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lán

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Appendix:Variations of "lan"

Czech

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Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Germanic *laihną
Old High German lēhan
Middle High German lēhender.
Czech lán

    Derived from Middle High German lēhen, from Old High German lēhan, from Proto-Germanic *laihną.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [ˈlaːn]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

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    lán m inan

    1. (archaic) field
    2. an old Czech line measure

    Declension

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    Declension of lán (hard masculine inanimate)
    singular plural
    nominative lán lány
    genitive lánu lánů
    dative lánu lánům
    accusative lán lány
    vocative láne lány
    locative lánu lánech
    instrumental lánem lány

    Further reading

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    Faroese

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    Etymology

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    From Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lán n (genitive singular láns, plural lán)

    1. loan

    Declension

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    n3 singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative lán lánið lán lánini
    accusative lán lánið lán lánini
    dative láni láninum lánum lánunum
    genitive láns lánsins lána lánanna

    Anagrams

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    Hokkien

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    For pronunciation and definitions of lán – see 咱 (“I; me; we; us; etc.”).
    (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 咱).

    Icelandic

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    Etymology

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    From Old Norse lán, from Proto-Germanic *laihną, from Proto-Indo-European *leykʷ-.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lán n (genitive singular láns, nominative plural lán)

    1. loan
    2. luck

    Declension

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    Declension of lán (neuter)
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative lán lánið lán lánin
    accusative lán lánið lán lánin
    dative láni láninu lánum lánunum
    genitive láns lánsins lána lánanna

    Derived terms

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    Anagrams

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    Irish

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    From Old Irish lán, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).

    Adjective

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    lán (genitive singular masculine láin, genitive singular feminine láine, plural lána, comparative láine)

    1. full, replete
    2. (nautical, of sails) swelling
    Declension
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    Declension of lán
    Positive singular plural
    masculine feminine strong noun weak noun
    nominative lán lán lána
    vocative láin lána
    genitive láine lána lán
    dative lán lán;
    láin (archaic)     		lána
    Comparative níos láine
    Superlative is láine
    Derived terms
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    Noun

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    lán m (genitive singular láin, nominative plural láin)

    1. full
    2. contents, charge
    3. filling, moulding (of earth)
    4. pride, arrogance
    5. great deal; much, many
    Declension
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    Declension of lán (first declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative lán láin
    vocative a láin a lána
    genitive láin lán
    dative lán láin
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an lán na láin
    genitive an láin na lán
    dative leis an lán
    don lán     		leis na láin
    Derived terms
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    Verb

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    lán (present analytic lánann, future analytic lánfaidh, verbal noun lánadh, past participle lánta)

    1. (ambitransitive) alternative form of lánaigh (“fill out, give volume to; mould (with earth)”)
    Conjugation
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    Conjugation of lán (first conjugation – A)
    indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    present lánaim lánann tú;
    lánair†     		lánann sé, sí lánaimid; lánann muid lánann sibh lánann siad;
    lánaid†     		a lánann; a lánas lántar
    past lán mé; lánas lán tú; lánais lán sé, sí lánamar; lán muid lán sibh; lánabhair lán siad; lánadar a lán lánadh
    past habitual lánainn lántá lánadh sé, sí lánaimis; lánadh muid lánadh sibh lánaidís; lánadh siad a lánadh lántaí
    singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    future lánfaidh mé;
    lánfad     		lánfaidh tú;
    lánfair†     		lánfaidh sé, sí lánfaimid;
    lánfaidh muid     		lánfaidh sibh lánfaidh siad;
    lánfaid†     		a lánfaidh; a lánfas lánfar
    conditional lánfainn lánfá lánfadh sé, sí lánfaimis; lánfadh muid lánfadh sibh lánfaidís; lánfadh siad a lánfadh lánfaí
    subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    present go lána mé;
    go lánad†     		go lána tú;
    go lánair†     		go lána sé, sí go lánaimid;
    go lána muid     		go lána sibh go lána siad;
    go lánaid†     		— go lántar
    past dá lánainn dá lántá dá lánadh sé, sí dá lánaimis;
    dá lánadh muid     		dá lánadh sibh dá lánaidís;
    dá lánadh siad     		— dá lántaí
    imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
    first second third first second third
    — lánaim lán lánadh sé, sí lánaimis lánaigí;
    lánaidh†     		lánaidís — lántar
    past participle lánta
    verbal noun lánadh

    † archaic or dialect form
    ‡ dependent form

    Etymology 2

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Noun

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    lán m (genitive singular láin, nominative plural láin)

    1. curve, bend
    Declension
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    Declension of lán (first declension)
    bare forms
    singular plural
    nominative lán láin
    vocative a láin a lána
    genitive láin lán
    dative lán láin
    forms with the definite article
    singular plural
    nominative an lán na láin
    genitive an láin na lán
    dative leis an lán
    don lán     		leis na láin

