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Chinese[edit]
|
|
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since
|
home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
|
simp. and trad.
(自家)
|
自
|
家
|
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
自家
- (literary or dialectal) oneself
我自家去買。 [Eastern Min, trad.]
我自家去买。 [Eastern Min, simp.]- Nguāi cê-gă kó̤-mā̤. / [ŋuai³³ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (k-)a⁵⁵ kʰo²¹³⁻⁵³ mɛ³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- I will buy it by myself.
跋倒，自家爬起。 [Eastern Min, trad. and simp.]- Buăk-dō̤, cê-gă bà kī>ī. / [puaʔ⁵⁻³³ to³³ t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ (k-)a⁵⁵ pa⁵³ i³³] [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA]
- If you fall, stand up yourself.
Synonyms[edit]
- 個人／个人 (gèrén)
- 各人 (gèrén) (dialectal)
- 本人 (běnrén)
- 本身 (běnshēn) (usually of objects and concepts)
- 本身人 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 現人／现人 (Hokkien)
- 自個／自个 (zìgě) (colloquial)
- 自己 (zìjǐ)
- 自我 (zìwǒ)
- 自身 (zìshēn)
Dialectal synonyms of
自己 (“oneself”)
[map]
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
己, 自己, 自家
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
自己
|
| Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
自個兒, 自己個兒, 各個兒, 一個兒
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| Taiwan
|
自己
|
| Harbin
|
自家
|
| Yantai (Muping)
|
自己
|
| Jinan
|
自家, 自個兒
|
| Luoyang
|
自己
|
| Wanrong
|
各人
|
| Xi'an
|
自個兒, 自己個兒
|
| Ürümqi
|
自家
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| Wuhan
|
自家, 自己
|
| Chengdu
|
自家, 各人, 自己
|
| Guiyang
|
自家
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| Guilin
|
自己
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| Liuzhou
|
自己
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| Xuzhou
|
自個兒
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| Yangzhou
|
自簡, 自己
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| Hefei
|
自家
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| Malaysia
|
自己
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| Singapore
|
自己
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| Cantonese
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Guangzhou
|
自己
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| Hong Kong
|
自己
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| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
自己
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| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
自家
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| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
自己
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| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
自己
|
| Macau
|
自己
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| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
自己
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| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
自己
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| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
自己
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| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
自己
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| Foshan
|
自己
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| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
自己
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| Foshan (Shunde)
|
自己
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| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
自己
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| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
自己
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| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
自己
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| Zhuhai (Qianshan)
|
自己
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| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)
|
自己
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| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
自己
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| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
自己
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| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
自己
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| Taishan
|
自己
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| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
自己
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| Enping (Niujiang)
|
自己
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| Heshan (Yayao)
|
自己
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| Dongguan
|
自己
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| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
自己
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| Qingyuan
|
自己
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| Fogang
|
自己
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| Yingde (Hanguang)
|
自己
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| Yangshan
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自己
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| Lianshan (Butian)
|
自己
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| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui)
|
自家
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| Shaoguan
|
自己
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| Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
自己
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| Renhua
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自己
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| Lechang
|
自己
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| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
自己
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| Sihui
|
自己
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| Guangning
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自己
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| Deqing
|
自己
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| Huaiji
|
自己
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| Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
自己
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| Yunfu
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己己
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| Xinxing
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自己
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| Luoding
|
自己
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| Yunan (Pingtai)
|
自己
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| Yangjiang
|
自己
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| Xinyi
|
自己
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| Maoming (Xinpo)
|
自己
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| Lianjiang
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自己
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| Nanning
|
自己
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| Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
自家
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| Hepu (Shatian)
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自己
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| Guiping
|
自己
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| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
自己
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| Guigang (Nanjiang)
|
自己
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| Beiliu (Tangliao)
|
自己
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| Baise
|
自己
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| Bobai
|
自己
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| Lingshan
|
自己
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| Pubei
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獨家
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| Qinzhou
|
自己
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| Qinzhou (Xiniujiao)
|
自家
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| Beihai
|
自己
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| Beihai (Nankang)
|
自家
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| Beihai (Yingpan)
|
自家
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)
|
自己
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| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)
|
自己
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| Ningming
|
自己
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| Hengzhou
|
自己
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| Hezhou (Pumen)
|
本人
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| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)
|
自己
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| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
自己
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| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
自己
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| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
自己
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| Móng Cái
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自己
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| Gan
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Nanchang
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自簡
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| Lichuan
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自家
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| Pingxiang
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自己, 自家
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| Hakka
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Meixian
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自家
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| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua)
|
自家
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| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
自家
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| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
自家
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| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
自家
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| Wuhua (Huacheng)
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自家
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| Heyuan (Bendihua)
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自己
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| Wengyuan
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自家
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| Liannan
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自己
