蘭
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]蘭 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+17 in Chinese and Korean, 艸+16 in Japanese, 21 strokes in Chinese in Chinese in traditional Chinese, 21 strokes in Korean, 19 strokes in Japanese, 20 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 廿日弓田 (TANW), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹闌(GHTK) or ⿱艹䦨(J))
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1070, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32477
- Dae Jaweon: page 1536, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3333, character 5
- Unihan data for U+862D
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 蘭 | |
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simp. | 兰* | |
nonstandard simp. | 𬞕 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 蘭 | |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
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蘭 | *ɡ·raːn |
攔 | *ɡ·raːn |
欄 | *ɡ·raːn |
瀾 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːns |
讕 | *ɡ·raːn, *ɡ·raːnʔ, *ɡ·raːns |
闌 | *ɡ·raːn |
韊 | *ɡ·raːn |
幱 | *ɡ·raːn |
籣 | *ɡ·raːn |
躝 | *ɡ·raːn |
爛 | *ɡ·raːns |
爤 | *ɡ·raːns |
鑭 | *ɡ·raːns |
糷 | *ɡ·raːns |
斕 | *ɡ·reːn |
揀 | *kreːnʔ, *ɡ·reːns |
柬 | *kreːnʔ |
暕 | *kreːnʔ |
諫 | *kraːns |
練 | *ɡ·reːns |
鍊 | *ɡ·reːns |
煉 | *ɡ·reːns |
楝 | *ɡ·reːns |
萰 | *ɡ·reːns |
堜 | *ɡ·reːns |
湅 | *ɡ·reːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːn) : semantic 艹 (“plant”) + phonetic 闌 (OC *ɡ·raːn).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): laan4
- Gan (Wiktionary): lan4
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): lan1
- Northern Min (KCR): lǔing
- Eastern Min (BUC): làng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 6le / 2le
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lan2
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: lán
- Wade–Giles: lan2
- Yale: lán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lan
- Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /län³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: laan4
- Yale: làahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: laan4
- Guangdong Romanization: lan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /laːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lan4
- Sinological IPA (key): /lan³⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: làn
- Hakka Romanization System: lanˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: lan2
- Sinological IPA: /lan¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: lan1
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /læ̃¹¹/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lǔing
- Sinological IPA (key): /luiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: làng
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃aŋ⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: lan2
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃an¹³/
- (Changsha)
- Middle Chinese: lan
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.rˤan/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːn/
Definitions
[edit]蘭
- orchid, especially cymbidium
- Eupatorium fortunei
- (in compounds) A plant that is fragrant or shares morphological similarities with orchids or Eupatorium fortunei
- elegant; graceful
- Short for 蘭州/兰州 (Lánzhōu, “Lanzhou”).
- a surname
- Used in transcription. Often used for -land in foreign place names.
