊʔ⁵⁵/

Definitions[edit]

朴

A surname.

Etymology 5[edit]

simp. and trad.		朴

Pronunciation[edit]

Mandarin

(Pinyin): pō (po¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pok³, po¹
Min Nan (Teochew, Peng'im): poh⁴ / pog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
  - Pinyin: pō
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
  - Wade-Giles: p'o¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: pok³, po¹
  - Yale: pok, pō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pok⁸, po¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pog³, po¹
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰɔːk̚³/, /pʰɔː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: poh⁴ / pog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phoh / phok
  - IPA ^(key): /pʰoʔ²/, /pʰok̚²/

Note:

poh4 - vernacular;
pog4 - literary.

Definitions[edit]

朴

(historical) Only used in 朴刀 (“ancient sword with a long blade and a short hilt”).

Etymology 6[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 朴 – see 樸. (This character, 朴, is the simplified form of 樸.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Etymology 7[edit]

For pronunciation and definitions of 朴 – see 扑 (“to hit; beating stick”). (This character, 朴, is a variant form of 扑.)

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Goon: ほく (hoku)
Kan’on: はく (haku)
Kan’yōon: ぼく (boku, Jōyō)
Kun: ほお (hō, 朴); ほう (hō, 朴)

Etymology 1[edit]

Kanji in this term
朴
ほお Grade: S
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Kun’yomi
- (Tokyo) ほお [hóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [ho̞ː]

Alternative forms[edit]

厚朴

Noun[edit]

朴 (hiragana ほお, rōmaji hō, historical hiragana ほほ)

Japanese bigleaf magnolia

Synonyms[edit]

朴 (ほお)の木 (き) (hōnoki), 厚朴 (こうぼく) (kōboku), 朴柏 (ほおがしわ) (hōgashiwa)

Etymology 2[edit]

Kanji in this term
朴
えのき Grade: S
Irregular

Pronunciation[edit]

(Irregular reading)
- (Tokyo) えのき [ènókí] (Heiban – [0])^[1]^[2]
- IPA^(key): [e̞no̞kʲi]

Alternative forms[edit]

榎

Noun[edit]

朴 (hiragana えのき, katakana エノキ, rōmaji enoki)

Chinese hackberry

References[edit]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

朴 • (bak)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 박 (revised: bak, McCune-Reischauer: pak, Yale: pak)
- Name (hangeul): 후박나무

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

朴 (phắc, phác, vóc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[DJR-1] 1.0 ^1.1 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9

[NHK-2] 2.0 ^2.1 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

[1]

[2]

朴

Contents

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

References[edit]

Chinese[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Etymology 4[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Etymology 5[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

Etymology 6[edit]

Etymology 7[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

Readings[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

Synonyms[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Noun[edit]

References[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

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