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| Jiexi
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自家
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| Luhe
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自家
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| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
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自家
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| Changting
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自家
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| Wuping (Yanqian)
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自家
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| Ninghua
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自家
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| Yudu
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自家
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| Ningdu
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自家
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| Tonggu (Sandu)
|
自家
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| Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
自家
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| Dayu
|
自家
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| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
自家
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| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
自家
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| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
自家
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| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
自家
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| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
自家
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| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
自家
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| Hong Kong
|
自家
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| Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
自家
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| Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
自己
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| Xinyi (Sihe)
|
自家
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| Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
自家
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| Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
自己
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| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
自家
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| Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
自己
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| Lianjiang (Shijiao)
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自家, 自己
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| Lianjiang (Qingping)
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自己
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| Mengshan (Xihe)
|
自家
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| Luchuan
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自家
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| Beiliu (Tang'an)
|
自家
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| Mashan (Pianlian)
|
自家
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| Senai (Huiyang)
|
自家
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| Huizhou
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Jixi
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自家
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| Jin
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Taiyuan
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自己, 自家
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| Xinzhou
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自家, 各人
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| Northern Min
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Jian'ou
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自自
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| Jian'ou (Dikou)
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自自
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| Songxi
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臧自
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| Zhenghe
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自自
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| Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
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自自
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| Jianyang
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自
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| Wuyishan
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自
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| Pucheng (Shibei)
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獨自
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| Eastern Min
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Fuzhou
|
自家
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| Changle
|
自家
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| Lianjiang
|
自家
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| Fuqing
|
自家
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| Pingtan
|
自家
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| Yongtai
|
自家
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| Minqing
|
自家
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| Gutian
|
自家
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| Pingnan
|
自家
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| Luoyuan
|
自家
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| Fu'an
|
自儕
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| Ningde
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自家
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| Shouning
|
自儕
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| Zhouning
|
自儕
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| Fuding
|
家自
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
家己
|
| Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
家己
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| Quanzhou
|
家己
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| Jinjiang
|
家己
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| Nan'an
|
家己
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| Shishi
|
家己
|
| Hui'an
|
家己
|
| Anxi
|
家己
|
| Yongchun
|
家己
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| Dehua
|
家己
|
| Zhangzhou
|
家己
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| Zhangzhou (Longhai)
|
家己
|
| Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
家己
|
| Hua'an
|
家己
|
| Nanjing
|
家己
|
| Pinghe
|
家己
|
| Zhangpu
|
家己
|
| Yunxiao
|
家己
|
| Zhao'an
|
家己
|
| Dongshan
|
家己
|
| Taipei
|
家己
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
家己
|
| Kaohsiung
|
家己
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| Kaohsiung (Cijin)
|
家己
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| Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang)
|
家己
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| Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang)
|
家己
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| Yilan
|
家己
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| Changhua (Lukang)
|
家己
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| Taichung
|
家己
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| Tainan
|
家己
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| Hsinchu
|
家己
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| Kinmen
|
家己
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| Penghu (Magong)
|
家己
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| Penang (Hokkien)
|
家己
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| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
家己
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| Manila (Hokkien)
|
家己
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| Medan (Hokkien)
|
家己
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| Longyan
|
自家
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| Zhangping
|
家己, 己家
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| Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
己家
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| Datian
|
家己
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| Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
自己
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| Chaozhou
|
家己, 家己儂
|
| Shantou
|
家己
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| Shantou (Chenghai)
|
家己
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
家己
|
| Jieyang
|
家己
|
| Lufeng
|
家己
|
| Haifeng
|
家己
|
| Bangkok (Teochew)
|
家己
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| Phnom Penh (Teochew)
|
家己
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| Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)
|
家己
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| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
家己
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| Singapore (Teochew)
|
家己
|
| Pontianak (Teochew)
|
家己
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| Leizhou
|
家己
|
| Wenchang
|
家己
|
| Haikou
|
家己
|
| Qionghai
|
家己
|
| Singapore (Hainanese)
|
家己
|
| Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
家己
|
| Xianyou
|
家己
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| Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
你儕
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| Shaxian
|
家自
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| Zhongshan Min
|
Shaxi (Longdu)
|
自家
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| Southern Pinghua
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Nanning (Tingzi)
|
自己
|
| Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
自家
|
| Fuding
|
自家
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| Luoyuan
|
自家
|
| Sanming
|
自家
|
| Shunchang
|
自家
|
| Hua'an
|
自家
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| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
自家
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| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
自家
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| Suzhou
|
自家
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| Wuxi
|
自家
|
| Danyang
|
自家
|
| Hangzhou
|
自家
|
| Ningbo
|
自家
|
| Wenzhou
|
自
|
| Lishui
|
自
|
| Qingyuan
|
自
|
| Jinhua
|
自
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
自家
|
| Loudi
|
自家
|
| Shuangfeng
|
自家, 自己
|
Derived terms[edit]
Japanese[edit]
自家 • (jika)
- one's own house
- oneself
自家 • (jaga) (hangeul 자가)
- Hanja form? of 자가.