Compounds
[edit]- 一葉蘭/一叶兰
- 亞特蘭大/亚特兰大 (Yàtèlándà)
- 伊斯蘭/伊斯兰 (yīsīlán)
- 伊斯蘭主義/伊斯兰主义 (yīsīlánzhǔyì)
- 伊斯蘭化/伊斯兰化 (Yīsīlánhuà)
- 伊斯蘭國/伊斯兰国 (Yīsīlán Guó)
- 伊斯蘭堡/伊斯兰堡 (Yīsīlánbǎo)
- 伊斯蘭教/伊斯兰教 (Yīsīlánjiào)
- 伊斯蘭教徒/伊斯兰教徒 (Yīsīlán jiàotú)
- 伊斯蘭曆/伊斯兰历 (Yīsīlánlì)
- 伊斯蘭瑪巴德/伊斯兰玛巴德 (Yīsīlánmǎbādé)
- 伊蘭/伊兰
- 伯蘭/伯兰
- 依蘭/依兰 (yīlán)
- 佩蘭/佩兰
- 克利夫蘭/克利夫兰 (Kèlìfūlán)
- 克里夫蘭 (Kèlǐfūlán)
- 劍蘭/剑兰 (jiànlán)
- 劈蘭/劈兰
- 北愛爾蘭/北爱尔兰 (Běi-Ài'ěrlán)
- 卓蘭/卓兰 (Zhuólán)
- 史瓦濟蘭/史瓦济兰 (Shǐwǎjìlán)
- 古蘭經/古兰经 (Gǔlánjīng)
- 可蘭經/可兰经 (Kělánjīng)
- 吹氣勝蘭/吹气胜兰
- 吹氣如蘭/吹气如兰
- 呼蘭/呼兰 (Hūlán)
- 呼蘭河/呼兰河 (Hūlánhé)
- 哈特蘭/哈特兰
- 報歲蘭/报岁兰
- 夢蘭/梦兰 (mènglán)
- 夢蘭叶吉/梦兰叶吉
- 夢蘭葉吉/梦兰叶吉
- 大波特蘭/大波特兰
- 契合金蘭/契合金兰
- 契若金蘭/契若金兰
- 奧克蘭/奥克兰 (Àokèlán)
- 奧克蘭文法學校/奥克兰文法学校
- 奧克蘭文理中學/奥克兰文理中学
- 奧克蘭文理學校/奥克兰文理学校
- 奧蘭多/奥兰多 (Àolánduō)
- 孛蘭/孛兰
- 宜蘭/宜兰 (Yílán)
- 尼德蘭/尼德兰 (Nídélán)
- 布蘭枯秀/布兰枯秀
- 幽蘭/幽兰
- 建蘭/建兰 (jiànlán)
- 德黑蘭/德黑兰 (Déhēilán)
- 愛爾蘭/爱尔兰 (Ài'ěrlán)
- 愛爾蘭島/爱尔兰岛 (Ài'ěrlán Dǎo)
- 愛爾蘭海/爱尔兰海 (Ài'ěrlán hǎi)
- 拉伯蘭/拉伯兰
- 披榛採蘭/披榛采兰
- 撇蘭/撇兰
- 摧蘭折玉/摧兰折玉
- 文珠蘭/文珠兰
- 斯里蘭卡 (Sīlǐlánkǎ)
- 新英格蘭/新英格兰 (Xīn Yīnggélán)
- 新西蘭/新西兰 (Xīnxīlán)
- 昆士蘭/昆士兰 (Kūnshìlán)
- 春蘭/春兰 (chūnlán)
- 春蘭秋菊/春兰秋菊
- 木蘭/木兰 (mùlán)
- 木蘭從軍/木兰从军
- 木蘭步/木兰步
- 木蘭舟/木兰舟
- 柳蘭/柳兰 (liǔlán)
- 桂子蘭孫/桂子兰孙
- 格陵蘭/格陵兰 (Gélínglán)
- 桂馥蘭芳/桂馥兰芳
- 椒蘭/椒兰
- 棉蘭老/棉兰老 (Miánlánlǎo)
- 樓蘭/楼兰 (Lóulán)
- 樓蘭晉簡/楼兰晋简
- 毬蘭/球兰 (qiúlán)
- 汍蘭/汍兰 (wánlán)
- 波特蘭/波特兰 (Bōtèlán)
- 波蘭/波兰 (Bōlán)
- 法蘭克福/法兰克福 (Fǎlánkèfú)
- 法蘭絨/法兰绒 (fǎlánróng)
- 波蘭舞曲/波兰舞曲
- 波蘭走廊/波兰走廊
- 洋玉蘭/洋玉兰
- 洋蘭/洋兰
- 浴蘭時節/浴兰时节
- 澤蘭/泽兰 (zélán)
- 烏克蘭/乌克兰 (Wūkèlán)
- 烏蘭木倫/乌兰木伦 (Wūlánmùlún)
- 燕姞夢蘭/燕姞梦兰
- 玉蘭/玉兰 (yùlán)
- 玉蘭片/玉兰片 (yùlánpiàn)
- 玉蘭花/玉兰花 (yùlánhuā)
- 珠蘭/珠兰
- 班蘭/班兰 (bānlán)
- 留蘭香/留兰香
- 白玉蘭/白玉兰 (báiyùlán)
- 白蘭地/白兰地 (báilándì)
- 白蘭士/白兰士
- 白蘭度/白兰度
- 白蘭花/白兰花
- 皮蘭德羅/皮兰德罗
- 盂蘭會/盂兰会
- 盂蘭盆/盂兰盆 (yúlánpén)
- 盂蘭盆會/盂兰盆会 (Yúlánpénhuì)
- 盂蘭節/盂兰节 (yúlánjié)
- 石斛蘭/石斛兰
- 石蘭/石兰
- 空谷幽蘭/空谷幽兰
- 米德蘭/米德兰
- 米蘭/米兰 (Mǐlán)
- 素心蘭/素心兰
- 紐芬蘭/纽芬兰 (Niǔfēnlán)
- 紐芬蘭與拉布拉多/纽芬兰与拉布拉多 (Niǔfēnlán yǔ Lābùlāduō)
- 紐西蘭/纽西兰 (Niǔxīlán)
- 紫羅蘭/紫罗兰 (zǐluólán)
- 結金蘭/结金兰 (jiéjīnlán)
- 羅曼羅蘭/罗曼罗兰
- 羅蘭之歌/罗兰之歌
- 羅蘭夫人/罗兰夫人
- 義結金蘭/义结金兰 (yìjiéjīnlán)
- 翡翠蘭苕/翡翠兰苕
- 芄蘭/芄兰
- 花木蘭/花木兰
- 芝蘭/芝兰
- 芳蘭/芳兰
- 芥蘭/芥兰
- 芬蘭/芬兰 (Fēnlán)
- 芝蘭之化/芝兰之化
- 芝蘭之室/芝兰之室
- 芝蘭氣味/芝兰气味
- 芬蘭浴/芬兰浴 (fēnlányù)
- 芝蘭玉樹/芝兰玉树
- 芳蘭竟體/芳兰竟体
- 英格蘭/英格兰 (Yīnggélán)
- 草蘭/草兰
- 荷蘭/荷兰 (Hélán)
- 荷蘭乳牛/荷兰乳牛
- 荷蘭水/荷兰水 (hélánshuǐ)
- 荷蘭王國/荷兰王国 (Hélán Wángguó)
- 荷蘭豆/荷兰豆 (hélándòu)
- 荷蘭豬/荷兰猪
- 萑蘭/萑兰
- 菖蘭/菖兰 (chānglán)
- 蔥蘭/葱兰
- 蕙心蘭質/蕙心兰质
- 蕙蘭/蕙兰 (huìlán)
- 蕙質蘭心/蕙质兰心
- 蘇格蘭/苏格兰 (Sūgélán)
- 蘭交/兰交
- 蘭亭/兰亭 (Lántíng)
- 蘭亭帖/兰亭帖
- 蘭亭序/兰亭序 (Lántíngxù)
- 蘭亭會/兰亭会
- 蘭亭集序/兰亭集序
- 蘭伯特/兰伯特
- 蘭兆/兰兆
- 蘭利/兰利
- 蘭卡斯特/兰卡斯特 (Lánkǎsītè)
- 蘭因絮果/兰因絮果
- 蘭圃/兰圃
- 蘭園/兰园
- 蘭城/兰城 (Lánchéng)
- 蘭堂/兰堂
- 蘭夢/兰梦
- 蘭姆/兰姆
- 蘭姆酒/兰姆酒 (lánmǔjiǔ)
