狂

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
狂 U+72C2, 狂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-72C2
← 狁
[U+72C1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 狃 →
[U+72C3]

Translingual[edit]

Stroke order
Japan

Han character[edit]

狂 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 大竹一土 (KHMG), four-corner 41214, composition ⿰犭王)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 707, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20287
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1120, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1334, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+72C2

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 狂

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皇 *ɡʷaːŋ
惶 *ɡʷaːŋ
遑 *ɡʷaːŋ
堭 *ɡʷaːŋ
煌 *ɡʷaːŋ
餭 *ɡʷaːŋ
騜 *ɡʷaːŋ
艎 *ɡʷaːŋ
隍 *ɡʷaːŋ
湟 *ɡʷaːŋ
徨 *ɡʷaːŋ
篁 *ɡʷaːŋ
蝗 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋs
凰 *ɡʷaːŋ
偟 *ɡʷaːŋ
媓 *ɡʷaːŋ
韹 *ɡʷaːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
葟 *ɡʷaːŋ
皝 *ɡʷaːŋʔ
汪 *qʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋs, *qʷaŋʔ
尪 *qʷaːŋ
迋 *kʷaŋʔ, *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
逛 *kʷaŋʔ
誑 *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
匡 *kʰʷaŋ
筐 *kʰʷaŋ
框 *kʰʷaŋ
眶 *kʰʷaŋ
誆 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
邼 *kʰʷaŋ
恇 *kʰʷaŋ
劻 *kʰʷaŋ
洭 *kʰʷaŋ
軭 *kʰʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋ
狂 *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs
軖 *ɡʷaŋ
鵟 *ɡʷaŋ
俇 *ɡʷaŋʔ
王 *ɢʷaŋ, *ɢʷaŋs
蚟 *ɢʷaŋ
彺 *ɢʷaŋ
旺 *ɢʷaŋs
諻 *qʰʷraːŋ
喤 *qʰʷraːŋ, *ɡʷraːŋ
瑝 *ɡʷraːŋ
鍠 *ɡʷraːŋ
揘 *ɡʷaŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡʷaŋ, *ɡʷaŋs): semantic 犭 (“dog”) + phonetic 㞷 (, “the latter is the ancient form of 往 (OC *ɢʷaŋ, “to go”)”).

Etymology[edit]

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • kông - literary;
  • kn̂g - vernacular.
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 狂
    Mandarin Beijing /kʰuɑŋ³⁵/
    Harbin /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
    Tianjin /kʰuɑŋ⁴⁵/
    Jinan /kʰuaŋ⁴²/
    Qingdao /kʰuaŋ⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /kʰuaŋ⁴²/
    Xi'an /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
    Xining /kʰuɔ̃²⁴/
    Yinchuan /kʰuɑŋ⁵³/
    Lanzhou /kʰuɑ̃⁵³/
    Ürümqi /kʰuɑŋ⁵¹/
    Wuhan /kʰuaŋ²¹³/
    Chengdu /kʰuaŋ³¹/
    Guiyang /kʰuaŋ²¹/
    Kunming /kʰuã̠¹/
    Nanjing /kʰuaŋ²⁴/
    Hefei /kʰuɑ̃⁵⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /kʰuɒ̃¹¹/
    Pingyao /kʰuɑŋ¹³/
    Hohhot /kʰuɑ̃³¹/
    Wu Shanghai /guɑ̃²³/
    Suzhou /guɑ̃¹³/
    Hangzhou /guɑŋ²¹³/
    Wenzhou /d͡ʑyɔ³¹/
    Hui Shexian /kʰo⁴⁴/
    Tunxi /kʰau⁴⁴/
    Xiang Changsha /kuan¹³/
    Xiangtan /guɔn¹²/
    Gan Nanchang /kʰuɔŋ²⁴/
    Hakka Meixian /kʰoŋ¹¹/
    Taoyuan /kʰoŋ¹¹/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /kʰɔŋ²¹/
    /kʰwɔŋ²¹/
    Nanning /kʰɔŋ²¹/
    Hong Kong /kʰwɔŋ²¹/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kɔŋ³⁵/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /kuoŋ⁵³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /kʰuaŋ²¹/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /xuaŋ³¹/
    Rime
    Character 狂 狂
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    Initial (聲) 群 (30) 群 (30)
    Final (韻) 陽 (106) 陽 (106)
    Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Closed Closed
    Division (等) III III
    Fanqie 巨王切 渠放切
    Baxter gjwang gjwangH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/ɡʉɐŋ/ /ɡʉɐŋH/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/ɡʷiɐŋ/ /ɡʷiɐŋH/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/ɡiuɑŋ/ /ɡiuɑŋH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/guaŋ/ /guaŋH/
    Li
    Rong         		/ɡiuaŋ/ /ɡiuaŋH/
    Wang
    Li         		/ɡĭwaŋ/ /ɡĭwaŋH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/giwaŋ/ /giwaŋH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		kuáng guàng
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		kwong4 gwong6
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 狂
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		kuáng
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ gjwang ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*[k-ɢʷ]aŋ/
    English mad, reckless

