巴
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
巴 (radical 49 己+1, 4 strokes, cangjie input 日山 (AU), four-corner 77717, composition ⿴巳丨)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 327, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8745
- Dae Jaweon: page 631, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 985, character 1
- Unihan data for U+5DF4
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
巴 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): baa1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pâ / pa
- Min Dong (BUC): bă
- Min Nan (POJ): pa
- Wu (Wiktionary): pa (T1); po (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
- Wade-Giles: pa1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
- IPA (key): /pa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: baa1
- Yale: bā
- Cantonese Pinyin: baa1
- IPA (key): /pɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pâ / pa
- Hakka Romanization System: ba´ / ba
- Hagfa Pinyim: ba1 / ba4
- IPA: /pa²⁴/, /pa⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: bă
- IPA (key): /pa⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pa
- Tâi-lô: pa
- Phofsit Daibuun: paf
- IPA (Taipei): /pa⁴⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pa⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: pa (T1); po (T1)
- IPA (key): /pᴀ⁵³/, /po⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
-
Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 巴 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pa⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /pa⁴⁴/ /pa²⁴/ ～彥 |
|
| Tianjin | /pɑ²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /pa²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /pa²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pa²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /pa²¹/ | |
| Xining | /pa⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pa⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pa³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pa⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /pa⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /pa⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /pa⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /pa̠⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /pɑ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /pa²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pa¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /pɑ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pa³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /po⁵³/ /pa⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /po⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pɑ³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /po³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pa³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /puːə¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pa³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /pɒ³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pɑ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pa⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /pɑ²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pa⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /pa⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pa⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pa⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pa⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pa⁵⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /pa³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔba²³/ ～掌 /ʔba³¹/ 俗 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 巴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 伯加切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/paɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/pa/ |
| Wang Li |
/pa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bā |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 巴 | 巴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
bā | bā |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pæ › | ‹ pæ › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pˤra/ | /*pˤra/ |
| English | snake | [place name] |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 巴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 97 |
| Phonetic component |
巴 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
巴 |
| Old Chinese |
/*praː/ |
Definitions[edit]
巴
- (historical geography) Ba, an ancient state in Sichuan
- greatly desire, anxiously hope
- used as a suffix to describe a neighborhood within a particular province when speaking about someone
- used to describe a song, not as a classic, but as vintage-popular
- a phonetic component used in transliterations
- A surname.
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 巴
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
巴
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 巴 |
| ともえ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
巴 (hiragana ともえ, romaji tomoe, alternative reading ともゑ, romaji tomowe)
- tomoe (comma design)
Derived terms[edit]
- 卍巴 (manjitomoe)
References[edit]
- ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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