福
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Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
福 (radical 113 示+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈火一口田 (IFMRW), four-corner 31266, composition ⿰礻畐(GHTJV) or ⿰示畐(K))
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 845, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24768
- Dae Jaweon: page 1265, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2404, character 3
- Unihan data for U+798F
Chinese[edit]
| simp. and trad. |
福 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin[edit]
| Historical forms of the character 福
|
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|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 富 | *pɯɡs |
| 輻 | *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ |
| 副 | *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ |
| 褔 | *pʰɯɡs |
| 蔔 | *bɯːɡ |
| 匐 | *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 逼 | *prɯɡ |
| 偪 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 幅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 楅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 湢 | *prɯɡ |
| 堛 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 愊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 踾 | *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 揊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 稫 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 畐 | *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ |
| 疈 | *pʰrɯɡ |
| 腷 | *brɯɡ |
| 鶝 | *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
| 福 | *pɯɡ |
| 蝠 | *pɯɡ |
| 葍 | *pɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯɡ): semantic 示 + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).
Etymology[edit]
Sino-Tibetan. Cognate with 富 (OC *pɯɡs, “rich”), Tibetan ཕྱུགས (phyugs, “livestock”).
Pronunciation 1[edit]
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fuk
- Min Dong (BUC): hók
- Min Nan (POJ): hok
- Wu (Wiktionary): foq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
- Wade-Giles: fu2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
- IPA (key): /fu³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fuk1
- Yale: fūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: fug1
- IPA (key): /fʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fuk
- Hakka Romanization System: fug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: fug5
- IPA: /fuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hók
- IPA (key): /hɔuʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: foq (T4)
- IPA (key): /fʊʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 福 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方六切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/piuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/piuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/piuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 福 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pjuwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pək/ |
| English | blessing |
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 福 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3395 |
| Phonetic component |
畐 |
| Rime group |
職 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
福 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pɯɡ/ |
Definitions[edit]
福
Descendants[edit]
Compounds[edit]
Derived terms from 福
Pronunciation 2[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: fu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
- IPA (key): /fu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu3
- Yale: fu
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu3
- Guangdong Romanization: fu3
- IPA (key): /fuː³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 福 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 敷救切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰɨuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰiuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰiəuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰuwH/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰiuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰĭəuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰi̯ə̯uH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fòu |
Definitions[edit]
福
Japanese[edit]
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Kanji[edit]
福
(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 福)
Readings[edit]
- Goon: ふく (fuku)
- Kan’on: ふく (fuku)
- Kun: さいわい (saiwai) (non-Jōyō reading) (rare), ひもろぎ (himorogi) (non-Jōyō reading) (rare)
- Nanori: とし (toshi), とみ (tomi), ふ (fu), ふき (fuki), ぼく (boku), よし (yoshi)
Compounds[edit]
- 幸福 (kōfuku): happiness
- 福禄寿 (Fukurokuju): Fukurokuju; one of the seven gods of good fortune
Noun[edit]
Korean[edit]
Hanja[edit]
福 • (bok) (hangeul 복, revised bok, McCune-Reischauer pok, Yale pok)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
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- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
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- Japanese lemmas
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- Japanese terms spelled with 福
- Korean lemmas
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- Vietnamese Han characters
