往

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往 U+5F80, 往
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F80
← 彿
[U+5F7F]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 征 →
[U+5F81]
See also: 徃

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

往 (radical 60 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人卜土 (HOYG), four-corner 20214, composition ⿰彳主)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 365, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10073
  • Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 817, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5F80

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 往

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 往
Bronze inscriptions
往-bronze.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (往) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暀 *ɢʷaŋs, *ɢʷaŋʔ, *ɢʷaŋs
誑 *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
枉 *qʷaŋʔ
往 *ɢʷaŋ

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-wa-ŋ (“to go; to come”). Cognate with Burmese ဝင် (wang, “to come in; to enter”), Tibetan འོང ('ong, “to come”), ཡོང (yong, “to come”). Related to 于 (OC *ɢʷa, “to go”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 往 (來往)
Mandarin Beijing /uɑŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /uaŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /vɑŋ¹³/
Jinan /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uaŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /vaŋ⁵³/
Xining /uɔ̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /vɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /vɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /uaŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /uaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /uaŋ⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /uɑ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /vɒ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
/uə⁵³/ ～南
Hohhot /vɑ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /uɑ̃³⁵/
Suzhou /uɑ̃⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔuɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /jyɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /o³⁵/
Tunxi /au³¹/
Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /uɔn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /voŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /voŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɔŋ²³/
Nanning /wɔŋ²⁴/
Hong Kong /wɔŋ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ɔŋ⁵³/
/iŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uaŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /uaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /uaŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 于兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦuaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /iwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wǎng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjwangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷaŋʔ/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
No. 12760
Phonetic
component		 往
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 往
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷaŋ/
Notes 甲文乃從止王聲

Definitions[edit]

往

  1. to go to; to head for
  2. past; previous
    • 往事 (wǎngshì, “past events”)
    • 往昔 (“in the past”)
  3. to; towards

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 往

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

往

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. outward journey

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

往 • (wang) (hangeul 왕, revised wang, McCune-Reischauer wang, Yale wang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

往 (vãng, vạng, vảng, vởn, váng, vãn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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