insolence

English

Etymology

From Middle French insolence, from Latin īnsolentia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɪnsələns/

• Audio (UK)

  (file)

Noun

insolence (countable and uncountable, plural insolences)

1. Arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude.
   • c. 1908–52, W.D. Ross, transl., The Works of Aristotle, Oxford: Clarendon Press, translation of Rhetoric, II.1389b11, by Aristotle, →OCLC, page 636:

     They are fond of fun and therefore witty, wit being well-bred insolence.

   • 1815, Jane Austen, Emma, Volume III, Chapter 14:

     all the insolence of imaginary superiority

2. Insolent conduct or treatment; insult.
   • 1652, Thomas Fuller, The Holy State, and the Profane State‎^[1], page 442:

     Two heavy iron chains were put about his neck, (in metal and weight different from them he bore before!) and, loaded with fetters and insolences from the soldiers, (who in such ware seldom give scant measure,) he was brought into the presence of Isaacius.

3. (obsolete) The quality of being unusual or novel.
   • 1595, Edmund Spenser, Colin Clouts Come Home Againe:

     Her great excellence / Lifts me above the measure of my might / That being fild with furious insolence / I feele my selfe like one yrapt in spright.

Derived terms

• insolency

Translations

Arrogant conduct; insulting, bold behaviour or attitude

• Bulgarian: нахалство (bg) n (nahalstvo), безочие (bg) n (bezočie)
• Catalan: insolència f
• Dutch: onbeschoftheid (nl) f
• Finnish: röyhkeys (fi), julkeus (fi)
• German: Unverfrorenheit (de) f, Frechheit (de) f, Unverschämtheit (de) f, Dreistigkeit (de) f, Anmaßung (de) f
• Interlingua: insolentia
• Irish: borrachas m
• Japanese: 横柄 (ja) (ōhei)
• Manx: neuarrym m
• Norwegian: frekkhet m

• Portuguese: insolência (pt) f
• Romanian: insolență (ro) f, obrăznicie (ro) f
• Russian: надме́нность (ru) f (nadménnostʹ), на́глость (ru) f (náglostʹ), нахальство (ru) n (naxalʹstvo)
• Serbo-Croatian:

  Cyrillic: др̏ско̄ст f

  Roman: dȑskōst (sh) f

• Slovene: predrznost ?, nesramnost ?, nadutost ?
• Spanish: insolencia (es) f
• Swedish: fräckhet (sv) c, oförskämdhet (sv) c
• Tagalog: himusong, kahimusungan

Verb

insolence (third-person singular simple present insolences, present participle insolencing, simple past and past participle insolenced)

1. (obsolete) To insult.
   • 1851, Church Wardens of Burlington, “The Church Wardens &c. of Burlington to the Honourable Society. Burlington, 28th, 1715”, in Collections of the Protestant Episcopal Historical Society, volume 1, OCLC 7847099, page 76:

     ...we are bound to assert that we never heard either in his public discourses or private conversation, anything that might tend towards encouraging sedition, or anyways insolencing the government

   • 1648, attributed to Charles I of England, Εἰκὼν Βασιλική [Eikōn Basilikē = Royal Portrait]. The Pourtraicture of His Sacred Maiestie, in His Solitvdes and Svfferings:

     bishops, who were first foully insolenced and assaulted.

Anagrams

• incensole, selenonic

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French

Etymology

From Latin īnsolentia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛ̃.sɔ.lɑ̃s/

• Audio (Paris)

  (file)

Noun

insolence f (plural insolences)

1. insolence

Related terms

• insolent

Further reading

• “insolence” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).