pride

§English

Wikipedia

§Etymology

From Middle English pride, from Old English prȳde, prȳte (“pride”) (compare Old Norse prýði (“bravery, pomp”)), derivative of Old English prūd (“proud”).

§Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /pɹaɪd/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪd
• Homophone: pried

§Noun

pride (countable and uncountable, plural prides)

1. The quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc., which manifests itself in lofty airs, distance, reserve and often contempt of others.
2. (often with of or in) A sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one; lofty self-respect; noble self-esteem; elevation of character; dignified bearing; proud delight; -- in a good sense.

   He took pride in his work.

   He had pride of ownership in his department.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Macaulay

     A people which takes no pride in the noble achievements of remote ancestors will never achieve anything worthy to be remembered with pride by remote descendants.

   • (Can we date this quote?) William Blake

     The pride of the peacock is the glory of God.

3. Proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct; insolent exultation; disdain; hubris.
   • (Can we date this quote?) G. K. Chesterton, Introduction to Aesop's Fables

     Pride goeth before the fall.

4. That of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-gratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem, or of arrogant and presumptuous confidence, as beauty, ornament, noble character, children etc.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Spenser

     lofty trees yclad with summer's pride

   • (Can we date this quote?) Bible, Zech. ix. 6

     I will cut off the pride of the Philistines.

   • (Can we date this quote?) Goldsmith

     a bold peasantry, their country's pride

5. (zoology) The small European lamprey species Petromyzon branchialis.
6. Show; ostentation; glory.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare

     Pride, pomp, and circumstance of glorious war.

7. Highest pitch; elevation reached; loftiness; prime; glory,
   • to be in the pride of one's life.
   • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare

     a falcon, towering in her pride of place

8. Consciousness of power; fullness of animal spirits; mettle; wantonness.
9. Lust; sexual desire; especially, excitement of sexual appetite in a female beast.
10. (zoology) A company of lions.

§Synonyms

• (lamprey species): prid, sandpiper
• See also Wikisaurus:pride

§Derived terms

• point of pride
• pride comes before a fall
• prideful

§Related terms

• proud

§Translations

quality or state of being proud; inordinate self-esteem; an unreasonable conceit of one's own superiority in talents, beauty, wealth, rank etc.

• Arabic: please add this translation if you can
• Armenian: գոռոզություն (goṙozutʿyun)
• Avar: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: orgull (ca)
• Cherokee: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 自负 (zh), 自負 (zh), 自大 (zh), 妄自尊大 (zh)

• Czech: hrdost
• Dutch: trots (nl), fierheid, eergevoel n
• Finnish: ylpeys
• French: orgueil (fr) m, fierté (fr)
• Georgian: სიამაყე (siamaqe)
• German: Hochmut (de) m
• Greek: εγωισμός (el) f (egoismós)
• Hindi: आरोह m (aroha), ऊंचाई f (unchaee), ऐंठ f (einth)
• Icelandic: stolt n
• Italian: superbia (it) f, orgoglio (it)
• Japanese: 自慢 (ja) (じまん, jiman)
• Latvian: lepnība f, lepnums m

• Norwegian: stolthet (no) m
• Ossetian: please add this translation if you can
• Persian: غرور (fa) (ğorur)
• Portuguese: orgulho (pt) m
• Romanian: îngâmfare (ro) f, mândrie (ro) f, trufie (ro)
• Russian: гордыня (ru) f (gordýnja), спесь (ru) f (spesʹ), заносчивость (ru) f (zanósčivostʹ), высокомерие (ru) n (vysokomérije), чванство (ru) n (čvánstvo)
• Scottish Gaelic: uaill f
• Slovak: please add this translation if you can
• Slovene: ponòs m
• Southern Sami: tjievlies-voete
• Spanish: orgullo (es) m
• Swahili: daha (sw)
• Swedish: stolthet (sv) c
• Turkish: please add this translation if you can
• Tuvan: чоргаарал (čorgaaral)
• Walloon: firté (wa) f
• Welsh: please add this translation if you can
• Yiddish: please add this translation if you can

sense of one's own worth, and abhorrence of what is beneath or unworthy of one

• Arabic: فخر m (fakhr)
• Armenian: հպարտություն (hpartutʿyun)
• Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: orgull (ca) m
• Cherokee: ᎠᏢᏉᏛ (atlvquodv)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 驕傲 (zh), 骄傲 (zh) (jiāo'ào), 自尊 (zh) (zìzūn)

• Czech: hrdost f
• Danish: stolthed c
• Dutch: trots (nl), eigendunk, zelfvoldaanheid
• Esperanto: please add this translation if you can
• Estonian: please add this translation if you can
• Faroese: erni n
• Finnish: ylpeys
• French: fierté (fr) f, orgueil (fr) m
• German: Stolz (de) m
• Greek: αξιοπρέπεια (el) f (axioprépeia)
• Hebrew: גאווה (he)
• Hindi: गर्व m (garva)
• Hungarian: please add this translation if you can
• Icelandic: please add this translation if you can

• Italian: orgoglio (it) m
• Japanese: 誇り (ほこり, hokori), プライド (puraido)
• Khmer: មោទនភាព (moutean pʰiep)
• Korean: 자랑 (ko) (jarang)
• Kurdish:

  Sorani: شانازی (ku) (shAnAzi)