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 狂 狂
    Reading # 1/2 2/2
    No. 12732 12740
    Phonetic
    component         		王 王
    Rime
    group         		陽 陽
    Rime
    subdivision         		0 0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		狂 狂
    Old
    Chinese         		/*ɡʷaŋ/ /*ɡʷaŋs/

    Definitions[edit]

    狂

    1. (of dogs) to go crazy; to act aggressively
    2. mad; insane; crazy
    3. wildly arrogant; conceited; stiff-necked
    4. as one pleases; as one likes; whatever one wants; wildly
    5. (literary, or in compounds) violent; ferocious
    6. (literary, or in compounds) roaring; enormous
    7. (Min Nan) flustered; hurried
    8. (Min Dong) to become angry
    9. (Min Nan) to be hot for; to be crazy about
    10. (Min Nan, of animal) to be in heat
    11. † Original form of 誑／诳 (kuáng, “to cheat; to deceive”).
    12. † Alternative form of 往 (“to go to”)

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (mad):
    Dialectal synonyms of 瘋 (“mad; crazy; insane”) [map]
    Variety Location Words
    Classical Chinese 痴, 狂, 癲
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂
    Mandarin Beijing 瘋
    Taiwan 瘋
    Yantai (Muping) 痴
    Luoyang 瘋
    Xi'an 瘋
    Ürümqi 瘋
    Guiyang 瘋
    Liuzhou 癲
    Yangzhou 瘋
    Singapore 神經病, 有毛病
    Cantonese Guangzhou 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋
    Hong Kong 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣
    Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 癲, 黐線
    Penang (Guangfu) 癲, 黐線
    Singapore (Guangfu) 癲, 黐線
    Gan Nanchang 瘋
    Hakka Meixian 癲
    Min Dong Fuzhou 癲
    Min Nan Xiamen 痟
    Quanzhou 痟
    Yongchun 痟
    Zhangzhou 痟, 魔
    Zhao'an 痟
    Tainan 痟
    Penang (Hokkien) 痟
    Singapore (Hokkien) 痟
    Manila (Hokkien) 痟
    Chaozhou 痟
    Shantou 痟
    Shantou (Chenghai) 痟
    Shantou (Chaoyang) 痟
    Jieyang 痟
    Haifeng 癲
    Singapore (Teochew) 痟
    Leizhou 痟神
    Wenchang 發痟
    Singapore (Hainanese) 發痟
    Wu Shanghai 痴
    Shanghai (Chongming) 痴
    Danyang 瘋
    Hangzhou 瘋
    Wenzhou 癲
    Jinhua 癲
    Xiang Loudi 瘋
    • (arrogant):
    • (as one pleases):
    • (violent):

    Compounds[edit]

    Descendants[edit]

    Sino-Xenic (狂):
    • → Vietnamese: cuồng (狂)

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    狂

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. crazy; insane; mad

    Readings[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    狂 (eumhun 미질 광 (mijil gwang))

    1. Hanja form? of 광 (“insane, violent, mad, wild”).

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    狂: Hán Nôm readings: cuồng

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=狂&oldid=76030317"