腹

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腹 U+8179, 腹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8179
← 腸
[U+8178]		 CJK Unified Ideographs 腺 →
[U+817A]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

腹 (radical 130 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月人日水 (BOAE), four-corner 78247, composition ⿰月复)

  1. stomach, belly, abdomen
  2. inside

References[edit]

  • KangXi: page 990, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29722
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1442, character 8
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2097, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8179

Chinese[edit]

simp. and trad.
 腹

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 腹
Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
腹-silk.svg 腹-bigseal.svg 腹-seal.svg
Characters in the same phonetic series (复) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
愎 *brɯɡ
鍑 *puɡs, *puɡ
覆 *pʰuɡs, *buɡs, *pʰɯːɡ, *pʰuɡ
復 *buɡs, *buɡ
椱 *buɡs, *buɡ
複 *buɡs, *puɡ
馥 *brɯɡ, *buɡ
腹 *puɡ
輹 *puɡ, *buɡ
蝮 *pʰuɡ
蕧 *pʰuɡ, *buɡ
复 *buɡ
鰒 *buɡ
澓 *buɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *puɡ): semantic ⺼ (“meat, body”) + phonetic 复 (OC *buɡ) – a part of the body.

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • bók - vernacular;
  • hók - literary.
Note:
  • pak - vernacular;
  • hok - literary.
Rime
Character 腹
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 屋 (4)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 方六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pɨuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /piuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /piuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /puwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /piuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /pĭuk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pi̯uk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fu
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 腹
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pjuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*p(r)uk/
English belly

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 腹
Reading # 1/1
No. 3543
Phonetic
component		 复
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 福
Old
Chinese		 /*puɡ/

Definitions[edit]

腹

  1. (anatomy) belly; abdomen
  2. (figuratively) belly-shaped object; belly (of a bottle, jar, etc.)
  3. (figuratively) heart; mind
  4. (figuratively) inside; interior

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms from 腹

Japanese[edit]

Kanji[edit]

腹

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. abdomen
  2. belly
  3. stomach

Readings[edit]

Compounds[edit]

Derived terms
Kanji in this term
腹
はら
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation[edit]

Noun[edit]

腹 (hiragana はら, rōmaji hara)

  1. belly

Derived terms[edit]

Derived terms

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
  2. ^ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

Korean[edit]

Hanja[edit]

腹 • (bok) (hangeul 복)

  1. stomach
  2. belly
  3. abdomen
  4. inside

Vietnamese[edit]

Han character[edit]

腹 (phúc, phục)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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