往

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See also: 徃
往 U+5F80, 往
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F80
← 彿
[U+5F7F]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 征 →
[U+5F81]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

往 (radical 60 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人卜土 (HOYG), four-corner 20214, composition ⿰彳主)

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 365, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10073
  • Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 817, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5F80

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 往
alt. forms 徃

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 往
Shang Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Qin slip script Ancient script Small seal script
往-oracle.svg 往-bronze.svg 往-bronze-spring.svg 往-silk.svg 往-slip.svg 往-ancient.svg 往-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (往) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
暀 *ɢʷaŋs, *ɢʷaŋʔ, *ɢʷaŋs
誑 *kʷaŋs, *ɡʷaŋ, *kʷaŋs
枉 *qʷaŋʔ
往 *ɢʷaŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɢʷaŋ): semantic 彳 + phonetic 𡉚.

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-wa-ŋ (“to go; to come”). Cognate with Burmese ဝင် (wang, “to come in; to enter”), Tibetan འོང ('ong, “to come”), ཡོང (yong, “to come”). Related to 于 (OC *ɢʷa, “to go”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 往 (來往)
Mandarin Beijing /uɑŋ²¹⁴/
Harbin /uaŋ²¹³/
Tianjin /vɑŋ¹³/
Jinan /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Qingdao /vaŋ⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /uaŋ⁵³/
Xi'an /vaŋ⁵³/
Xining /uɔ̃⁵³/
Yinchuan /vɑŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /vɑ̃⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /vɑŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /uaŋ⁴²/
Chengdu /uaŋ⁵³/
Guiyang /uaŋ⁴²/
Kunming /uã̠/
Nanjing /uaŋ²¹²/
Hefei /uɑ̃²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /vɒ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /uɑŋ⁵³/
/uə⁵³/ ～南
Hohhot /vɑ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /uɑ̃³⁵/
Suzhou /uɑ̃⁵¹/
Hangzhou /ʔuɑŋ⁵³/
Wenzhou /jyɔ³⁵/
Hui Shexian /o³⁵/
Tunxi /au³¹/
Xiang Changsha /uan⁴¹/
Xiangtan /uɔn⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /uɔŋ²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /voŋ⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /voŋ²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /wɔŋ²³/
Nanning /wɔŋ²⁴/
Hong Kong /wɔŋ¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ɔŋ⁵³/
/iŋ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /uoŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /uaŋ³³/
Shantou (Min Nan) /uaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /uaŋ²¹³/
Rime
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 云 (35)
Final (韻) 陽 (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 于兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɦʉɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɦʷiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɣiuɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɦuaŋX/
Li
Rong		 /ɣiuaŋX/
Wang
Li		 /ɣĭwaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /iwaŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wǎng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wǎng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ hjwangX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷaŋʔ/
English go to

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 往
Reading # 1/1
No. 12760
Phonetic
component		 往
Rime
group		 陽
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 往
Old
Chinese		 /*ɢʷaŋ/
Notes 甲文乃從止王聲

Definitions[edit]

往

  1. to go to; to head for
  2. past; previous
    • 往事 (wǎngshì, “past events”)
    • 往昔 (wǎngxī, “in the past”)
  3. to; towards

Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 往

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

往

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. outward journey

Readings[edit]

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

往 • (wang) (hangeul 왕, revised wang, McCune-Reischauer wang, Yale wang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

往 (vãng, vạng, vảng, vởn, váng, vãn)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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