扔
Appearance
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]扔 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 手弓竹尸 (QNHS), four-corner 57027, composition ⿰扌乃)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 417, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11782
- Dae Jaweon: page 764, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1828, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6254
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
扔 |
---|
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 扔 | |
---|---|
Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Oracle bone script | Small seal script |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *njɯŋ, *njɯŋs) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 乃 (OC *nɯːʔ).
Pronunciation 1
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄥ
- Tongyong Pinyin: reng
- Wade–Giles: jêng1
- Yale: rēng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rheng
- Palladius: жэн (žɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rěng
- Wade–Giles: jêng3
- Yale: rěng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: reeng
- Palladius: жэн (žɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɤŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: jing4 / wing1
- Yale: yìhng / wīng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jing4 / wing1
- Guangdong Romanization: ying4 / wing1
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²¹/, /wɪŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lêng
- Tâi-lô: lîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: leeng
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jêng
- Tâi-lô: jîng
- Phofsit Daibuun: jeeng
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziɪŋ¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ziɪŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: rêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: nying
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋ/
Definitions
[edit]扔
- to throw
- to throw away
- a surname
Synonyms
[edit]- (to throw):
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to throw”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 投 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
Taiwan | 扔, 丟 | |
Malaysia | 丟 | |
Singapore | 丟 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
Wuhan | 丟, 掟 | |
Guilin | 丟 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
Hefei | 甩 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲4 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲4 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲4 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲4 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲4 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒 | |
Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 | |
Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 | |
Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
Suzhou | 厾, 真 | |
Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |
- (to throw away):
Dialectal synonyms of 扔 (“to discard; to throw away”) [map]
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟棄 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 撇 |
Taiwan | 扔, 丟 | |
Singapore | 丟 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拽, 扔 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撇 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟 |
Wuhan | 丟, 甩 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 撂 |
Hefei | 撂, 甩, 板 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌 |
Hong Kong | 擗, 掉, 抌 | |
Yangjiang | 擗 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 丟, 釘 |
Hakka | Meixian | 丟, 㧒 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 撂, 蠻 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 丟 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 摑, 㧒 |
Quanzhou | 挕, 摑, 㧒 | |
Zhangzhou | 挕, 㧒 | |
Chaozhou | 捔, 撼, 擿 | |
Shantou | 捔, 擿 | |
Jieyang | 捔, 撼, 擿 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
Suzhou | 厾, 摜, 甩 | |
Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 撂, 丟 |
Shuangfeng | 亞 |
Compounds
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Pronunciation 2
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄖㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: rèng
- Wade–Giles: jêng4
- Yale: rèng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renq
- Palladius: жэн (žɛn)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʐɤŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: nyingH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*njɯŋs/
Definitions
[edit]扔
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]扔
Readings
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]扔: Hán Nôm readings: nẫy, nhưng, nảy, nẩy, nới
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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