• Latin: superbia f
• Latvian: lepnums m
• Macedonian: гордост f (gordost)
• Norwegian: stolthet (no) m
• Occitan: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: duma (pl)
• Portuguese: orgulho (pt) m
• Romanian: orgoliu (ro) n
• Russian: гордость (ru) f (górdostʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: uaill f
• Slovak: please add this translation if you can
• Spanish: orgullo (es) m
• Swahili: daha (sw)
• Swedish: stolthet (sv) c
• Turkish: please add this translation if you can

proud or disdainful behavior or treatment; insolence or arrogance of demeanor; haughty bearing and conduct

• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 傲慢 (zh)

• Dutch: trots (nl), fierheid, hoogmoed (nl), eigenwaan (nl), kapsones (nl) m
• Finnish: ylpeys, ylimielisyys, kopeus
• French: fierté (fr) f, orgueil (fr) m
• German: Hochmut (de) m, Trotz (de) m, Dünkel (de) m
• Greek: υπεροψία (el) f (yperopsía), περιφρόνηση (el) f (perifrónisi), εγωισμός (el) (egoismós), οίηση (el) f (oíisi)
• Japanese: 傲慢 (ja) (ごうまん, gōman)

• Latvian: lepnība f, iedomība f
• Norwegian: stolthet (no) m
• Portuguese: soberba (pt) f, nariz empinado m
• Russian: гордыня (ru) f (gordýnja), спесь (ru) f (spesʹ), заносчивость (ru) f (zanósčivostʹ), высокомерие (ru) n (vysokomérije), чванство (ru) n (čvánstvo)
• Scottish Gaelic: uaill f
• Spanish: soberbia (es) f
• Swahili: daha (sw)
• Swedish: stolthet (sv) c

that of which one is proud; that which excites boasting or self-gratulation; the occasion or ground of self-esteem

• Armenian: հպարտություն (hpartutʿyun)
• Dutch: (bron van) trots
• Finnish: ylpeydenaihe
• French: fierté (fr) f, orgueil (fr) m
• German: Stolz (de) m
• Greek: υπερηφάνεια (el) f (yperifáneia)
• Japanese: 自慢 (ja) (じまん, jiman)

• Latvian: lepnums m
• Norwegian: stolthet (no) m
• Portuguese: orgulho (pt) m
• Russian: гордость (ru) f (górdostʹ)
• Spanish: orgullo (es) m
• Swahili: daha (sw)
• Swedish: stolthet (sv) c

small European lamprey (Petromyzon branchialis)

• German: kleines Neunauge
• Swahili: daha (sw)

• Swedish: igelnejonöga

show; ostentation; glory

• Finnish: ylvästely
• Greek: αυταρέσκεια (el) f (aftaréskeia)
• Russian: гордость (ru) f (górdostʹ)

• Scottish Gaelic: uaill f
• Swahili: daha (sw)
• Swedish: prål (sv), skrytsamhet (sv), vräkighet

highest pitch; elevation reached; loftiness; prime; glory

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} bloei, ^{(please verify)} bloeitijd, ^{(please verify)} fleur (nl), ^{(please verify)} hoogtepunt (nl) n, ^{(please verify)} piek (nl), ^{(please verify)} (volle) glorie
• Finnish: huippu (fi)

• Russian: расцвет (ru) m (rascvét), разгар (ru) m (razgár)
• Swahili: daha (sw)
• Swedish: höjdpunkt (sv), topp (sv)

consciousness of power; fullness of animal spirits; mettle; wantonness

• Dutch: zelfbewustzijn n, trots (nl)
• Norwegian: selvbevissthet m

• Swahili: daha (sw)

lust; sexual desire; especially, an excitement of sexual appetite in a female beast

• Finnish: kiima (fi)
• Norwegian: brunst m

• Swahili: daha (sw)

company of lions

• Czech: smečka f
• Dutch: troep (nl)
• Finnish: lauma (fi)
• German: Rudel (de)
• Greek: αγέλη (el) f (agéli)
• Hungarian: falka (hu)
• Norwegian: flokk (no) m

• Portuguese: alcateia (pt) f
• Russian: прайд (ru) m (prajd)
• Serbo-Croatian: čopor m
• Spanish: manada (es) f
• Swahili: daha (sw)
• Swedish: flock (sv) c

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.

Translations to be checked

• Cebuano: ^{(please verify)} garbo
• Hindi: ^{(please verify)} गर्व (garva)
• German: ^{(please verify)} Stolz m, ^{(please verify)} Etelkeit f, ^{(please verify)} Hochmut m
• Italian: ^{(please verify)} orgoglio m
• Marathi: ^{(please verify)} गर्व (garva)
• Scottish Gaelic: ^{(please verify)} uaill f, ^{(please verify)} pròis f, ^{(please verify)} àrdan m, ^{(please verify)} uabhar m
• Serbo-Croatian: ^{(please verify)} ponos m, ^{(please verify)} gordost f, ^{(please verify)} oholost f
• Slovene: (1,2) ^{(please verify)} ponos m
• Spanish: ^{(please verify)} orgullo m

§Verb

pride (third-person singular simple present prides, present participle priding, simple past and past participle prided)

1. (reflexive) To take or experience pride in something, be proud of it.

   I pride myself on being a good judge of character, but pride goes before the fall and I'm not a good judge of my own character so I'm often wrong without knowing it.

§Translations

take or experience pride in something

• Dutch: ^{(please verify)} prat gaan (op), ^{(please verify)} trots zijn (op)
• German: Stolz sein auf
• Greek: υπερηφανεύομαι (el) (yperifanévomai), καμαρώνω (el) (kamaróno)

• Spanish: ser orgulloso de, enorgullecerse (es)
• Swedish: vara stolt

§References

Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.

§Anagrams

• pried, riped