傲慢
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Chinese
[edit]proud; overbearing; insolent proud; overbearing; insolent; arrogant |
slow | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (傲慢) | 傲 | 慢 | |
simp. #(傲慢) | 傲 | 慢 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou6 maan6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngau-man
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gō-bān / ngō͘-bān
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄠˋ ㄇㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: àomàn
- Wade–Giles: ao4-man4
- Yale: àu-màn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: awmann
- Palladius: аомань (aomanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ngou6 maan6
- Yale: ngouh maahn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngou6 maan6
- Guangdong Romanization: ngou6 man6
- Sinological IPA (key): /ŋou̯²² maːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngau-man
- Hakka Romanization System: ngau man
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngau4 man4
- Sinological IPA: /ŋau̯⁵⁵ man⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gō-bān
- Tâi-lô: gō-bān
- Phofsit Daibuun: goixban
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ɡo²²⁻²¹ ban²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngō͘-bān
- Tâi-lô: ngōo-bān
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngoxban
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋɔ̃³³⁻¹¹ ban³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃³³⁻²¹ ban³³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻²² ban⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
[edit]傲慢
Synonyms
[edit]- 兀傲 (wù'ào) (literary)
- 囂俳/嚣俳 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 囂張/嚣张 (xiāozhāng)
- 沙塵/沙尘 (saa1 can4) (Cantonese)
- 滿/满 (mǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 滿盈/满盈 (mǎnyíng) (literary)
- 牙擦 (Cantonese)
- 牛氣/牛气 (niúqi) (regional)
- 狂 (kuáng)
- 狂妄 (kuángwàng)
- 矜貴/矜贵 (jīnguì) (literary)
- 空歁 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
- 自大 (zìdà)
- 自恃 (zìshì)
- 自滿/自满 (zìmǎn)
- 自負/自负 (zìfù)
- 自高 (zìgāo)
- 起市 (hei2 si4*) (Taishanese)
- 起徛 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 驕傲/骄傲 (jiāo'ào)
- 驕橫/骄横 (jiāohèng)
- 驕矜/骄矜 (jiāojīn) (literary)
- 驕縱/骄纵 (jiāozòng)
- 高傲 (gāo'ào)
- 高慢 (gāomàn)
Antonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
傲 | 慢 |
ごう Grade: S |
まん Grade: S |
on'yomi | kan'yōon |
Alternative spellings |
---|
敖慢 慠慢 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ごーまん [gòómáń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) ごーまん [góꜜòmàǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
- IPA(key): [ɡo̞ːmã̠ɴ]
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Adjective
[edit]傲慢 • (gōman) ←がうまん (gauman)?-na (adnominal 傲慢な (gōman na), adverbial 傲慢に (gōman ni))
傲慢 • (gōman) ←がうまん (gauman)?†-nari
- authoritarian, arrogant, haughty
- 彼は傲慢だ。
- Kare wa gōman da.
- He is arrogant.
- 彼は傲慢だ。
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 傲慢
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 傲慢だろ | ごうまんだろ | gōman daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 傲慢で | ごうまんで | gōman de |
Terminal (終止形) | 傲慢だ | ごうまんだ | gōman da |
Attributive (連体形) | 傲慢な | ごうまんな | gōman na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 傲慢なら | ごうまんなら | gōman nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 傲慢であれ | ごうまんであれ | gōman de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 傲慢ではない 傲慢じゃない |
ごうまんではない ごうまんじゃない |
gōman de wa nai gōman ja nai |
Informal past | 傲慢だった | ごうまんだった | gōman datta |
Informal negative past | 傲慢ではなかった 傲慢じゃなかった |
ごうまんではなかった ごうまんじゃなかった |
gōman de wa nakatta gōman ja nakatta |
Formal | 傲慢です | ごうまんです | gōman desu |
Formal negative | 傲慢ではありません 傲慢じゃありません |
ごうまんではありません ごうまんじゃありません |
gōman de wa arimasen gōman ja arimasen |
Formal past | 傲慢でした | ごうまんでした | gōman deshita |
Formal negative past | 傲慢ではありませんでした 傲慢じゃありませんでした |
ごうまんではありませんでした ごうまんじゃありませんでした |
gōman de wa arimasen deshita gōman ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 傲慢で | ごうまんで | gōman de |
Conditional | 傲慢なら(ば) | ごうまんなら(ば) | gōman nara (ba) |
Provisional | 傲慢だったら | ごうまんだったら | gōman dattara |
Volitional | 傲慢だろう | ごうまんだろう | gōman darō |
Adverbial | 傲慢に | ごうまんに | gōman ni |
Degree | 傲慢さ | ごうまんさ | gōmansa |
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 傲慢なら | ごうまんなら | goumannara | |
Continuative (連用形) | 傲慢に[1] 傲慢なり[2] |
ごうまんに ごうまんなり |
goumanni goumannari | |
Terminal (終止形) | 傲慢なり | ごうまんなり | goumannari | |
Attributive (連体形) | 傲慢なる | ごうまんなる | goumannaru | |
Realis (已然形) | 傲慢なれ | ごうまんなれ | goumannare | |
Imperative (命令形) | 傲慢なれ | ごうまんなれ | goumannare | |
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | 傲慢ならず | ごうまんならず | goumannarazu | |
Contrasting conjunction | 傲慢なれど | ごうまんなれど | goumannaredo | |
Causal conjunction | 傲慢なれば | ごうまんなれば | goumannareba | |
Conditional conjunction | 傲慢ならば | ごうまんならば | goumannaraba | |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 傲慢なりき | ごうまんなりき | goumannariki | |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 傲慢なりけり | ごうまんなりけり | goumannarikeri | |
Adverbial | 傲慢に | ごうまんに | goumanni | |
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
傲 | 慢 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
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- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 慢 read as まん
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