跋

跋 U+8DCB, 跋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCB ← 跊 [U+8DCA] CJK Unified Ideographs 跌 → [U+8DCC]

Translingual

Han character

跋 (radical 157 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一戈大水 (RMIKE) or 口一戈大大 (RMIKK), four-corner 6314₄, composition ⿰足犮)

1. go by foot
2. epilogue, colophon

References

• KangXi: page 1223, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37446
• Dae Jaweon: page 1694, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3694, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8DCB

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		跋

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (犮) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
軷	*boːds, *boːd
韍	*bruds, *pud
祓	*pods, *pʰud
蛂	*blɯːd
拔	*bruːd, *boːd, *bod
菝	*bruːd, *boːd
袚	*poːd
茇	*poːd
盋	*poːd
帗	*poːd, *pud
跋	*boːd
魃	*boːd
䣮	*boːd
馛	*boːd
炦	*boːd
颰	*boːd, *pod
妭	*boːd
犮	*boːd
胈	*boːd
鈸	*boːd
苃	*boːd
坺	*boːd, *bod
髮	*pod
冹	*pod, *pud
瞂	*bod
紱	*pud
黻	*pud
翇	*pud

Pronunciation

Note: This character is used as a substitute for Min Nan poa̍h, which may be etymologically unrelated.

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bá (ba²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): bat⁶, but⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pak
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): poa̍h / poa̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): buah⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Beijing)⁺
    • Pinyin: bá
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄚˊ
    • Wade-Giles: pa²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bar
    • IPA ^(key): /pa̠³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: bat⁶, but⁶
    • Yale: baht, buht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: bat⁹, but⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: bed⁶, bud⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /pɐt̚²/, /puːt̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pak
    • Hakka Romanization System: bag`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: bag⁵
    • IPA: /pak̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: poa̍h / poa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: pua̍h / pua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: poah, poat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /puaʔ⁴/, /puat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /puaʔ²⁴/, /puat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /puaʔ¹²¹/, /puat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /puaʔ⁴/, /puat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /puaʔ⁴/, /puat̚⁴/

Note:

• poa̍h - vernacular;
• poa̍t - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: buah⁸
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pua̍h
  • IPA ^(key): /puaʔ⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /buɑt̚/▼

Rime
Character	跋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	末 (64)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	蒲撥切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/buɑt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/bʷɑt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/buɑt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bwat̚/
Li Rong	/buɑt̚/
Wang Li	/buɑt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱuɑt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bó

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*boːd/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跋
Reading #	1/1
No.	136
Phonetic component	犮
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	跋
Old Chinese	/*boːd/

Verb

跋

1. (Min Nan, of a person) to fall over

   跋著 / 跋着 [Teochew]  ―  buah⁸ dioh⁴ [Peng'im]  ―  to stumble

See also

• 跌 (diē)

References

• Duffus, William, "fall" (p. 102) in English-Chinese Vocabulary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Swatow, English Presbyterian Mission Press, 1883.

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Japanese

Kanji

跋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Goon: ばつ (batsu)
• Kan’on: はつ (hatsu)
• Kun: ふむ (fumu), おくがき (okugaki)

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Korean

Hanja

跋 • (bal) (hangeul 발, revised bal, McCune-Reischauer pal, Yale pal)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

• Hán Việt: bạt

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation