逼

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逼 U+903C, 逼
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-903C
← 逻
[U+903B] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 逽 →
[U+903D]

Translingual[edit]

Han character[edit]

逼 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜一口田 (YMRW), four-corner 31306, composition ⿺辶畐)

Derived characters[edit]

References[edit]

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1260, character 16
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38973
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1750, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3856, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+903C

Chinese[edit]

Glyph origin[edit]

Historical forms of the character 逼
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
富 *pɯɡs
輻 *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副 *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔 *pʰɯɡs
蔔 *bɯːɡ
匐 *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼 *prɯɡ
偪 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅 *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢 *prɯɡ
堛 *pʰrɯɡ
愊 *pʰrɯɡ
踾 *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊 *pʰrɯɡ
稫 *pʰrɯɡ
畐 *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈 *pʰrɯɡ
腷 *brɯɡ
鶝 *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福 *pɯɡ
蝠 *pɯɡ
葍 *pɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *prɯɡ): semantic 辶 + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).

Etymology 1[edit]

trad. 逼
simp. # 逼

Pronunciation[edit]

Note:
  • bie1 - vernacular;
  • bi2, bi1 - literary.
  • Cantonese
  • Gan
  • Hakka
  • Jin
  • Min Bei
  • Min Dong
  • Min Nan
  • Wu
  • Xiang
    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 逼
    Mandarin Beijing /pi⁵⁵/
    Harbin /pi²⁴/
    Tianjin /pi²¹/
    Jinan /pi⁴²/
    Qingdao /pi⁴²/
    Zhengzhou /pi⁴²/
    Xi'an /pi²¹/
    Xining /pji⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /pi¹³/
    Lanzhou /pi¹³/
    Ürümqi /pi²¹³/
    Wuhan /pi²¹³/
    Chengdu /pi³¹/
    /pi⁵⁵/
    /pie⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /pi²¹/
    Kunming /pi³¹/
    Nanjing /piʔ⁵/
    Hefei /piəʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /piəʔ²/
    Pingyao /piʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /piəʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /piɪʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /piəʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /piəʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /pi²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /piʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /pi⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /pi²⁴/
    Xiangtan /pi³³/
    Gan Nanchang /piʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /pit̚¹/
    Taoyuan /pet̚²²/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /pek̚⁵/
    Nanning /pek̚⁵⁵/
    Hong Kong /pik̚⁵/
    Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pik̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pɛiʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Min Bei) /pi²⁴/
    Shantou (Min Nan) /pek̚²/
    Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbek̚⁵/
    Rime
    Character 逼
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
    Final (韻) 蒸 (134)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division (等) III
    Fanqie 彼側切
    Baxter pik
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang         		/pɨk̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun         		/pɨk̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen         		/piek̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank         		/pik̚/
    Li
    Rong         		/piək̚/
    Wang
    Li         		/pĭək̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren         		/pi̯ək̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex         		bi
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex         		bik1
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character 逼
    Reading # 1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)         		bī
    Middle
    Chinese         		‹ pik ›
    Old
    Chinese         		/*prək/
    English urge, press

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character 逼
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 3378
    Phonetic
    component         		畐
    Rime
    group         		職
    Rime
    subdivision         		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime         		逼
    Old
    Chinese         		/*prɯɡ/

    Definitions[edit]

    逼

    1. to compel; to pressure; to force
      被逼瘋／被逼疯  ―  bèi bī fēng  ―  to be driven mad
      我媽逼我學鋼琴。／我妈逼我学钢琴。  ―  Wǒ mā bī wǒ xué gāngqín.  ―  My mom forced me to learn the piano.
    2. to press for; to extort
      逼供  ―  bīgōng  ―  to force a confession
    3. to approach; to press on
    4. (literary) narrow
    5. (Cantonese) crowded; packed

    Synonyms[edit]

    • (to compel):

    Compounds[edit]

    Etymology 2[edit]

    trad. 逼
    simp. # 逼

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    逼

    1. (Mandarin) Alternative form of 屄 (bī)

    Etymology 3[edit]

    trad. 逼
    simp. # 逼
    alternative forms 別／别
    愊

    Probably from 別／别 (piat).

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Definitions[edit]

    逼

    1. (Min Nan) to interpret (one's fortune, etc.)

    References[edit]

    Japanese[edit]

    Kanji[edit]

    逼

    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

    1. to approach
      Synonym: 迫
    2. to compel; to force

    Readings[edit]

    Compounds[edit]

    Korean[edit]

    Etymology[edit]

    From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.

    Historical readings

    The original reading is 벽 (byeok) based on Middle Chinese 逼 (MC pik).

    Historical readings

    Pronunciation[edit]

    Hanja[edit]

    Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

    Wikisource

    逼 (eumhun 핍박할 핍 (pipbakhal pip))

    1. Hanja form? of 핍 (“to force; to compel”).

    Compounds[edit]

    Compounds

    References[edit]

    • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

    Vietnamese[edit]

    Han character[edit]

    逼: Hán Nôm readings: bức, bực

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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