复
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Contents
Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
复 (radical 35 夊+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人日竹水 (OAHE), four-corner 80407, composition ⿳𠂉日夂(GJ) or ⿳𠂉日夊(HT))
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: not present, would follow page 245, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 869, character 6
- Unihan data for U+590D
Chinese[edit]
simp. and trad. |
复 |
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Glyph origin[edit]
Historical forms of the character 复 | |||
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Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (复) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
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Old Chinese | |
愎 | *brɯɡ |
鍑 | *puɡs, *puɡ |
覆 | *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ |
復 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
椱 | *buɡs, *buɡ |
複 | *buɡs, *puɡ |
馥 | *brɯɡ, *buɡ |
腹 | *puɡ |
輹 | *puɡ, *buɡ |
蝮 | *pʰuɡ |
蕧 | *pʰuɡ, *buɡ |
复 | *buɡ |
鰒 | *buɡ |
澓 | *buɡ |
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: fu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fuk6
- Yale: fuhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6
- IPA (key): /fʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 复 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 房六切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨuk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/biuk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/biuk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buwk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/biuk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/bĭuk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯uk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fú |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 复 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fù |
Middle Chinese |
‹ bjuwk › |
Old Chinese |
/*m-p(r)uk/ |
English | return |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 复 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 3554 |
Phonetic component |
复 |
Rime group |
覺 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
伏 |
Old Chinese |
/*buɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
复
- to go back
Etymology 2[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 复 – see 復 (“to return; to repeat; etc.”). (This character, 复, is the simplified form of 復.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 3[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 复 – see 複 (“to repeat; to double; to overlap”). (This character, 复, is the simplified form of 複.) |
Notes:
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Etymology 4[edit]
For pronunciation and definitions of 复 – see 覆 (“to cover; to tip over; etc.”). (This character, 复, is the former (1964-1986) first-round simplified form of 覆.) |
Notes:
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Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
复 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune-Reischauer pok, Yale pok)
same as 復
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
复 (hạ)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
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