保管
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
to take care (of); to control; to manage to take care (of); to control; to manage; to be in charge of; to look after; to run; tube; pipe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (保管) | 保 | 管 | |
| simp. #(保管) | 保 | 管 | |
| anagram | 管保 | ||
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bǎoguǎn [Phonetic: báoguǎn]
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎoguǎn
- Wade–Giles: pao3-kuan3
- Yale: bǎu-gwǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baogoan
- Palladius: баогуань (baoguanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bou2 gun2
- Yale: bóu gún
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 gun2
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 gun2
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ kuːn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-kón
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ gonˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 gon3
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ kon³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]保管
- to take care of; to safeguard; to ensure safekeeping
Related terms
[edit]- 保藏 (bǎocáng)
Adverb
[edit]保管
Synonyms
[edit]Noun
[edit]保管
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 保 | 管 |
| ほ Grade: 5 |
かん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 保管する
| Plain | 保管する | ほかん・する | [hòkáń sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 保管して | ほかん・して | [hòkáń shìté] |
| Perfective | 保管した | ほかん・した | [hòkáń shìtá] |
| Negative | 保管しない | ほかん・しない | [hòkáń shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 保管しなかった | ほかん・しなかった | [hòkáń shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 保管すれば | ほかん・すれば | [hòkáń sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 保管したら | ほかん・したら | [hòkáń shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 保管しろ 保管せよ |
ほかん・しろ ほかん・せよ |
[hòkáń shìró] [hòkáń séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 保管しよう | ほかん・しよー | [hòkáń shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 保管したい | ほかん・したい | [hòkáń shìtáí] |
| Formal | 保管します | ほかん・します | [hòkáń shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 保管しません | ほかん・しません | [hòkáń shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 保管しましょう | ほかん・しましょー | [hòkáń shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 保管しました | ほかん・しました | [hòkáń shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 保管し 保管しに |
ほかん・し ほかん・しに |
[hòkáń shì] [hòkáń shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 保管せず 保管せずに |
ほかん・せず ほかん・せずに |
[hòkáń séꜜzù] [hòkáń séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 保管される | ほかん・される | [hòkáń sàrérú] |
| Causative | 保管させる 保管さす |
ほかん・させる ほかん・さす |
[hòkáń sàsérú] [hòkáń sàsú] |
| Potential | 保管できる | ほかん・できる | [hòkáń dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]保管する • (hokan suru) transitive suru (stem 保管し (hokan shi), past 保管した (hokan shita))
- keep, maintain, store
- 説明書はきちんと保管しておいてください。
- Setsumeisho wa kichin to hokan shite oite kudasai.
- Please keep the manual in a safe place.
- 2024 May 22, 辻元清美, quotee, “第213回国会 参議院 予算委員会 第18号 令和6年5月22日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 机の鍵付きの引き出しに現金で裏金を保管していたと。
- Tsukue no kagi-tsuki no hikidashi ni genkin de uragane o hokan shite ita to.
- He kept his secret funds in cash in a locked drawer in his desk.
- 説明書はきちんと保管しておいてください。
- have custody, have charge
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保管し | ほかんし | hokan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保管し | ほかんし | hokan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保管する | ほかんする | hokan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保管する | ほかんする | hokan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保管すれ | ほかんすれ | hokan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 保管せよ¹ 保管しろ² |
ほかんせよ¹ ほかんしろ² |
hokan seyo¹ hokan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 保管される | ほかんされる | hokan sareru |
| Causative | 保管させる 保管さす |
ほかんさせる ほかんさす |
hokan saseru hokan sasu |
| Potential | 保管できる | ほかんできる | hokan dekiru |
| Volitional | 保管しよう | ほかんしよう | hokan shiyō |
| Negative | 保管しない | ほかんしない | hokan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 保管せず | ほかんせず | hokan sezu |
| Formal | 保管します | ほかんします | hokan shimasu |
| Perfective | 保管した | ほかんした | hokan shita |
| Conjunctive | 保管して | ほかんして | hokan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 保管すれば | ほかんすれば | hokan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- “保管”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
- Ineko Kondō, Fumi Takano, Mary E. Althaus, et al. (2002), Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, third edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 保 | 管 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 保 | 管 |
Verb
[edit]保管
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