撥

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: 拨
撥 U+64A5, 撥
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A5
← 撤
[U+64A4] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 撦 →
[U+64A6]

Translingual[edit]

Traditional 撥
Shinjitai
(extended) 		𫝼
Simplified 拨

Han character[edit]

撥 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手弓人水 (QNOE), four-corner 52047, composition ⿰扌發)

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12727
  • Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1964, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+64A5

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Characters in the same phonetic series (發) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
廢 *pads
癈 *pads
橃 *pads, *bad
撥 *paːd
鱍 *paːd, *pʰaːd
襏 *paːd
驋 *paːd
鏺 *pʰaːd
潑 *pʰaːd
醱 *pʰaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːd) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 發 (OC *pad).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 撥
simp. 拨

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
Note:
  • bah4 - vernacular;
  • beh4 - literary.
Note:
  • poah - vernacular (“to distribute; to push aside with the hand (Taiwan); to take out; to reallocate funds”);
  • poat - literary.
Rime
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 桓 (64)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 北末切
Baxter pat
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/puɑt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʷɑt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/puɑt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pwat̚/
Li
Rong 		/puɑt̚/
Wang
Li 		/puɑt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/puɑt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		but3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		bō
Middle
Chinese 		‹ pat ›
Old
Chinese 		/*pˁat/
English spread out

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 撥
Reading # 1/1
No. 2831
Phonetic
component 		發
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		撥
Old
Chinese 		/*paːd/

Definitions[edit]

撥

  1. (transitive) to turn around; to move in a "waving", scattering way, including:
    1. to dispel; to scatter
    2. to distribute; to allocate (resources, staff, etc); to set aside (money)
    3. to dial (a phone number)
    4. to push aside or forward with the foot, hand, stick, etc.
    5. to stir; to pluck
    6. (figurative) to incite; to excite
    7. to play a plucked string instrument
    8. to wave a fan
    9. to poke (a fire)
    10. (Southern Min) to take out (time, etc.)(Can we clean up(+) this sense?)
    11. (Southern Min) to divert; to reallocate; to misappropriate (money, funds, etc.)
  2. (intransitive) to wave; to sweep; to whirl
  3. (intransitive) to ferment (of wine); to brew
  4. (transitive) to delete; to cut
  5. (transitive) to reject; to abandon
  6. (transitive) to govern; to rule; to pacify
    撥亂反正／拨乱反正  ―  bōluànfǎnzhèng  ―  to bring order out of chaos
  7. plectrum
  8. Classifier for people or things: group; batch
Synonyms[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

trad. 撥
simp. 拨
alternative forms 畀

Likely a glottalized variant of 把 (MC paeX, “to hold; to give (dialectal)”) (Dai, 2004).

Pronunciation[edit]

Definitions[edit]

撥 (Wu)