- 蘭客/兰客
- 蘭室/兰室
- 蘭嶼/兰屿 (Lányǔ)
- 蘭州/兰州 (Lánzhōu)
- 蘭干 (Lángān)
- 蘭心蕙性/兰心蕙性
- 蘭成/兰成
- 蘭房/兰房
- 蘭摧玉折/兰摧玉折
- 蘭摧蕙折/兰摧蕙折
- 蘭斯/兰斯 (Lánsī)
- 蘭旌/兰旌
- 蘭月/兰月 (Lányuè)
- 蘭桂/兰桂
- 蘭根白芷/兰根白芷
- 蘭桂騰芳/兰桂腾芳
- 蘭桂齊芳/兰桂齐芳
- 蘭槐/兰槐
- 蘭橈/兰桡
- 蘭氏小島/兰氏小岛
- 蘭湯/兰汤
- 蘭溪/兰溪 (Lánxī)
- 蘭澤/兰泽
- 蘭炷/兰炷 (lánzhù)
- 蘭燼/兰烬
- 蘭玉/兰玉
- 蘭玉蕭條/兰玉萧条
- 蘭盆/兰盆
- 蘭石/兰石
- 蘭秋/兰秋
- 蘭膏/兰膏
- 蘭臭/兰臭
- 蘭臺/兰台
- 蘭臺令史/兰台令史
- 蘭臺公子/兰台公子
- 蘭臺石室/兰台石室
- 蘭舟/兰舟 (lánzhōu)
- 蘭艾/兰艾
- 蘭艾俱焚/兰艾俱焚
- 蘭艾同焚/兰艾同焚
- 蘭艾同燼/兰艾同烬
- 蘭芷/兰芷
- 蘭花/兰花 (lánhuā)
- 蘭芷之室/兰芷之室
- 蘭花手/兰花手
- 蘭花指/兰花指 (lánhuāzhǐ)
- 蘭花末兒/兰花末儿
- 蘭芷漸滫/兰芷渐滫
- 蘭花煙/兰花烟
- 蘭芷蕭艾/兰芷萧艾
- 蘭若/兰若
- 蘭英/兰英 (Lányīng)
- 蘭草/兰草 (láncǎo)
- 蘭茝/兰茝
- 蘭葉描/兰叶描
- 蘭葉撇/兰叶撇
- 蘭蓀/兰荪
- 蘭蕊/兰蕊
- 蘭蕙質/兰蕙质
- 蘭薰桂馥/兰薰桂馥
- 蘭藻/兰藻
- 蘭襟/兰襟
- 蘭言/兰言
- 蘭訊/兰讯
- 蘭譜/兰谱
- 蘭辛/兰辛 (Lánxīn)
- 蘭里
- 蘭釭/兰𮣲
- 蘭開夏/兰开夏
- 蘭開斯特/兰开斯特
- 蘭閨/兰闺
- 蘭陔/兰陔
- 蘭陵/兰陵 (Lánlíng)
- 蘭陵溪/兰陵溪 (Lánlíngxī)
- 蘭陵酒/兰陵酒
- 蘭陽平原/兰阳平原
- 蘭陽溪/兰阳溪 (Lányángxī)
- 蘭香/兰香
- 蘭麝/兰麝
- 蘭麝之香/兰麝之香
- 虎頭蘭/虎头兰
- 蝴蝶蘭/蝴蝶兰 (húdiélán)
- 西蘭島/西兰岛
- 諾普蘭/诺普兰
- 諾蘭/诺兰
- 賀蘭/贺兰 (Hèlán)
- 賀蘭山/贺兰山 (Hèlán Shān)
- 迦蘭陀/迦兰陀
- 迦蘭陀/迦兰陀
- 采蘭贈芍/采兰赠芍
- 金粟蘭/金粟兰
- 金蘭/金兰 (jīnlán)
- 金蘭之交/金兰之交 (jīnlánzhījiāo)
- 金蘭灣/金兰湾
- 金蘭簿/金兰簿
- 錫蘭/锡兰 (Xīlán)
- 阿蘭若/阿兰若 (ālánrě)
- 雪佛蘭/雪佛兰 (Xuěfólán)
- 馬里蘭/马里兰 (Mǎlǐlán)
- 龍舌蘭/龙舌兰 (lóngshélán)
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 蘭 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
蘭 蘭 or 蘭+ ︀ ?
