自己
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Chinese[edit]
from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since |
6th heavenly stem; self | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (自己) |
自 | 己 | |
alternative forms | 格鬼 (gak5 gei2) Taishanese |
Pronunciation[edit]
Pronoun[edit]
自己
- self; oneself
Usage notes[edit]
In Mandarin Chinese, 自己 (zìjǐ) is a reflexive pronoun. The antecedent it refers to can be inferred by context, which is generally the subject of the sentence.
Synonyms[edit]
Dialectal synonyms of 自己 (“oneself”) [map]
Adverb[edit]
自己
- by oneself
Synonyms[edit]
Derived terms[edit]
- 吃著自己的飯,替人家趕獐子/吃著自己的饭,替人家赶獐子
- 回家吃自己 (huíjiā chī zìjǐ)
- 威福自己
- 打自己嘴巴
- 搬石頭砸自己的腳/搬石头砸自己的脚 (bān shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
- 搬起石頭打自己的腳/搬起石头打自己的脚 (bānqǐ shítou dǎ zìjǐ de jiǎo)
- 搬起石頭砸自己的腳/搬起石头砸自己的脚 (bān qǐ shítou zá zìjǐ de jiǎo)
- 撒泡尿自己照照
- 燈臺不照自己/灯台不照自己 (dēngtái bù zhào zìjǐ)
- 自己人 (zìjǐrén)
- 自己友
- 與人方便,自己方便/与人方便,自己方便 (yǔ rén fāngbiàn, zìjǐ fāngbiàn)
- 金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩/金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝
- 長他人志氣,滅自己威風/长他人志气,灭自己威风 (zhǎng tārén zhìqì, miè zìjǐ wēifēng)
Descendants[edit]
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 己 |
じ Grade: 2 |
こ Grade: 6 |
on’yomi |
Noun[edit]
Synonyms[edit]
- 自分 (jibun)
References[edit]
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean[edit]
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 己 |
Noun[edit]
Vietnamese[edit]
chữ Hán in this term | |
---|---|
自 | 己 |
Adjective[edit]
自己
- chữ Hán form of tự kỉ (“autistic; introverted”).
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