  1. to give
    我撥伊一本書。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我拨伊一本书。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2011, Hu Baotan, 弄堂, page 2
    6ngu 7peq-yi 7iq-pen 1sy [Wugniu]
    I give him a book.
  2. to allow
  3. to; for; by
    搿個物事是撥儂個。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    搿个物事是拨侬个。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    8geq-gheq 8meq-zy 6zy 7peq 6non-gheq [Wugniu]
    This is for you.
    我撥伊罵脫兩聲。 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    我拨伊骂脱两声。 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    From: 2011, Hu Baotan, 弄堂, page 2
    6ngu 7peq-yi 6mo-theq-lian-san [Wugniu]
    I was briefly scolded by him.
    講撥人家聽／讲拨人家听 [Shanghainese]  ―  5kaon-peq 6gnin-ka 1thin [Wugniu]  ―  to tell someone else
    送禮物撥老師 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    送礼物拨老师 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    5son 6li-veq 7peq 1lau-sy [Wugniu]
    to give a gift to one's teacher
Synonyms[edit]
  • (to give):
Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 予, 畀
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 給
Mandarin Beijing 給
Taiwan 給
Tianjin 給
Jinan 給
Xi'an 給
Wuhan 把, 把得, 給
Chengdu 給
Guilin 給
Yangzhou 把, 給
Hefei 給
Malaysia 給
Singapore 給
Cantonese Guangzhou 畀
Hong Kong 畀
Macau 畀
Taishan 畀
Dongguan 畀
Yangjiang 畀
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 畀
Penang (Guangfu) 畀
Singapore (Guangfu) 畀
Gan Nanchang 把
Hakka Meixian 分
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 分
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 分
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 分
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 分
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 分
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 得
Kuching (Hepo) 分
Jin Taiyuan 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 吶
Eastern Min Fuzhou 乞
Southern Min Xiamen 予
Quanzhou 予, 傳
Zhangzhou 予
Zhao'an 予
Taipei 予
New Taipei (Sanxia) 予
Kaohsiung 予
Yilan 予
Changhua (Lukang) 予
Taichung 予
Taichung (Wuqi) 予
Tainan 予
Taitung 予
Hsinchu 予
Kinmen 予
Penghu (Magong) 予
Penang (Hokkien) 予
Singapore (Hokkien) 予
Manila (Hokkien) 予
Chaozhou 分, 乞
Shantou 分, 乞
Shantou (Chaoyang) 乞
Jieyang 分, 乞
Haifeng 分, 予
Singapore (Teochew) 乞
Pontianak (Teochew) 分, 乞
Leizhou 乞
Wenchang 分
Haikou 要
Wu Shanghai 撥, 撥辣
Suzhou 撥
Ningbo 撥
Wenzhou 匄
Xiang Changsha 把
  • (by):
Dialectal synonyms of 被 (“by”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 被
Mandarin Beijing 讓, 叫, 給
Taiwan 讓, 叫, 給
Jinan 叫, 讓
Xi'an 叫
Wuhan 把得
Chengdu 遭, 叫
Yangzhou 給, 把
Hefei 給, 叫
Malaysia 被, 給
Singapore 被, 讓, 給
Cantonese Guangzhou 畀
Hong Kong 畀
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 畀
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 畀
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 畀
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 畀
Macau 畀
Guangzhou (Panyu) 畀
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 畀
Guangzhou (Conghua) 畀
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 畀
Foshan 畀
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 畀
Foshan (Shunde) 畀
Foshan (Sanshui) 畀
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 畀
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 畀
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 畀
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 畀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 畀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 畀
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 畀
Taishan 畀
Kaiping (Chikan) 畀
Enping (Niujiang) 畀
Heshan (Yayao) 畀
Dongguan 畀
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 畀
Shaoguan 畀
Yunfu 畀
Yangjiang 畀
Xinyi 畀
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 畀
Singapore (Guangfu) 畀
Gan Nanchang 讓, 等
Hakka Meixian 分
Xingning 分
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 畀
Huiyang 分
Huidong (Daling) 分
Dongguan (Qingxi) 分
Boluo (Bendihua) 畀
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 分
Zhongshan (Wuguishan) 畀
Wuhua (Huacheng) 分
Heyuan (Bendihua) 把
Longchuan (Tuocheng Bendihua) 畀
Heping (Linzhai Bendihua) 把
Lianping (Longjie Bendihua) 分
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 分
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 分
Liannan 分
Conghua (Lütian) 分
Jiexi 分
Changting 得
Wuping 得
Wuping (Pingyu) 得
Liancheng 給
Ninghua 分
Ruijin 得
Shicheng 得
Shangyou (Shexi) 討
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 分
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 分
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 分
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 分
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 分
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 得
Hong Kong 分
Senai (Huiyang) 分
Kuching (Hepo) 分
Jin Taiyuan 叫, 給
Northern Min Jian'ou 吶
Eastern Min Fuzhou 乞
Southern Min Xiamen 予, 乞
Quanzhou 予, 乞, 傳
Zhangzhou 予, 乞
Taipei 予
New Taipei (Sanxia) 予
Kaohsiung 予
Yilan 予
Changhua (Lukang) 予
Taichung 予
Tainan 予
Hsinchu 予
Kinmen 予
Penghu (Magong) 予
Singapore (Hokkien) 予
Manila (Hokkien) 予
Chaozhou 分, 乞
Shantou 分, 乞, 予
Shantou (Chaoyang) 乞
Jieyang 分
Leizhou 乞
Haikou 要
Wu Shanghai 撥, 撥辣
Suzhou 撥, 撥勒
Ningbo 撥, 撥人家
Wenzhou 匄
Xiang Changsha 聽, 撈, 讓, 被
Shuangfeng 耗

Compounds[edit]

Japanese[edit]

Shinjitai
(extended)

𫝼

Kyūjitai

撥

Kanji[edit]

撥

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𫝼)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings[edit]

Usage notes[edit]

In modern Japanese, 撥 is mostly replaced by 発, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.

Japanese terms with 撥 replaced by daiyōji 発
挑発
発条
反発

Compounds[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja
Kanji in this term
撥
ばち
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 撥 (MC pat).

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

撥(ばち) or 撥(バチ) • (bachi) 

  1. plectrum for instruments such as the biwa and shamisen

Related terms[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Middle Chinese 撥 (MC pat).

Pronunciation[edit]

Hanja[edit]

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

撥 (eumhun 다스릴 발 (daseuril bal))
撥 (eumhun 방패 벌 (bangpae beol))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds[edit]

References[edit]

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
  • Zonmal.com Hanja Dictionary (존말닷컴 한자사전／漢字辭典) (2002-2005). [2]

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

撥: Hán Nôm readings: phết, bát, phiết

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Zhuang[edit]

Noun[edit]

撥

  1. Sawndip form of fwed (“wing”)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=撥&oldid=78633767"