|
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蘭󠄁 蘭+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
蘭󠄄 蘭+ 󠄄 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
蘭󠄃 蘭+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
![]() | |
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit](Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 蘭)
- Eupatorium fortunei
- orchid
- aromatic, fragrant
- government office that handles documents
- kanji used to transliterate borrowings from foreign languages, especially Buddhist terms from Sanskrit
- Short for 阿蘭陀, 和蘭, 和蘭陀 (Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: らん (ran)
- Kan-on: らん (ran)
- Kun: あららぎ (araragi, 蘭); ふじばかま (fujibakama, 蘭)←ふぢばかま (fudibakama, 蘭, historical)
- Nanori: か (ka)
Compounds
[edit]- 蘭印 (Ran'in)
- 蘭草 (ransō)
- 蘭契 (rankei)
- 蘭蕙 (rankei)
- 蘭閨 (rankei)
- 蘭交 (rankō)
- 蘭月 (rangetsu)
- 蘭省 (ranshō), 蘭省 (ransei)
- 蘭台 (randai)
- 蘭竹 (Ranchiku)
- 蘭亭 (rantei)
- 蘭湯 (rantō)
- 蘭若 (rannya)
- 蘭灯 (rantō)
- 阿蘭若 (arannya)
- 金蘭 (kinran)
- 芝蘭 (shiran)
- 春蘭 (shunran)
- 叢蘭 (sōran)
- 白蘭 (hakuran)
- 木蘭 (mokuran), 木蘭 (mokuren)
- 蘭引 (ranbiki)
- 英蘭 (Ingurando)
- 阿蘭陀, 和蘭, 和蘭陀 (Oranda)
- 蘇格蘭 (Sukottorando)
- 新西蘭 (Nyū Jīrando)
- 芬蘭 (Finrando)
- 波蘭 (Pōrando)
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
蘭 |
らん Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 蘭 (MC lan).
Compare modern Mandarin 蘭/兰 (lán).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- an orchid
- a style of 家紋 (kamon, “family crest”), featuring designs of orchid flowers and/or leaves
- (archaic) Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae
Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- Short for 阿蘭陀, 和蘭, 和蘭陀 (Oranda): Holland, the Netherlands, Dutch
- a female given name
- a surname
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
蘭 |
らに Jinmeiyō |
irregular |
/ran/ → /rani/
Shift from ran above.
Compare 縁 (en → eni, “destiny, fate”) and 銭 (zen → zeni, “coin”), with similar shifts.
Noun
[edit]- (archaic) Synonym of 藤袴 (fujibakama): Eupatorium fortunei, a type of flower of the family Asteraceae
Etymology 3
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
蘭 |
あららぎ Jinmeiyō |
kun'yomi |
From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).[3]
Any further derivation is unclear. Speculative possibilities include:
- The initial ara- may be cognate with 荒い (arai, “rough; wild”). The final -ragi is unknown, however.
- Alternatively, the initial arara- may be cognate with 荒らか (araraka, “rough; wild”). The final -gi may be cognate with 木 (ki, “tree”), perhaps in reference to the way the plant's stalk rises straight and tall.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Synonym of 一位 (ichii): Taxus cuspidata, the Japanese yew
- (archaic) Synonym of 野蒜 (nobiru): Allium macrostemon, a species of wild onion
- 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume 4, page 68:[4]
- 蘭蒚 養生秘要云、蘭蒚草、蒚音隔、和名阿良々歧
Derived terms
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
References
[edit]- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 1870 (paper), page 987 (digital)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Minamoto, Shitagō with Kyōto Daigaku Bungakubu Kokugogaku Kokubungaku Kenkyūshitu (931–938) Shohon Shūsei Wamyō Ruijushō: Honbunhen (in Japanese), Kyōto: Rinsen, published 1968, →ISBN.
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]蘭 (eumhun 란초 란 (rancho ran), word-initial (South Korea) 란초 난 (rancho nan))
蘭 (eumhun 난초 란 (nancho ran), word-initial (South Korea) 난초 난 (nancho nan))
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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