往復
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Chinese
[edit]toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction) toward; (of a train) bound for; to go (in a direction); past; previous; towards |
again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (往復) | 往 | 復 | |
simp. (往复) | 往 | 复 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄨㄤˇ ㄈㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: wǎngfù
- Wade–Giles: wang3-fu4
- Yale: wǎng-fù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woangfuh
- Palladius: ванфу (vanfu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: wong5 fuk6
- Yale: wóhng fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: wong5 fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: wong5 fug6
- Sinological IPA (key): /wɔːŋ¹³ fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]往復
- to go and come back; to make a round trip; to go forwards and backwards
- to contact; to get in touch with
Synonyms
[edit]- (to go and come back):
- (to contact):
Adverb
[edit]往復
Synonyms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
往 | 復 |
おう Grade: 5 |
ふく Grade: 5 |
kan'on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
往覆 |
Etymology
[edit]/waupukʉ/ → /wɔːɸuku/ → /ɔːfuku/ → /oːfuku/
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- a round trip, going back and forth
- Antonym: 片道 (katamichi)
- (by extension) an exchange (of conversations, letters, etc.)
- coming and going
- Synonym: 行き帰り (yukikaeri)
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Verb
[edit]往復する • (ōfuku suru) ←わうふく (waufuku)?intransitive suru (stem 往復し (ōfuku shi), past 往復した (ōfuku shita))
- to make a round trip, go back and forth
- 仕事場と自宅を往復するだけの生活
- shigotoba to jitaku o ōfuku suru dake no seikatsu
- a life of simply going from home to work and back.
- 仕事場と自宅を往復するだけの生活
- (by extension) to exchange (conversations, letters, etc.)
- to come and go
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "往復する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 往復し | おうふくし | ōfuku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 往復し | おうふくし | ōfuku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 往復する | おうふくする | ōfuku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 往復する | おうふくする | ōfuku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 往復すれ | おうふくすれ | ōfuku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 往復せよ¹ 往復しろ² |
おうふくせよ¹ おうふくしろ² |
ōfuku seyo¹ ōfuku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 往復される | おうふくされる | ōfuku sareru | |
Causative | 往復させる 往復さす |
おうふくさせる おうふくさす |
ōfuku saseru ōfuku sasu | |
Potential | 往復できる | おうふくできる | ōfuku dekiru | |
Volitional | 往復しよう | おうふくしよう | ōfuku shiyō | |
Negative | 往復しない | おうふくしない | ōfuku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 往復せず | おうふくせず | ōfuku sezu | |
Formal | 往復します | おうふくします | ōfuku shimasu | |
Perfective | 往復した | おうふくした | ōfuku shita | |
Conjunctive | 往復して | おうふくして | ōfuku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 往復すれば | おうふくすれば | ōfuku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese adverbs
- Mandarin adverbs
- Cantonese adverbs
- Hokkien adverbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 往
- Chinese terms spelled with 復
- Chinese antonymous compounds
- zh:Travel
- Japanese terms spelled with 往 read as おう
- Japanese terms spelled with 復 read as ふく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Travel