Translingual[edit]
Han character[edit]
逼 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜一口田 (YMRW), four-corner 31306, composition ⿺辶畐)
Derived characters[edit]
References[edit]
- KangXi: page 1260, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38973
- Dae Jaweon: page 1750, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3856, character 8
- Unihan data for U+903C
Chinese[edit]
Glyph origin[edit]
|
Old Chinese
|
富
|
*pɯɡs
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輻
|
*pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
|
副
|
*pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
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褔
|
*pʰɯɡs
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蔔
|
*bɯːɡ
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匐
|
*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
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逼
|
*prɯɡ
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偪
|
*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
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幅
|
*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
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楅
|
*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
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湢
|
*prɯɡ
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堛
|
*pʰrɯɡ
|
愊
|
*pʰrɯɡ
|
踾
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*pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
|
揊
|
*pʰrɯɡ
|
稫
|
*pʰrɯɡ
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畐
|
*pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
|
疈
|
*pʰrɯɡ
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腷
|
*brɯɡ
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鶝
|
*brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
|
福
|
*pɯɡ
|
蝠
|
*pɯɡ
|
葍
|
*pɯɡ
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *prɯɡ): semantic 辶 + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): bī, bì (bi1, bi4)
- (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧ, ㄅㄧˋ
- (Chengdu, SP): bie1 / bi2 / bi1
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): би (bi, I)
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou, Jyutping): bik1
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): bet2
- Gan (Wiktionary): bit6
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): pit / pet
- (Meixian, Guangdong): bid5
- Jin (Wiktionary): bieh4
- Min Bei (KCR): bĭ
- Min Dong (BUC): bék
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien, POJ): pek / piak
- (Teochew, Peng'im): bêg4
- Wu (Wiktionary): piq (T4)
- Xiang (Wiktionary): bi6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
逼
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
bī
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ pik ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*prək/
|
English
|
urge, press
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
逼
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
3378
|
Phonetic component
|
畐
|
Rime group
|
職
|
Rime subdivision
|
0
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
逼
|
Old Chinese
|
/*prɯɡ/
|
Definitions[edit]
逼
- to compel; to pressure; to force
- 被逼瘋 / 被逼疯 ― bèi bī fēng ― to be driven mad
- 我媽逼我學鋼琴。 / 我妈逼我学钢琴。 ― Wǒ mā bī wǒ xué gāngqín. ― My mom forced me to learn the piano.
- to press for; to extort
- 逼供 ― bīgōng ― to force a confession
- to approach; to press on
- (literary) narrow
- (Cantonese) crowded; packed
Synonyms[edit]
- 劫 (jié) (literary, or in compounds)
- 強制/强制 (qiángzhì)
- 強迫/强迫 (qiǎngpò)
|
|
|
|
- 迫 (pò)
- 迫使 (pòshǐ)
- 逼迫 (bīpò)
|
Compounds[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
逼
- (Mandarin) Alternative form of 屄 (bī).
Etymology 3[edit]
Probably from 別/别 (piat).
Pronunciation[edit]
Definitions[edit]
逼
- (Min Nan) to interpret (one's fortune, etc.)
References[edit]
Japanese[edit]
逼
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.
The original reading is 벽 (byeok) based on Middle Chinese 逼 (MC pɨk̚).
Pronunciation[edit]
Wikisource
逼 (eumhun 핍박할 핍 (pipbakhal pip))
- Hanja form? of 핍 (“to force; to compel”).
Compounds[edit]
References[edit]
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese[edit]
Han character[edit]
逼: Hán Nôm readings: bức, bực
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.