個人
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See also: 个人
Chinese
[edit](a measure word); individual | man; person; people | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (個人) | 個 | 人 | |
simp. (个人) | 个 | 人 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): go3 jan4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ke-ngìn
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5ku-gnin; 5ku-zen; 7keq-gnin
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˋ ㄖㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: gèrén
- Wade–Giles: ko4-jên2
- Yale: gè-rén
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gehren
- Palladius: гэжэнь (gɛžɛnʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɤ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 個人/个人
各人
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: go3 jan4
- Yale: go yàhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: go3 jan4
- Guangdong Romanization: go3 yen4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kɔː³³ jɐn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ke-ngìn
- Hakka Romanization System: ge nginˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ge4 ngin2
- Sinological IPA: /ke⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Singapore)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kò-jîn
- Tâi-lô: kò-jîn
- Phofsit Daibuun: koirjiin
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ko²¹⁻⁵³ d͡zin¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ zin²³/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: go6 ring5 / go6 rêng5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kŏ jîng / kŏ jêng
- Sinological IPA (key): /ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡ziŋ⁵⁵/, /ko³⁵⁻¹¹ d͡zeŋ⁵⁵/
Note: go6 rêng5 - Jieyang.
Adjective
[edit]個人
- (attributive) personal
- 個人數據/个人数据 ― gèrén shùjù ― personal data
Derived terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]個人
- individual (person)
Pronoun
[edit]個人
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
個 | 人 |
こ Grade: 5 |
じん Grade: 1 |
tōon | kan'on |
Etymology
[edit]Short for 一個人 (ikkojin) or 各個人 (kakukojin), from 一個の人 (ikko no hito), a calque of English individual.[1][2]
Listed in the 1912 work 英独仏和哲学字彙 (Ei-Doku-Futsu-Wa Tetsugaku Jii, “Dictionary of English, German, and French Philosophical Terms”) as a translation of English individual.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- 個人営業 (kojin eigyō)
- 個人企業 (kojin kigyō)
- 個人競技 (kojin kyōgi)
- 個人教授 (kojin kyōju)
- 個人空間 (kojin kūkan)
- 個人経営 (kojin keiei)
- 個人語 (kojingo)
- 個人差 (kojinsa)
- 個人再生 (kojin saisei)
- 個人主義 (kojin shugi)
- 個人情報 (kojin jōhō)
- 個人心理学 (kojin shinrigaku)
- 個人葬 (kojinsō)
- 個人通報 (kojin tsūhō)
- 個人手形 (kojin tegata)
- 個人的 (kojinteki)
- 個人輸入 (kojin yunyū)
- 個人倫理 (kojin rinri)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “個人”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen][1] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
個 | 人 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
個 | 人 |
Adjective
[edit]個人
- chữ Hán form of cá nhân (“individual, personal”).
Noun
[edit]個人
- chữ Hán form of cá nhân (“individual”).
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
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- Mandarin pronouns
- Cantonese pronouns
- Hakka pronouns
- Hokkien pronouns
- Teochew pronouns
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- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 個
- Chinese terms spelled with 人
- Mandarin terms with usage examples
- Elementary Mandarin
- zh:People
- Japanese terms spelled with 個 read as こ
- Japanese terms spelled with 人 read as じん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms calqued from English
- Japanese terms derived from English
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- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
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