練
Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: 练
Contents
Translingual[edit]
| Shinjitai | 練 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 练 |
| Traditional | 練 |
Alternative forms[edit]
Note the difference between the traditional Chinese (柬) and the Japanese shinjitai (東).
Han character[edit]
練 (radical 120 糸+9 in Chinese, 糸+8 in Japanese, in Chinese 15 strokes, in Japanese 14 strokes, cangjie input 女火木田火 (VFDWF), four-corner 25996, composition ⿰糸柬 or ⿰糸東)
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 932, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27631
- Dae Jaweon: page 1370, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3424, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7DF4
Chinese[edit]
| trad. | 練 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 练 | |
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 練
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡ·reːns): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 柬 (OC *kreːnʔ).
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: lien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
- IPA (key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: lin6
- Yale: lihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: lin6
- IPA (key): /liːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liān
- Tâi-lô: liān
- Phofsit Daibuun: lien
- IPA (Taipei): /liɛn³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn²²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: li (T3)
- IPA (key): /li²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 練 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 郎甸切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lenH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/lenH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/lɛnH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/lɛnH/ |
| Li Rong |
/lenH/ |
| Wang Li |
/lienH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/lienH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
liàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 練 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
liàn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ lenH › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[r]ˤen-s/ |
| English | sized white silk |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 練 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6141 |
| Phonetic component |
柬 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
練 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡ·reːns/ |
Definitions[edit]
練
- † white silk
- † to boil and scour raw silk
- to practice; to drill; to exercise; to train
- experienced; familiar
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 練
Japanese[edit]
Kanji[edit]
練
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
練 • (ryeon, yeon) (hangeul 련, 연, revised ryeon, yeon, McCune-Reischauer ryŏn, yŏn, Yale lyen, yen)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Categories:
- Han script characters
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Min Nan lemmas
- Wu lemmas
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- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Japanese Han characters
- Grade 3 kanji
- Japanese kanji read as れん
- Korean lemmas
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