    References

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    1. ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931), Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 77, page 42
    2. ^ Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), Zweiter Band: Wörterbuch [Second volume: Dictionary], Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 179
    3. ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906), A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 191, page 73

    Further reading

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    • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “lán”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla [Irish and English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 629; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
    • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “lán”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla [Irish–English Dictionary], Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
    • de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959), “lán”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
    • “lán”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2026

    Mandarin

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Romanization

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    lán (lan2, Zhuyin ㄌㄢˊ)

    1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 儖 / 𫣉
    2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 兰
    3. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 厱 / 𰆚
    4. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啉
    5. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 噸 / 吨
    6. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 囒 / 𪢠
    7. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 婪
    8. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 岚
    9. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 嵐 / 岚
    10. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 幱 / 𰏟
    11. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 惍
    12. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 懢
    13. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拦
    14. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 攔 / 拦
    15. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 斕 / 斓
    16. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 暎 / 映
    17. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欄 / 栏
    18. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 欗 / 𬅉
    19. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 漣 / 涟
    20. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澜
    21. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濪
    22. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瀾 / 澜
    23. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灆 / 𱩪
    24. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 灡 / 𬉠
    25. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燣
    26. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 燷
    27. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璼 / 𫞨
    28. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礛 / 𰧔
    29. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 礷
    30. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 篮
    31. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 籃 / 篮
    32. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 籣 / 𮆏
    33. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 糷 / 𰫖
    34. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 繿 / 䍀
    35. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葻 / 𬜥
    36. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘫 / 𬞫
    37. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蘭 / 兰
    38. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襕
    39. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襤 / 褴
    40. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襴 / 襕
    41. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 譋
    42. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 讕 / 谰
    43. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 谰
    44. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 躝 / 𨅬
    45. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 郮
    46. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鑬
    47. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 钄
    48. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 镤
    49. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 闌 / 阑
    50. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 阑
    51. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 韊 / 𱁾
    52. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㑣
    53. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㔋 / 𪟎
    54. Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藍 / 蓝

    Middle Irish

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    Etymology

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    From Old Irish lán, from Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós.

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    lán

    1. full

    Quotations

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    • c. 1000, “The Tale of Mac Da Thó's Pig”, in Ernst Windisch, editor, Irische Texte, volume 1, published 1800, section 1:
      Ailbe ainm in chon, ocus lán Hériu dia aurdarcus.
      Ailbe was the name of the dog, and Ireland was full of his fame.

    Descendants

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    • Irish: lán
    • Manx: lane
    • Scottish Gaelic: làn

    Mutation

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    Mutation of lán
    radical lenition nasalization
    lán
    also llán after a proclitic
    ending in a vowel         		lán
    pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/     		unchanged

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Middle Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

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    Old Irish

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Celtic *ɸlānos (compare Welsh llawn), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (compare English full, Latin plēnus, Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa)), from *pleh₁- (“to fill”).

    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    lán

    1. full

    Inflection

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    o/ā-stem
    singular masculine feminine neuter
    nominative lán lán lán
    vocative láin*
    lán**
    accusative lán láin
    genitive láin láine láin
    dative lán láin lán
    plural masculine feminine/neuter
    nominative láin lána
    vocative lánu
    lána†
    accusative lánu
    lána†
    genitive lán
    dative lánaib

    *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative
    **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative
    † not when substantivized

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Mutation

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    Mutation of lán
    radical lenition nasalization
    lán
    also llán in h-prothesis environments    		 lán
    pronounced with /l-/    		 lán
    also llán

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Further reading

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    Old Norse

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Germanic *laihną.

    Noun

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    lán n (genitive láns, plural lán)

    1. loan
    2. luck

    Declension

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    Declension of lán (strong a-stem)
    neuter singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative lán lánit lán lánin
    accusative lán lánit lán lánin
    dative láni láninu lánum lánunum
    genitive láns lánsins lána lánanna

    Descendants

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    Vietnamese

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    Etymology

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    lán • (欄) (classifier căn)

    1. a kind of shelter:
      1. a wooden shed or hut
      2. a shanty, roughly-built cottage
        • 1978, Chu Lai, chapter 5, in Nắng đồng bằng, NXB Quân đội Nhân dân:
          Anh bước qua những rễ cây nhẫy sình, xuống một cái lán vuông nhỏ xíu bằng chiếc tủ đứng. Mái lán có mấy làn khói nhạt vật vờ trong lá cây.
          He walked past the tree roots that were glistening with mud down to a teeny little square shanty made out of upright cupboards. In the roof of the shanty there were some pale and lifeless wisps of smoke in the leaves.
    2. (obsolete) storehouse
      Synonym: vựa

    Derived terms

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=lán&oldid=92995506"